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Newsprint – 1928

1928 January 4 Orkney Herald

THE NEW YEAR IN ORKNEY.

CELEBRATIONS IN KIRKWALL.

The fleeting hours of 1927 were favoured with ideal weather conditions and bright moonlight, and the streets of Kirkwall were filled with a merry throng all evening. At 11.30 the Town Brass Band and the City Pipe Band marched through the streets playing lively airs, and were followed by great crowds. At 11.50 both bands took up positions on the Kirk green, and just before the clock struck, the Brass Band played “Auld Lang Syne,” followed by the National Anthem. Thereafter there was much handshaking amongst the crowd, wishing each other a Happy New Year. The bands then retired, and the crowds gradually dispersed from Broad Street, after which a good deal of first footing took place.

On Sunday, suitable reference to the advent of the New Year was made by the ministers of the various denominations in Kirkwall. The day was fine and seasonable, but a gale sprang up in the evening, accompanied by snow and sleet and, we understand, the wind reached a velocity of over 70 miles an hour about eleven o’clock, after which it gradually fell away.

New Year’s Day falling on a Sunday this year, Monday was observed as a general holiday, and, as usual, the principal events were the ba’s. Following a very boisterous night, the day broke clear and bright, with little wind, but shortly before 9 o’clock there was a heavy shower of rain. It cleared away, however, and the weather throughout the day was all that could be desired, being mild and calm, with some sunshine.

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THE BA’S.

BOYS’ BA’. – The first ba’, for boys of 14 and under, was thrown up at the Market Cross at 10 a.m., when there was a goodly array of youngsters and a large number of spectators. From the outset of the game the Down-the-Gates appeared to be the superior side, in numbers at least, and the ball commenced to move towards the lower end of Broad Street. The Up-the-Gates, however, put up a stubborn resistance, and progress was slow. Not content with urging the boy players on to greater efforts, girls of both sides, many of them obviously over the prescribed age of fourteen, joined in the fray. The Down-the-Gates, however, more than held the balance, and, progress becoming more rapid, the Castle Hotel was reached twenty minutes from the start. Five minutes later the ball was forced into Albert Street, and at 10.40 it was opposite our publishing office. The Bridge was reached at 10.50, and the leather was given up at the Harbour Office at 11 o’clock to Ronald Muir, who, carried shoulder high, threw it into the Basin according to time-honoured custom, from which it was fished out by a boatman and once more handed to the boy, who carried it home in triumph.

MEN’S BA’. – The men’s ba’ was thrown up from the Market Cross at one o’clock. The Down-the-Gates appeared to be in a considerable minority, but for about five minutes they held the Up-the-Gates against the parapet wall of the Kirk Green. Centring the ball, the Uppies gained some ground. Then the Doonies gained a bit, but after ten minutes’ play the ball was at Tankerness House. The Down-the-Gates had the best of the next quarter of an hour, the ball being again opposite the cross at 1.25, and five minutes later was at Mr Tom Kent’s shop. There was then a period of give-and-take play, the advantage lying with the Up-the-Gates, and at 1.40 the ball was back at the Post Office.

The Up-the-Gates surged the ball up to Messrs J. and W. Tait’s, but the Doonies again succeeded in gaining some ground, and at 1.45 were back at the Town Hall door. The players then crossed over to the other side of the street, and a surge was made upwards as far as the Covenanter’s Fountain from which they crossed over to Messrs J. and W. Taits, where, centring the ball, the Down-the-Gates gained some ground. and after an hour’s play the ball was at Messrs Kirkness and Gorrie’s shop. Five minutes later the ball was back opposite the Cross, and for the next quarter of an hour play consisted of sallies from side to side of the street with short rushes up and down, little or no advantage being won by either aide.

At 2.25 the players were in Post Office Lane. Emerging from there, the ball was pushed along the front of the Post Office to the Town Hall door, through which a section of the players holding the ball disappeared. Two minutes later the leather was again in play in Broad Street, and at 2.35 was at Tankerness House. From there the Uppies surged the ball across the street towards Palace Road, and then with a clever manoeuvre the Up-the-Gates holding the ball broke away at 2.40 and rushed it through the narrow entry into Victoria Street, leaving the bulk of the Down-the-Gates behind them. Save for a temporary check, during which the ball disappeared for a few minutes up Rendall’s Close, progress was now rapid, and, at ten minutes past three the ball was at the Clay Loan. Twenty minutes later it was at the Old Castle, where it was presented to William Makinson, jr., amid cheers. The game was one of the stiffest played for many years, and was witnessed by an unusually large crowd.


1928 January 11 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – SERVICE OF PRAISE. – A very successful service of praise was held in Wasbister Public School on Sunday, Dec. 25th. Rev. D. S. Brown, of the U.F. Church, presided, and gave a very interesting address during the evening. Although the day was stormy, the schoolroom was well filled. The school children had the room very tastefully decorated with evergreens, etc., and being well lighted looked very pretty indeed. The programme, which was varied, was very well rendered, and the male pieces were all that could be desired, but owing to bad colds some of the lady singers were unable to be present. Mr R. A. [Robert Alexander] Inkster acted as conductor and organist. It is hoped that a similar service will be given in the near future…..


1928 January 25 Orkney Herald

LONGHOPE LIFEBOAT CALLED OUT.

SECOND ENGINEER’S WEDDING INTERRUPTED.

BRIDEGROOM TAKES HIS PLACE IN BOAT.

On Thursday morning about 4 o’clock a call came through to Longhope that a vessel was in distress to the eastward of the Pentland Skerries. The secretary of the lifeboat got into communication with the coxswain, who immediately proceeded to call out the crew.

About a mile away, the wedding of the second engineer of the lifeboat was in progress, the younger men of the crew being there; and when the enjoyment was still at its height, a rocket was observed – the warning that the lifeboat’s services were required.

The call of duty was responded to at once. Luckily, members of the company had resorted thither on bicycles, and these were brought into service at once, and in the shortest of time the members of the crew, including the bridegroom, set out for the lifeboat shed, the bridegroom only changing his coat for an ordinary jacket, the others getting into their oil-skins and lifebelts in their black suits and white shirts. Whoever heard of a Brims man delaying when duty calls.

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LIFEBOAT REACHES DISTRESSED VESSEL.

SERVICES FORTUNATELY NOT REQUIRED.

The boat was launched with her full crew, and set out and picked up the steamer which had been showing distress signals. Being dark at the time, they could not make out her name, and her defects having apparently been made good, she was just getting up steam and going slowly ahead. So heavy was the sea that sometimes the lifeboatmen could see the steamer’s forefoot. At the time the steamer was sighted she was about fifteen miles south-east of the Pentland Skerries. Owing to the heavy sea, sometimes the lifeboat had to be slowed down to half-speed.

When it was ascertained that the vessel required no help, a course was set for Holm, where the coxswain communicated with Brough Ness. As there were no signs of any other vessel in distress, the lifeboat left for home, Longhope Pier being reached at 2 p.m.

This is the first real trial the crew have had of the lifeboat, and she fully came up to their expectations, the engine running all the time without a hitch.


1928 February 1 Orkney Herald

FATAL ACCIDENT AT SCAPA.

SCHOOLBOY FALLS OVER CLIFFS.

A serious accident occurred at Scapa banks, near the distillery, on Monday evening, through which a schoolboy named Hugh Marwick, only son of Dr [Hugh] Marwick, headmaster of Kirkwall Burgh School, sustained a fracture of the base of the skull, from the effects of which he died yesterday (Tuesday) afternoon.

It appears that the boy had cycled to Scapa after school hours, and was observed by a young woman amusing himself near the edge of the cliff. She spoke to him, warning him of his danger, and passed on.

On her return, however, though she saw the boy’s bicycle standing against the dyke, he was nowhere to be seen. Fearing the worst, she looked over the cliff and saw him lying on the beach beneath. Seeing that the boy was unconscious, she hurried to Scapa Distillery, from where a doctor and St Andrews Motor Ambulance were phoned for.

The boy was afterwards carried to the house on the shore, and on the arrival of the doctor and ambulance was conveyed to Garden Memorial Hospital.

Much sympathy is felt for Dr and Mrs Marwick in their sad and sudden bereavement. The funeral, which takes place on Friday, will be a public one.

[Young Hugh was just 12 years of age when he died. His father Hugh was born at Guidal, Sourin, and was married to Jane Barritt]


1928 February 8 Orkney Herald

VEIRA – THE LATE MR DAVID INKSTER. – There passed away at Cavit, Veira, on Tuesday of last week, after a short illness, Mr David Inkster, formerly of Furse, Wasbister, Rousay. Mr Inkster was born in Rousay, and lived there until about four years ago, when he came to Cavit. He was of a kindly, retiring, and obliging disposition, and although he did not take a very active part in public affairs, he was at one time a member of School Board of Rousay and Egilshay, and of the Parish Council. He was also an office-bearer in the United Free Church of Rousay. Mr Inkster was the second son of the late Mrs [Mary] Inkster, of Cogar, who, it will be remembered, died in April last in her 91st year, and a brother of the Rev. John Inkster. D.D.. of the First Presbyterian Church, Toronto, and Councillor William Inkster. Kirkwall, who have within the past eight months lost by death no less than five other near relations. Mr Inkster was married to Isabella Sinclair, of [Stennisgorn] Rousay, by whom he is survived. They had a family of eleven, seven of whom are in this country and four in America. Much sympathy is felt for Mrs Inkster and family in their bereavement.


1928 February 15 Orkney Herald

STORM OF 85 MILES PER HOUR.

ACCIDENTS ON LAND AND SHIPPING DELAYS.

In common with the rest of the country, the weather in Orkney last week was of a most disagreeable description, there being a succession of gales, with rain, sleet, thunder, and lightning. Following a morning with bright intervals of sunshine the wind rose on Wednesday afternoon, increasing as darkness came on, and between 2 and 3 o’clock on Thursday morning a velocity of 85 miles per hour was reached. In many parishes stacks were blown over, henhouses overturned, and in a few cases roofs were damaged but fortunately there was no shipwreck or loss of life. Two men, however, were seriously injured in cycle accidents caused by the strength of the wind. The first took place at Finstown, about 8 o’clock on Thursday morning, when a man on a push bike collided with and knocked Mr Sinclair, tailor, to the ground, who sustained a fractured skull and was removed to Balfour Hospital. The other accident was in Orphir, when a motor cyclist was thrown off his machine. He sustained a fractured nose and other bruises, and after medical attention was also conveyed to Balfour Hospital.

The mail steamer St Ola was unable to cross the Pentland Firth on Thursday, and a number of trawlers were forced to seek shelter at Kirkwall, Stromness, and Longhope. The steamer Orcadia was lying at Westray Pier when the storm broke, and her position, exposed as she was to wind and waves, was anything but a comfortable one. Fortunately the storm only reached its height some time after high water, so that the danger to her hull was considerably lessened. Captain [John] Craigie [Laro, Rousay], however, deemed it advisable to leave the pier as soon as possible. He did so at daylight, and proceeded on his usual Thursday round to Kirkwall. Arriving at Whitehall Harbour, Stronsay, he found the pier awash, with spray going over the stores. It was, therefore, impossible to go alongside, and he abandoned the attempt and made straight for Kirkwall, arriving there after a very awkward and stormy passage, taking over 2½ hours from Stronsay…..

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ROUSAY – PLOUGHING MATCH. – The annual ploughing match of the Rousay Agricultural Society was held on Wednesday last in adjoining fields on the farms of Woo and Brendale, kindly granted by Messrs Inkster and Russell for the occasion. The weather in the morning was doubtful in character, but as the day advanced conditions improved, and the match was carried through in favourable circumstances. Nothing daunted by the unfavourable morning 21 competitors, including one champion, turned out to try their luck. After the heavy rain the fields were not in good condition for ploughing, but notwithstanding this the work all over was well done.

The judges were Mr Thomas Sinclair, Banks, Frotoft; Mr Thomas Gibson, Broland, Sourin, and Mr Alex. Craigie, Turbitail, Wasbister, who after a careful and painstaking manner awarded the prizes as follows: –

PLOUGHING CHAMPION. – CHAMPION – Robert Johnston.

ORDINARY. – 1 and Highland Society’s medal, Malcolm Hourie, Innister; 2 Samuel Inkster, Woo; 3 James Craigie, jun., FaIquoy; 4 David Craigie, Nearhouse; 5 Thomas Sinclair, jun., Banks, Frotoft; 6 Albert Munro, Banks, Sourin; 7 George Craigie, Cogar; 8 Stanley Gibson, Bigland; 9 James Sabiston, Gripps; 10 George Logie, Hurtiso; 11 Hugh Grieve, Westness; 12 Thomas Marwick, Quoys; 13 Charles Flett, Glebe; 14 John Marwick, Westness; 15 George Laird, Langskaill. Youngest ploughman, George Laird; best feering, George Craigie; best finish, Malcolm Hourie; best finish on field, Robert Johnston; straightest ploughing, Malcolm Hourie; Mr Bertram’s cup for best ploughed rig on field, Malcolm Hourie; Dr Thomson’s medal for ploughman under 20 highest in the prize-list for ploughing, George Craigie.

HARNESS. – 1 and Mr John Scott’s medal, John Petrie, Trumland; 2 Hugh Grieve, 3 David Craigie, Nearhouse; 4 Samuel Inkster, 5 Charles Flett, 6 James Craigie, 7 Hugh Robertson, jun., Langskaill.

GROOMING. – 1 and Messrs Flett & Son’s medal, John Petrie, 2 David Craigie, 3 Hugh Grieve, 4 Hugh Robertson, Langskaill; 5 George Laird, 6 George Petrie, Nearhouse; 7 Samuel Inkster. Special prize for best harness in everyday use, Samuel Inkster. The medal for grooming being won for the second time by John Petrie, now becomes his own property.

During the day the ploughmen, committee, and judges were liberally supplied with refreshments, and in the evening the judges and committee were hospitably entertained to tea by Mr and Mrs Inkster, Woo.

The committee take this opportunity of thanking Messrs Inkster and Russell for the use of the fields, the judges for their care in picking the winners, to Mr Mark M. Kirkness for visiting the field and enabling the Highland and Agricultural Society’s medal to be competed for, Mr Bertram for his cup, Dr Thomson for his medal, Mr John Scott and Messrs Flett & Son’s for their medals, and also the donors of the special prizes, and all those who so liberally contributed to the funds of the society.

ROUSAY – WHIST DRIVE AND DANCE. – Under the auspices of the recently formed Rousay Recreation Club, a very successful whist drive and dance was held in the Recreation Hall on Friday evening of last week. Twenty-two couples sat down to play whist, and after sixteen hands had been played the scores were counted. Dr Thomson, chairman of the club, then called upon Miss Craigie, M.A., to hand out the prizes to the winners, who were as follows: – Ladies – 1 Miss Gibson, Hullion; 2 Miss Johnston, Breck. Gentlemen – 1 Mr G. W. Marwick, Trumland Pier; 2 Mr T. Inkster, Woo. After refreshments had been served dancing was engaged in and kept up with great zest until early morning. The singing of “Auld Lang Syne” brought a most enjoyable evening to a close. A solo by Miss Matheson and two step dances by Miss Craigie were very highly appreciated, and added not a little to the success of the evening. To the ladies for their generous contribution of home-bakes, and for supervising in the kitchen, the members of the club desire to express their thanks: also to the violinists and to all who helped to make the club’s first entertainment such success.


1928 March 7 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – LEAP YEAR BALL. – A highly successful leap year ball was held in the Rousay Recreation Hall on Friday evening, 2nd March. The hall was brightly and artistically decorated for the pleasant occasion, and the colourful effect thus produced added gaiety and brilliance to the scene, which was one of carefree merriment and unflagging enthusiasm from start to finish. One was forcibly reminded of Byron’s line, “No sleep till morn, when Youth and Pleasure meet,” for dancing was commenced at 8 p.m., and continued with great zest and enjoyment until 2.30 a.m. A sumptuous tea and supper, consisting largely of much appreciated homebakes, were served by an able committee of young ladies, and fruit also was served at intervals during the evening. The duties of M.C. were efficiently carried out by Mrs Grieve, Miss Mathieson, Miss Craigie, and Miss Stout. The success of the evening was in no small measure due to the generous and untiring efforts of the fiddlers, too numerous to mention, who supplied music throughout, and to them, along with the ladies who so kindly assisted in making the tea, a vote of thanks was warmly accorded. Thereafter three cheers were called for and heartily given by the gentlemen, to the ladies for organising such an enjoyable ball, and the singing of “Auld Lang Syne” brought a very happy evening to a close.


1928 March 21 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – CONCERT. – A children’s Concert was held in Frotoft School on Friday, 9th March, when Mr [John] Logie, Rose Cottage, presided over a very large audience with his accustomed ease and ability. Violin and pianoforte selections, given by Messrs James Johnston, Robert Johnston and Harry Logie, formed a pleasing and much appreciated interlude. At the close of the programme Mr Logie called for votes of thanks to the performers and all helpers, while a vote of thanks was accorded the chairman on the call of Mr [David] Gibson, Hullion. After tea the schoolroom was cleared and dancing engaged in for a few hours. Annexed is the programme: –

Opening chorus, scholars; chairman’s remarks; song, “In Praise of Islay,” scholars. Recitation, “The King’s Breakfast,” Lily Sinclair and Lilla Yorston; duet and chorus, “The animals went in two by two,” James Marwick, James Yorston and scholars; dance, “Dance Espagnole,” Mary Yorston, Lily Sinclair and Lilla Yorston; recitation, “The Market Square,” Maisie Mainland; solo and chorus, “Shenandoah,” Hugh Marwick and scholars; duet, “I have ten tiny fingers,” Anna and Hugh Yorston; dance, “In a Monastery Garden,” Lily Sinclair, Maisie Mainland and Evelyn Pirie; solo “Rolling down to Rio,” James Marwick; recitation, “At the Zoo,” John Gibson; song, “Dicky Bird Hop,” senior boys; solo and chorus, “The Peat-fire flame,” Mary Yorston and scholars; dance, “French Tango,” Lily Sinclair and John Gibson; chorus, “Ye Highlands and ye Lowlands,” scholars; recitation, “If I were King,” John Yorston; song, “Dream Angus,” scholars; recitation, “Boys’ Rights,” James Marwick; solo and chorus, “The wonderful fan,” Lilla Yorston and scholars; dance, “Highland Fling,” James Marwick, Hugh Marwick, and James Yorston; violin and pianoforte selections, Messrs J. Johnston, R. Johnston, and H. Logie; play, “A Peep into Fairyland,” (artistes – Caroline Gorn, Molly Gorn, Lily Sinclair, Lilla Yorston, Maisie Mainland, Evelyn Pirie, Hugh Marwick, James Gorn, Fred Craigie); “Goodnight,” scholars.


1928 April 11 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – SERVICE OF PRAISE. – In order to improve the music of Sourin Church about a dozen of its members and friends have been practising every fortnight since January with marked success; and they agreed to end their labours for the present, before seeding time began, by holding a service of praise in the church. This took place on Sunday, April 1st., with good weather conditions, and was attended by a large and appreciative audience from the different districts. As much work had been spent in the way of preparation, the programme fulfilled the expectations of those who came to hear it, and this church has set up for itself a new standard of musical efficiency which in its future efforts it will seek to surpass. As the meeting was also held to further community singing, part of the programme was allotted to the congregation present, and their hearty rendering of it was good to hear. Also a junior choir recently formed from Sourin Sunday-school found a place for itself in the list, and helped by its good music and alto singing to make the service a success. A collection of £4 2s 4d was given for the repairs of the church. Those who took part in the solos and duets were: – Mrs Russell and Mrs Lyon, Misses Matheson., I. Craigie, and Waterston; Messrs R. Grieve, J. W. Grieve, H. Gibson, and Rev. D. S. Brown, who also conducted. Miss Waterston was organist. One could not help thinking, after it was over, that services of this type should be held oftener, especially in rural districts. They would hasten the Union of Churches, as singers are un-denominational, and would help the church to regain its proper hold of the people.


1928 May 9 Orkney Herald

NEW STEAMER FOR ORKNEY NORTH ISLES TRADE

HEARTY WELCOME BY CHEERING CROWDS

THE NEW COMMANDER AND HIS CREW

Within a few days of the 60th anniversary of the arrival of the s.s. Orcadia at Kirkwall to displace the earlier steamer of that name, the Orcadia was herself superseded on Thursday by the arrival of the new steamer Earl Thorfinn, built for the North isles Trade by Messrs Hall, Russell & Co., Aberdeen. Under the command of Captain John Craigie, and manned by the crew of the Orcadia, this fine vessel left Aberdeen at 6.25 on Wednesday evening.

ARRIVAL AT INGANESS BAY. – The Earl Thorfinn, after a smart run north, anchored in Inganess Bay the following morning, having averaged 11 knots all the way, and that with the tide longer against her than with her.

There everything was put in ship-shape order and bunting hoisted on all signal halyards. The anchor was then weighed, and the vessel proceeded to Kirkwall, where, as pre-arranged, she was due at 10.30. When the Earl Thorfinn was opposite Hellyar Holm Lighthouse the keepers signalled a welcome, to which Capt. Craigie responded by a blast on the steam whistle. The lightkeepers also dipped their flag and Captain Craigie responded.

ENTHUSIASTIC WELCOME AT KIRKWALL. – By this time all roads in Kirkwall led to the harbour, where a vast crowd of people gathered to watch the new vessel steam up the bay. Flags were flying, both on ships and buildings, and a general air of expectancy prevailed. As the vessel drew near photographers were busy with their cameras, while expressions of admiration of her graceful appearance were heard on all sides. Cheers were raised as the vessel glided alongside the quay, and these were acknowledged by Mr Donald Bertram, manager of the company, who was on board.

INSPECTION BY DIRECTORS. – After the vessel had berthed, the directors went on board, and on being shown over the vessel by Mr Bertram and Captain Craigie, they were more than satisfied with everything they saw. Half an hour later the vessel was thrown open to visitors, a privilege which some hundreds of people took advantage a during the day.

DESCRIPTION OF VESSEL. THE DECKS. – The Earl Thorfinn is modelled on beautiful lines, and is finely fitted for the trade for which she has been built. Her registered tonnage is 130, and she is 150 feet in length, and 27 feet wide, giving ample accommodation for passengers, cargo, and live stock. Her main deck is flush from stem to stern, and her fore deck and boat deck, which are connected by a gangway over the well deck, are on the same level. Extending from the bridge to the stern, the latter gives one the impression of the deck of a Clyde or Thames excursion steamer, there being ample seating accommodation, as well as room to promenade. On this deck are the wheelhouse, with steam steering gear, and the captain’s cabin. The former is a roomy compartment, containing the compass and pigeon holes for signal flags, as well as a special tell-tale gear for indicating whether or not the ship’s navigation lights are lit, also engine-room telegraph and speaking tube.

The latter is a handsome apartment fitted up with sleeping berth, chest of drawers, washstand, mirror, and wardrobe. Above the wheelhouse there is an upper navigation bridge with engine-room telegraph, writing-desk and chart table combined, and steam steering wheel.

PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION. – Descending to the main deck, one enters the smoke-room, a large, handsomely-upholstered compartment with curtained windows at either side and patent ventilators. A companionway leads down to the saloon, a roomy compartment with a cheerful aspect of comfort and completeness, and carpeted with cork linoleum.

The ladies cabin, in a corner of the saloon on the starboard side, and containing a table, has also a neat, comfortable appearance. The steward’s pantry is most conveniently situated at the after end of the saloon, while his galley, in contrast to that on the Orcadia, is also in close proximity to the cabin. Lavatories, containing porcelain hand basins, and fitted with hot and cold water, are most conveniently placed near the ladies’ cabin, as well as near the saloon. The officers’ quarters, containing rooms for the chief engineer, mate, and steward, are entered from the main deck at the stern.

The second-class passengers are accommodated in the steerage, between decks forward, and here the accommodation is a great advance on that of the Orcadia, being light and airy, while there is a small cabin for ladies on the port side containing lavatory, mirror, etc.

CREW’S QUARTERS. – The crews’ quarters, containing seven sleeping berths, are under the main deck, and these, too, are a great improvement on those of the Orcadia.

CARGO AND CATTLE SPACE. – There are two large holds forward of the stockhold for the stowage of goods, and a winch and a derrick capable of lifting five tons, as well as a working derrick for two tons. There are three horse boxes under the bridge, with canvas shelter. The cattle are accommodated under the boat deck, at either side of the boiler casing, and here also are canvas shelters. But the most noticeable improvement is the passage along their heads – a passage which not only enables passengers and crew to pass that way, but will be most useful should cattle require to be seen to, watered or fed. The fore hold is also fitted up for the conveyance of cattle.

THE ENGINEROOM. – The Earl Thorfinn is propelled by a triple expansion engine of 666 horse power at 135 revolutions per minute, steam being supplied at 180 lbs. per square inch by a marine boiler with three furnaces. On her trial trip she averaged 11 knots, a speed which was easily maintained on the passage from Aberdeen to Kirkwall. It is also worthy of note that not once on the trip did the fires require cleaning, while the engine bearings have not had a drop of water on them since the engine was erected.

We understand that the steamer, which is lighted by electricity, is a fine sea boat, and is in all respects a credit to designer, builders, and to the Orkney Steam Navigation Company.

CAPTAIN CRAIGIE. – Born at [Laro, Frotoft] Rousay in 1866, Captain John Craigie joined the steamer Lizzie Burroughs as A.B. in 1884, and sailed in that capacity and as mate till April 1892, when he transferred to the s.s. Fawn when that steamer replaced the s.s. Lizzie Burroughs on the Rousay, Egilshay and Viera route. In the autumn of 1892 he passed for mate in the home trade, and from then he acted as captain of the s.s. Fawn. In 1894 he passed for captain, and on the retiral of the late Captain John Robertson he was transferred to the s.s. Orcadia.

Captain Craigie has just recovered from a serious illness, his first duty on his return being to bring north the new steamer Earl Thorfinn. A skilful and cautious navigator, Captain Craigie well merits the confidence of the travelling public, whose good wishes follow him to his new post as captain of the s.s. Earl Thorfinn.


1928 May 23 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – FORTHCOMING BAZAAR. – With a view to raising funds to provide pianos for Wasbister and Sourin Schools a bazaar is being organised, to be held in Sourin about the end of August. It is earnestly hoped that this endeavour will be supported by all who are interested in the island. Contributions in money or kind will be gratefully received by the following ladies: – Mrs Kirkness, Quoyostray; Miss Inkster, Cogar; Mrs Sinclair, jr., Sketquoy; Miss Mathieson, Schoolhouse, Wasbister; Mrs Brown. The Manse; Miss J. Reid, Wasdale; Mrs Grieve, Digro; Mrs Corsie, The Glebe; Miss Rendall, Schoolhouse, Sourin; Mrs Inkster, Greenfield; Miss Logie, Pier Cottage; Mrs Gibson, HuIlion; Miss Sinclair. Newhouse; and Mrs W. Costie, 12 Main Street, Kirkwall.


1928 June 20 Orkney Herald

ANTIQUARIAN DISCOVERY IN ROUSAY. – At the beginning of last week the excavation was begun on the structure traditionally known as the “Work,” situated close to the old kirk and the derelict house of Skaill. The operations have already disclosed the ground floor of a square tower, with walls from 7 to 8 feet thick enclosing a small chamber. From one corner of this chamber an underground passage has been traced, running beneath the east side wall and passing into the field above. The entrance to the tower was on the first floor, and in clearing the accumulation of debris before this, a block of red freestone was discovered bearing the arms, initials, and mitre of Bishop Adam Bothwell, together with fragments of what had apparently been a red freestone doorway. The arms presumably had been over this. The stone can be dated with certainty as between 1560 and 1568, but the “fortalice” is mentioned in a charter four years before, and the stone and doorway were evidently inserted in a much older building. The original date cannot yet be determined, but it is hoped that by the time the excavations are completed further light may he thrown on that point. One or two other interesting features have already been partially disclosed, and the whole find will throw light on a hitherto obscure period of Orkney’s history.


1928 July 4 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – FROTOFT U.F. SABBATH SCHOOL. – A service of praise was held by the children of Frotoft Sabbath-school on Sabbath, June 24th, at 6 p.m. Mr John Logie presided, and the Rev. D. S. Brown addressed the school on the place which children should fill in the music of the church. Mrs Brown, The Manse, presented prizes for attendance to Sarah Smith, Annie Reid, Maisie Mainland, Lily Sinclair, Lilla Yorston, and also to James Marwick, John Gibson, and Hugh Marwick. The other members of the school also received gifts of books. The service of praise was carried out by the children in a pleasing and tuneful way under the leadership of Mr D. Mackay, and Miss Mainland, Cott, presided at the piano. This Sabbath-school has been in existence for about five years, and has prospered with Mr James Low as superintendent. It meets fortnightly, and Mr Low is at present organising another Sabbath-school in Wasbister to meet on the alternate Sabbaths.


1928 July 11 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – PRESENTATION TO ROUSAY DOCTOR. – On the evening of Wednesday, June 27th, a very Interesting event took place in Rousay Recreation Hall, when Dr Thomson was presented with a beautiful Jacobean oak sideboard, armchair, and four dining-room chairs by the inhabitants of Rousay, Egilshay, and Weir, on the occasion of his leaving the island to take up a new appointment.

A choir, under the able leadership of Mr Johnston, Trumland, had got up a splendid programme, which kept the audience interested and amused for nearly two hours.

Mr Gibson, Hullion, occupied the chair, and during the interval in the programme made a few well chosen remarks regarding the object of the meeting. He said that Dr Thomson, by his kindly manner and medical ability, had endeared himself to everybody in the three islands. They were all very sorry he was leaving. When it became known he had accepted the appointment at South Ronaldshay, it was resolved that they should, in some tangible form, show their appreciation of the interest that he had taken in everything that was for the benefit or welfare of the people. By his skill, tact, and homely manner he had won the trust and confidence of all those who required his medical aid. He took a great interest in the social life of the parish. He was specially interested in the young people. Being an ex-Serviceman, he was associated with the Rousay branch of the British Legion, and was the means of organising a concert to aid them to clear the debt on their hall. He started a recreation club for the youth of the place, took a keen interest in the football club, of which he was vice-president for three years, being also an enthusiastic player. The sailing club was also supported by him as vice-commodore.

Mr Gibson then called on Mrs Grant, Trumland House, (who, along with Mr Grant, had associated herself with the presentation), to ask Dr Thomson to accept the sideboard and chairs from the inhabitants of Rousay, Egilshay, and Wier, as a token of their esteem and appreciation of the interest he had taken in the welfare of the community during his residence in the parish.

Mrs Grant, in a charming manner, asked Dr Thomson to accept the gifts, after which she read the inscription on the sideboard.

Dr Thomson feelingly replied. He said Mr Gibson had said too many nice things about him, but he appreciated their very great kindness in presenting him with such a handsome gift. He was very fond of the place and the people, and if he had been an older man he would have liked to settle down here. But he didn’t have enough to do, and was leaving for a larger sphere of usefulness. During his three and a-half years’ stay he had visited almost every house in the three islands, and had met with kindness everywhere. He was leaving for one reason only – it was too small a practice for a young man.

After the programme had been brought to a close, the Chairman proposed a very hearty vote of thanks to Mrs Grant for making the presentation, and to Mr Johnston for organising and taking such an active part in the whole proceedings. Mr Kirkness proposed votes of thanks to Miss Sinclair, teacher, for so ably acting as accompanist; to Mrs Corsie, Glebe, for the use of her piano, and to Mrs Craigie, Cruar, and Mrs Corsie for attending to the commissariat department.

Mr Johnston, Trumland, proposed a vote of thanks to the chairman.

“God Save the King” was then sung by the whole company (which numbered almost two hundred), after which a sumptuous tea was served.

When the hall was cleared dancing was engaged in for a few hours. Annexed is the programme: –

Chairman’s remarks; chorus, “Will ye no come back again?” choir; solo, “The Mountains of Mourne,” Mr H. Sinclair; song, “Danny Boy,” Mrs J. Grieve; duet, “The keys of heaven,” Miss Matheson and Mr R. Johnston; reading, Mr Hugh Sinclair; solo, “Little brown jug,” Mr J. Grieve; sword dance, Miss Craigie; solo, “Little Demoiselle,” Miss Matheson; sketch, “Cousin Kirsten, Matchmaker,” Misses Gibson and Mainland, Messrs Craigie, Johnston, and Petrie; presentation; solo, “The Lea Rig,” Miss Lily Low; trio, “Willie brewed a peck o’ maut,” Messrs W. Gibson. R. Johnston, and J. Craigie; duet, “I’se going back to Dixie,” Messrs W. Gibson and J. Craigie; solo, “Turned up,” Mr R. Johnston; sketch, “Tanks,” Mrs Grieve and Miss Craigie, Messrs Grieve and Petrie; “God Save the King.”


1928 July 18 Orkney Herald

MOTOR CYCLE ACCIDENT. – A somewhat serious motor cycle accident occurred on the Stromness Road near Finstown on Wednesday afternoon. Mr Robert Mainland, Rousay, who had crossed Eynhallow Sound by boat, was proceeding to Kirkwall on his motor cycle for medicine for one of his horses, and when opposite the road leading to Rossmyre, he collided with a dog which had run across his path. He was thrown violently into the roadway, and sustained several cuts about his head and rendered unconscious. Fortunately, some roadmen were in the vicinity, and they went to his assistance. A passing motor brought word to Kirkwall for the motor ambulance, and Mr Mainland was shortly afterwards removed to the Garden Memorial Hospital. On inquiry on Monday we learned that he was progressing satisfactorily.

ROUSAY – SAILING CLUB. – The annual meeting of the Rousay Sailing Club was held at Trumland Pier on the evening of Wednesday, the 4th inst. There was a good attendance of members present. The financial report was submitted by the treasurer, showing the funds of the club to be in a healthy position. The following office-bearers were appointed for the ensuing year: – Commodore, Mr Walter G. Grant, Trumland House; vice-com., Mr John Logie, Rose Cottage; secretary, Mr Robert Johnston, Trumland; treasurer, Mr Charles Logie, jr., Ivy Cottage, along with the existing committee. The annual regatta was fixed for Wednesday, 1st August, and this year the committee have decided to give a cup in each of the sailing races, to become the property of the winner. They are also giving a challenge cup for the all-comers’ race, which must be won three times, not necessarily in succession, before becoming the property of the winner. It was also decided to have a single men’s sculling race this year in addition to the ordinary rowing race. The committee will, as usual, open a tea room at the pier for the convenience of visitors. All the races are open to anyone wishing to take part, and the committee trust a good number of boats will turn up to compete for the handsome prizes offered.


1928 August 8 Orkney Herald

FORTHCOMING PRESENTATION TO CAPT. JOHN CRAIGIE. – An interesting function is to take place on the deck of the s.s. Earl Thorfinn at Kirkwall Pier on Saturday afternoon, when, shortly before the vessel’s departure for the North Isles at 6 o’clock, her captain is to be made the recipient of a valuable gold watch and chain and a wallet of Treasury notes, as a mark of the esteem in which he is held by the members of the general public. The presentation is to be made by Mr William MacLennan, convener of the county.

ROUSAY REGATTA. – The annual regatta of the Rousay Sailing Club took place in Veira Sound on Wednesday, 1st August. The day proved rather calm for an ideal regatta day. However, 19 competitors came forward to contest the several races. The course was the usual triangular one, being from a mark buoy off Trumland Pier, round a mark buoy off Point of Avelshay, thence Point of Viera, and back to Trumland Pier.

This year the club presented three cups for competition in the several sailing races, which cups became the property of the winners, while for the all-comers’ race a challenge cup, to be won three times, was also given. There were three special money prizes to boats under 14 ft. entering for the all-comers’ race. In addition to the usual rowing races, there was a single sculling race for the men, for which there were three entries. The motor race was also keenly contested, the rules being to steam out at full speed, and return home “slow.”

The first race to start was for boats 14 ft. and under, for which there were 10 entries – namely: Annie, Lily, Daisy, lvy, Mary, Tammy Norrie, Rose, Mary Annie, Surprise, and Ina. All the boats made a good start on the gun being fired, and had a fine appearance on the run down to Avelshay mark boat. On re-appearing on the run to Point of Veira, it was noticed several changes had taken place in their positions, and their finish at Trumland Pier was as follows: –

Annie – J. Craigie, Cruar (Cup) 0h 54m 53s
Surprise – T. Sinclair, Banks 0h 59m 1s
Ina – James Cooper, Egilshay 0h 59m 5s
Daisy – D. J. Logie, Ivy Cottage 1h 1m 22s
Ivy – George Harrold, The Hall 1h 1m 34s
Mary Annie – Sam Mainland, Evie 1h 3m 53s
Tammy Norrie – Hugh Mainland, Hurtiso 1h 12m 49s
Mary – J. Leonard. Quoys 1h 17m0s
Lily and Rose Retired.

The second race was for boats 17 ft. and under, for which there were 7 entries, viz., Boat Yawl, Bull Dog, Annie, Maisie, Thora, Ceska, and Ann. All the boats, with the exception of Bull Dog and Thora, got well away on the starting gun being fired. Again in this race there were several changes of positions during the two rounds, one noticeable thing being a mis-calculation of the straight of the tide in rounding the mark boat at Trumland Pier on the second round, which materially altered the positions on the prize-list. The Boat Yawl from Eday was fortunate in getting first place, and thus carrying off the Cup. The following were the results: –

Boat Yawl – S. Grey, Eday (Cup) 1h 37m 14s
Maisie – J. Mainland, Westness 1h 37m 57s
Annie – A. Craigie, Veira 1h 41m 17s
Thora – Wm. Miller, Evie 1h 49m 5s
Ceska – D. Gibson, No 3 Frotoft 1h 58m 9s
Bull Dog – T. Isbister, Costa Retired
Ann – Neil Flaws Retired

For the 22 ft. race there were only two entries, Snowdrop and Viking. The Snowdrop this year again took the lead throughout the race, and finished an easy winner. The finish was as follows: –

Snowdrop – C. Logie, jr., Ivy Cottage 1h 18m 7½s
Viking – E. Seatter, Egilshay 1h 27m 50s

The last sailing race for the day was the all-comers’, for which there were 14 entries. The rule for this race was once round the course. The Snowdrop again took premier position, the Viking being second and Yawl Boat third. For the special prizes offered in this race for boats 14 ft. and under Surprise came in first, Tammy Norrie second, and Ivy third.

At the close of the sailing races the rowing races took place. In the ladies’ race each boat carried a steersman. The men’s rowing race was from Trumland Pier to Veira and back to Trumland Pier. The following are the results of the rowing races: –

LADIES’ RACE.
1 Misses Cissie and Mabel Sinclair.
2 Annie Craigie and Bella Flaws.
3 Hanna Johnston and Vera Matheson.

BOYS’ RACE.
1 E. Craigie and S. Craigie.
2 Fred Kirkness and Hugh Marwick.
3 John Gibson and G. Sinclair.

MEN’S RACE.
1 C. Craigie and Geo. Petrie.
2 J. Hourston and J. Mowat.
3 Stanley Gibson and Sam Inkster.

SCULLING RACE.
1 Alex Logie.
2 Tom Sinclair.
Retired – John Mainland.

MOTOR BOAT RACE.

The motor boat race was the last to take place, the winners being as follows: –

1 Harry Logie, lvy Cottage.
2 James Grieve, Westness.
3 G. W. Marwick, Merchant.
Retired – C. Logie. jr., Ivy Cottage.

The club, as usual, opened a tea room at the pier, which was well patronised and much appreciated by the visitors, Miss Cilla Logie and Miss Marjorie Gibson carrying out all the arrangements in a most efficient manner. The s.s. Orcadia made two trips to Rousay on the day of the regatta. In the forenoon she brought a large picnic party, and at 2 o’clock in the afternoon again arrived with a full complement of passengers.

After the races were over the prizes were handed to the successful competitors by Miss Logie, Rose Cottage, for which she was accorded a hearty vote of thanks. Votes of thanks were also given for the secretary and his committee and for the ladies who had so ably presided in the tea room. The committee take this opportunity of thanking all those who subscribed to their funds, or in any way helped to make the regatta a success. A most enjoyable dance was held at Trumland Farm in the evening.


1928 August 15 Orkney Herald

ORKNEY CAPTAIN HONOURED.

RECOGNITION OF FINE RECORD.

TRIBUTE FROM THE NORTH ISLES.

An interesting function took place on the deck of the s.s. Earl Thorfinn at Kirkwall Pier on Saturday afternoon, when shortly before the vessel’s departure for Sanday and Stronsay at 6 o’clock her captain was made the recipient of a handsome gold watch and chain and a wallet of Treasury notes as a mark of the esteem in which he is held by the members of the general public.

Mr John Hewison occupied the chair, and the presentation was made by Mr William MacLennan, O.B.E., convener of the county of Orkney. Amongst those present were Mrs [Elizabeth] Craigie; Col. T. Smith Peace, chairman of Orkney Steam Navigation Coy.; Mr W. L. Hutchison, of Graemsay, director; Mr John Tinch, director; Mr Donald Bertram, secretary; Mr W. Cowper Ward, Sanday; Mr John Logie, Rousay. There was a very large number of the general public on the pier as well as passengers on the steamer.

Receipt of the following telegrams was intimated: – From Rev. J. Oliver Ritchie, M.A., Paisley – ” May ye aye hae a wind in your sails.” From Mr Elmslie Henderson, nephew of the late Mr Omand of Tirlot, Westray – “Thinking of you, wish could be present.”

Mr John Hewison, in opening the proceedings said: – Ladies and Gentlemen. – As you are aware, we are met here to do honour to Capt. John Craigie, and for the purpose of giving expression to our high appreciation of the services he has rendered to the public of the North Isles. Capt. Craigie has for over 36 years ably and faithfully devoted himself to the service of the Orkney Steam Navigation Company, and has during that period commanded one or other of their steamers: and now having won the esteem and confidence alike of his employers and of the travelling public and North Isles shippers, he has been promoted from the good old Orcadia to the command of the splendid new ship, the s.s. Earl Thorfinn, a distinction of which he may well be proud, and one which you will all agree he has fully earned. (Applause.) We tender to Capt. Craigie today our heartfelt congratulations, and wish for him many years of prosperity, good health, and good luck in which to carry on the responsible and sometimes difficult work of his profession. (Applause.) The testimonial to be presented to Capt. Craigie by the convener of the county of Orkney, Mr Wm. MacLennan, O.B.E., consists of a valuable gold watch and chain and a wallet containing £44. The following islands have liberally contributed towards the fund: – Westray, Papa Westray, Eday, Sanday, Stronsay, Rousay, Egilshay and Veira. l may add that Kirkwall shippers have not been behind hand in their liberality, and representatives are here this evening to do honour to the occasion. There is much that one could say in praise of the commander of the Earl Thorfinn, but it will be better said by Mr MacLennan, to whom we are all greatly obliged for coming here this evening to make the presentation. I hope that at the close of these proceedings you will give Capt. Craigie three hearty cheers, and that you will repeat those cheers for the chairman, Col. Peace, and the directors of the Orkney Steam Company, to whom, under the efficient and courteous management of Mr Bertram, we are so greatly indebted. I have now much pleasure in requesting Mr MacLennan very kindly to make the presentation to Capt. Craigie. (Applause.)

Addressing Captain Craigie, Mr MacLennan said: – It is indeed to me a most pleasing task to be on this occasion entrusted to be the spokesman of a very large number of people from the North Isles and Kirkwall, who desire to show their esteem and appreciation of you as a man and a mariner. For upwards of 40 years you have been associated with the steamer services to the North Isles of Orkney – in your younger days on the Lizzie Burroughs, and afterwards succeeding in command of the Fawn and the Orcadia, and now of this handsome and elegantly-fitted ship, the Earl Thorfinn, to the command of which we heartily congratulate you and also the company for owning such a vessel. (Applause.) During all these years a great number of people have travelled under your care and responsibility – myself very frequently amongst the number during the last 30 years. I can therefore speak with full knowledge of how much my fellow passengers at all times appreciated your uniform courtesy and consideration for their comfort and safety on all occasions: and whether in storm or in fog, they had always complete confidence in your careful foresight and skilful navigation. Or again in fine weather, you were always accessible for historic and interesting description of the beautiful North Isles, as well as for pleasant and informative conversation to while away the time between ports. Furthermore, you proved yourself at all times most accommodating to shippers of goods and live stock, and invariably did everything possible for their convenience when at all possible. It may be said that one of the chief consolations in life is for a man to know that in the execution of his duty he has earned the appreciation and goodwill of his fellow men and women, and am sure I am expressing the feeling of all present when I say that you have done this to an eminent degree, which is tangibly vouched for by the presentation I am about to make you. (Applause.) To mark this appreciation of your services and the esteem in which you are held by the general public, I have therefore now, in name of the numerous subscribers, the very great pleasure of asking your acceptance of this magnificent gold watch, along with a substantial wallet of notes, and to express the hope and wish that you may be long spared in health and strength to continue to navigate this beautiful ship, the Earl Thorfinn, to and from the North Isles for many years to come, and that when you look at this watch, as you will frequently have to do in navigating from point to point, it may remind you of the many friends in the North Isles and Kirkwall who wish you well and every success in the future. (Applause.)

In reply, Capt. Craigie said: – Mr MacLennan, ladies and gentlemen and friends, – My heart is too full to express in words my thanks to you for these beautiful and useful presents. It is useless to attempt to say how glad I am to know that my humble services have been appreciated in the North Isles and in Kirkwall. It has given me a fresh incentive to carry on what has been my lifework. l tender to you my sincerest thanks from the depths of my very heart. (Applause.)

Colonel T. Smith Peace said it had given him much pleasure to be present and to see Capt. Craigie receive this mark of appreciation from the general public of the North Isles and of Kirkwall. It was an honour well earned, and well deserved. Capt. Craigie was the most careful and most efficient shipmaster he ever knew, and under his command passengers had no cause for fear. He remembered some excitement in the Harbour Office many years ago. The weather was bad, the Fawn, Capt. Craigie’s old boat, was engaged on some nasty work, and those in the Harbour Office were wishing she were back. Captain George Robertson came in, and said “Don’t be afraid of the Fawn. There’s no fear of her with Craigie aboard.” (Applause.) He hoped that Capt. Craigie would long be spared to navigate the s.s. Earl Thorfinn. ( Applause.)

Mr John Logie, Rousay, and Mr W. Cowper Ward, Sanday, also spoke eulogistically of Capt. Craigie both as a man and as a mariner.

Mr Cowper Ward proposed a vote of thanks to Mr MacLennan for making the presentation, which was enthusiastically accorded, and Mr D. Bertram called for a like compliment to the chairman. Cheers were then given for Capt. Craigie on the call of Mr John Logie, and the proceedings terminated with a further three cheers for the Orkney Steam Navigation Company on the call of Mr Cowper Ward.


1928 September 12 Orkney Herald

A SONG FOR AUTUMN

Now we bid adieu to summer
With her green and fairy leaves
And we forward look to autumn
With her full and ripening sheaves

Harvest fields are round us waving
With their wealth of golden grain
Joyous sight unto the labourer
After all his toil and strain

Yet again we sigh for summer
With her sweet and fragrant flowers
Bright blue sky and snowy cloudlets
Swiftly sped those golden hours

Harvest work will soon be calling
Forth to labour we will roam
Pile the sheaves within the stackyards
Then the joy of harvest home

C. S.   August 1928

————————-

ADVERTISEMENT

GOOD NEWS. – Midges object to FLYPIC.
Buy a bottle to-day and enjoy your outdoor
recreation. 2/- and 1/-, with sprayer.
J. Wilson & Son, King Street, Kirkwall.


1928 September 19 Orkney Herald

GALA DAY IN ROUSAY.

SALE OF WORK AND SPORTS.

DR MARWICK ON ISLAND’S PLACENAMES.

Wednesday last was a gala day in Rousay. The occasion was a bazaar held in the Recreation Hall, Sourin, and sports in the field adjoining for the purpose of raising funds to provide for pianos for Sourin and Wasbister Schools. There was a very large attendance of islanders, and their numbers were augmented by over 200 from Kirkwall, who took advantage of the free passage by the s.s. Orcadia offered them by the promoters of the sale. The hall was tastefully decorated, and the stalls groaned with an assortment of goods too numerous to mention. The tea-room, needless to say, was crowded all afternoon.

OPENING CEREMONY. – Mr Mark Kirkness, member of the Education Authority, presided at the opening ceremony. The purpose of the bazaar, he said, was to raise funds to provide pianos for each of the Sourin and Wasbister Schools. A few years ago Mrs Walter Grant very kindly presented a piano to the School Management Committee for use in Frotoft School. This instrument had proved so beneficial for school work and so useful at social gatherings that the other two districts determined to raise funds for pianos for their schools as well. Various means of doing so were thought of, but it was eventually decided that a bazaar would be the quickest way to raise the necessary money, and, judging by the amount of work and goods displayed on the various stalls that day, their object should be well within reach. In name of the School Management Committee he thanked all those who had contributed so handsomely. Mr and Mrs Grant very kindly arranged with the Orkney Steam Navigation Co. to run the steamer Orcadia to accommodate intending visitors from Kirkwall. That was a big item in itself – an item for which Mr and Mrs Grant deserved their best thanks. (Applause.) Mr and the Misses Robertson, Trumland, had also all along taken a big interest in the bazaar, and were to superintend the sports that afternoon. Lady Hamilton, Mrs Low, Westness, and Dr Thomson had also contributed very handsomely to the sale. They had with them that day Dr Hugh Marwick, a native of Rousay who had risen to a high position in the educational world. He was also noted for his research in the survival of Norse words and placenames in Orkney. Dr Marwick had kindly consented to open the bazaar, and he had much pleasure in asking him to do so. (Applause.)

PRIDE IN BEING A ROUSAY-MAN. – Dr Marwick, who received a most cordial welcome, said: – Ladies and gentlemen, first and foremost let me set your minds and my own at rest! I am not going to make a speech. My wife assures me I couldn’t if I tried, so you need be under no apprehension. Had I been asked a week or two ago if I could open a bazaar I might perhaps have answered as the Scotsman did when he was asked if he could play the fiddle: “I dinna ken,” said the cautious fellow, “I’ve never tried.” Today, however, I know better, and should promptly reply with a decisive and emphatic “No.”

Why then, you ask, should I come here at all. Well, that is what I must try to explain. In the first place, I was asked to come by one of your teachers here, an exceedingly persuasive person and one of my old pupils for whom I have the very highest esteem. I was naturally highly flattered by the request, and when she said she would be very disappointed if I did not come I felt it very difficult to refuse.

“THE BONNIEST ISLAND.” – But in spite of the honour of the invitation, and in spite even of Miss [Isabella] Craigie’s persuasive words, I might not have consented had it not been for a reason still more impelling. This is a bazaar which has been organised by Rousay folk for the benefit of Rousay boys and girls – and perhaps, for all I know, for some who are no longer boys and girls. Most of the articles you see around for sale are of Rousay production, and as far as possible every Rousay man and woman and child has been roped in to assist. What more natural than that I should be expected to do my share? Though I no longer have the privilege of living in Rousay, I am proud to think I am Rousay born and bred [at Guidal]. And that, believe me, is no mean honour. He is a poor creature who is not proud of his native place – though few have the privilege of boasting such a birthplace as Rousay. (Applause.) Only a few days ago I was speaking to a Kirkwall friend who has lived all his life in Orkney and knows it uncommonly well. He had been in Rousay a long time ago, but had only vague memories of what it was like till he visited it again this summer. Then his eyes were unsealed. “It’s the bonniest island of the lot; there’s no doubt about it.” Such was his emphatic conclusion.

And I hardly think many would dispute his verdict. Even among Orcadians themselves, if a vote were taken each one would doubtless give his first vote for his own native district; but of the second votes I am convinced Rousay would have an overwhelming majority. And no wonder, for where else will you find in equal compass such wealth and diversity of beauty?

WONDERFUL PLACENAMES. – Orcadians, as a rule, are not remarkable for poetic talent; I least of all. But had a Walter Scott been born here instead of in Edinburgh – how he would have immortalised the hills and lochs, the burns and the flowers, the magnificent cliffs and geos of Rousay. And what wonderful names they have – many of them now, I fear, almost forgotten – Kierfea, Mansmasshill, Blotchniefield, and Knitchen! Yes, these are familiar enough to you all. But how many of the younger generation have ever heard of the Burn o’ Suso – the largest burn in the North Isles, and the second longest, I suppose, in Orkney. And how many of you remember the Hass o’ Ither Hellyie, or Kirsty Paavie’s Pow, or Handimidkathy, or Watnasker, or Steenivestifal, or the Hass o’ Gousdie or the Well o’ Cannamesurdy? Fine mouth-filling designations every one – but all of them on the verge of oblivion. I want to impress on every one of you as strongly as I am able the need of preserving these old names. They should be regarded as a sort of island heritage handed down from unknown ancestors – heirlooms, as it were, of which we are the trustees for future generations.

But, you remind me, I promised not to make a speech. Well, neither I am; I am only explaining why I am here to-day. It was a sense of what I owe to Rousay that obliged me, so much against my desire – to officiate here to-day – to do what little I can in furtherance of any project for the welfare of the island.

ROUSAY DETRACTORS. – Of course Rousay has had its detractors. In the course of some digging among old papers in the Sheriff Court Record Room at Kirkwall I happened to come across a very scurrilous description of Rousay men. I think I have seen descendants of some of them in this gathering, so I had better not mention names. But it appears a certain Sourin man had the courage to take a second wife – from another island. As not infrequently happens, she did not get on too well with her stepchildren – or even, I am sorry to say, with her husband. The eldest stepson had taken the next farm, and somehow or other his stepmother believed he had been helping himself without permission to her property and that of his father. She had been so ill-advised as to mention the fact outside – as women will – (laughter) – and to call her stepson a thief.  The stepson thereupon sued her for libel. In her defence before the Sheriff she reveals a very unhappy lot, for “her husband, she is sorry to say, is “one of the roughest and most boisterous as well as stoutest carles in the island of Rousay, where your Lordship knows there are many pretty rugged gentlemen.” But that was in 1807. A long time ago. And besides, you will note she was not a Rousay woman – and hence prejudiced.

I think I need say no more. I haven’t made a speech, but I hope I have explained sufficiently why I came here today, and I have now much pleasure in declaring the bazaar open. Ladies and gentlemen, open your pockets also and make this bazaar the success it so well deserves to be. (Applause.)

Mr A. C. Gibson, Bigland, called for votes of thanks to Dr Marwick for opening the sale and to Mr Kirkness for acting as chairman.

COMMITTEE, STALLHOLDERS AND ASSISTANTS. – These were heartily accorded, and the sale, then commenced. Miss Craigie, Sourin School, acted as bazaar secretary, and the members of committee were Mrs Kirkness, Quoyostray; Mrs Corsie, Glebe; Miss Mathieson, Wasbister School; Miss Sinclair, Sketquoy; and Miss Rendall, Sourin School. The stallholders, each of whom had numerous assistants, were: – Cake and Candy – Mrs Gibson, Hullion. Dairy Produce – Miss Reid, Wasdale. Fancy Goods – Mrs Corsie. Children’s Stall – Mrs Grieve, Digro. Parcels Stall – Miss Mathieson. Flowers and Vegetables – Miss Logie, Pier Cottage. Plain Goods – Mrs Kirkness. Hardware – Mrs Sinclair. The Misses Robertson were in charge of the cocoanut shies, and Messrs R. W. Marwick, Scockness, and Sam Inkster, Wasdale, of the shooting stall: Mr Hugh Sinclair, Vacquoy. supervised the candle-lighting competition; and Mr Charles Logie, Trumland Pier, the nail-driving. Mr Robert Johnston and others assisted with other novelties.

The sports were held under the supervision of the Misses Robertson, Trumland House; Mr T. H. Bowhill (who skated for Great Britain in the Olympic games this year); Mr A. J. Stevenson (international cricketer, who plays for Scotland); and Mr Neil Robertson, who acted as starter. Mr Robert Johnston, Trumland Farm, also assisted. The prizes were given by Mr James Robertson, Trumland House.

THE SPORTS. – The events were keenly contested, and the teams for the tugs-of-war and relay races were very evenly matched. The following were the winners: – Tug-of-War – Wasbister married men beat Sourin married men. Girls’ Sack Race – 1 Mary Mainland, 2 Margaret Lyon. Boys’ Sack Race – 1 Armit Sinclair, 2 James Wylie. Girls’ Potato Race – 1 Margaret Laird, 2 Mary Yorston. Boys’ Potato Race – 1 Spencer Dexter, 2 Armit Sinclair. lnter-district relay race, for which eight teams entered – Final – 1 Kirkwall (J. Wallace., Andrew Work, A. Buchanan, and S. Horne). 2 Westness, 3 Sourin, 4 Trumland. Three-legged Race – 1 Armit Sinclair and Spencer Dexter, 2 John Wylie and James Gorn. Open Tug-of-War – Frotoft beat Sourin, and Wasbister beat Frotoft. The winning team were – J. Craigie, J. Clouston, A. Donaldson, M. Hourie, J. Marwick, H. Marwick, H. Sinclair, and R. Sinclair.

Guessing Competitions – Winner of Cake, Mrs Russell, Brendale; winner of doll, Miss Monica Bogue. Kirkwall; winner of bottle of sweets, Mr R. Sinclair, Sketquoy; winner of lamb, Mr M. Kirkness, Quoyostray. Winner of Lamb in Raffle, Mr Robert Logie, Myres. Nail Driving Competition – Ladies – Miss J. Marwick, Kirkwall; gentlemen – Mr S. Inkster, Wasdale. Candle Lighting Competition – Ladies – Miss E. Gibson, Avelshay; gentlemen – Mr A. Craigie, Turbitail. Shooting Competition – 1 Mr K. Alexander, Egilshay: and Mr J. Mainland, Egilshay; 3 Mr P. Swanney, Egilshay.

Rain fell towards the close of the sports, but the programme was carried through in its entirety. The day finished up with a dance in the Recreation Hall.

The piano fund now stands at £119 10s. In addition to proceeds of sale, contributions were received from Canada, Australia, and Unst, Shetland.

The Committee which organised the bazaar wish to tender their sincere thanks to all who in any way, by gift, purchase, or otherwise, helped to make their undertaking a success.


1928 September 26 Orkney Herald

FAROE SMACK ASHORE AT KILI HOLM.

VESSEL FULL OF WATER.

Intimation reached Kirkwall on Monday morning that a North Faroe smack had gone ashore on Kili Holm the previous night at 10.30 whilst passing through the Westray Firth, and that her skipper had landed at Rousay to wire his owners.

The s.s. Orcadia proceeded to the wreck on Monday afternoon to render assistance. The vessel, which proved to be the motor-auxiliary smack Vesthavet, of North Faroe, bound from Trangesvaag to Grimsby with nearly 200 tons of dried fish, was found to be lying full of water on the reef between Kili Holm and Egilshay.

She was in a very exposed and dangerous position, but her skipper declined the assistance of the Orcadia, saying that if the vessel were towed off he was afraid she would sink in deep water.

The crew of seven were still aboard when the Orcadia left for Kirkwall, but had landed all their belongings at Egilshay. It was their intention to stick by their vessel. The Vesthavet, which is a vessel of 76 tons register, is presumed not to be insured.


1928 October 3 Orkney Herald

FAROE SMACK ON KILI HOLM LIKELY TO BECOME A TOTAL WRECK. – All hope of salving the North Faroe motor-auxiliary smack Vesthavet, which went ashore on Kili Holm on Sunday night, 22nd September, has practically been given up. The vessel is now lying in a very bad position, her keel and garboard strake* having broken away. During the week the s.s. Orcadia made several trips to the wreck, and succeeded in salving over 20 tons of fish. The crew of six left the ship on Tuesday, and, with the exception of the captain, sailed from Kirkwall for the south by the s.s. St Ninian on Friday afternoon. During their stay in Kirkwall the crew were looked after by Capt. Cooper, agent for the Shipwrecked Fishermen and Mariners’ Society, and provided with warm clothing.

[*Garboard strake: the first range of planks or plates laid on a ship’s bottom next to the keel.]


1928 October 24 Orkney Herald

SALE OF WRECK. – The wrecked motor fishing vessel Vesthavet of North Faroe was exposed for sale at Egilshay on Tuesday of last week. The vessel was sold as she lay stranded on Kili Holm in one lot, with all the gear, appliances, and materials then on board, including a 90 h.p. “Bellendu” crude oil motor engine. The purchaser was Mr George Robertson, Kirbist, Egilshay, and the purchase price was £26. Mr T. Smith Peace was the auctioneer.


1928 November 14 Orkney Herald

SCAPA FLOW SALVAGE. – Since the raising of the German battleship Seydlitz from the depths of Scapa Flow (writes the London correspondent of the “Scotsman“), salvage has been proceeding on another 25,000 ton ship of the German fleet, the Kaiser. Next March those in charge of the salvage operations expect to make a start on an even bigger ship, the Hindenburg, of 28,500 tons. Remarkable success has attended the efforts to raise the fleet which was scuttled so sensationally on its surrender in 1919. Although the salvage work has only been in progress four years, two battleships and twenty-six destroyers have been raised and towed into harbour. The Seydlitz, the last to be raised, now lies anchored in Gutter Sound, having been temporarily held up by the tides on her way to Lyness Pier. According to Mr E. Cox, the engineer who has been in charge of the operations, and who is now in London, she will be towed next spring to Rosyth Dockyard, where she will be broken up.


1928 November 21 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – ARMISTICE SUNDAY. – An excellent service was held on Sunday, Nov. 11, in Trumland U.F. Church in connection with the Day of Remembrance. People gathered from all parts, and a temporary choir led the hearty singing. Rev. D. S. Brown was the preacher, and a good collection was taken for the Earl Haig Fund: also the “Great Silence” was kept. The unusual address had for its title, “That God has chosen for man the way of hardness which leads to glory,” and dealing with the text (Col. 1. 24) that we are called “to fill up that which was behind of the sufferings of Christ for His body’s sake, which is the Church.” It showed how this had been done by our British youth who gave their lives in the war for the sake of others, and how under peace conditions their successors need the same toughened and hardy spirit, both in Church and State, to help on the nation’s progress and the kingdom of God. The service ended with the National Anthem. Many young people were present, and to them, and to such as they, it was a real call to become loyal, strenuous, believing workers; to create and also to maintain man’s faith in man upon which so much depends, and for themselves a bright future and for the race which they would help to make of worth. One of its illustrations which stuck to us was that of a verse written on the fly-leaf of a book found on a youth who made the great sacrifice: –

“Just as I am, young, strong, and free,
To be the best that I can be
For truth and righteousness and Thee.
O Lamb of God, I come.”


Categories
In Print

Newsprint – 1927

1927 January 5 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – CHURCH UNION. – In view of the increasing number of vacant churches in our country districts a good deal of interest has been aroused in Rousay by the unanimous decision of the Established Church Commission of Assembly that congregations be fused together if this be possible, as a temporary or working arrangement, so as to prepare for union. It followed the joint statement made by deputations from both Churches which visited Shetland in the spring, and which stated that “by mutual arrangement it may prove possible so to place the agents of Churches as to prevent all duplication of services and economise both men and money.” Surely the Presbyteries could now take such concerted action as would be fair to both Churches, and for that reason would be heartily supported by all who would see them prosper. It would lessen the difficulties which arise from the shortage of ministers and help to end the strife arising from divided counsels and competing churches, and help the United Protestant Church, in alliance with those of the scientific spirit who have no creed, but who feel the world’s need of religion, to maintain its progress in the things that matter. After all “it is Christ who unites and only doctrines that divide.”

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Letters To The Editor

ROUSAY POSTAL REFORM.

SIR, – The inhabitants of Rousay are seeking for a better postal arrangement; it could hardly find a worse. At present a letter posted on Thursday leaves Evie on Monday morning, and will be delivered in Kirkwall, eleven miles away, sometime on Monday. This spoils good business. We cannot even send away perishable gifts in this season of good-will, and feel like the stammerer who couldn’t visit the florist to buy chrysanthemums because “the thing was wilted before he got the word out.” And this, too, in an age when a Colonial Premier on a visit to this country sent a message to Australia and got an answer hack in twenty-four minutes. We need and want a daily post bag as a beginning. – Yours, etc., S.O.S.


1927 January 12 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – FANCY DRESS DANCE. – This dance, held in the Frotoft School on Christmas Eve was one of the most popular events organised by the Frotoft Entertainment Committee. The gaily decorated school-room, combined with the bright-hued costumes of the revellers and many-coloured streamers, presented the true carnival atmosphere. The prizes were awarded by Miss Logie, Mr John Logie and Dr Thomson, who performed their difficult task to the satisfaction of all. After supper Mrs Gibson presented the prizes to the following successful competitors: – Most Artistic Costumes – Ladies, Miss M. J. Mainland, “A Japanese Lady”; Gent’s – Mr William Gibson, “Chinese Mandarin.” Most Original Costumes – Ladies – Mrs Marwick, “British Goods.” Gents – Mr James Gibson, junr, “Why did I kiss that girl?” The prize-winners among the juveniles were Mary Yorston, “A Butterfly,” Sarah Smith, “A Fairy,” Hugh Marwick, “A N—– Boy,” James Yorston, “A Soldier.” After the usual votes of thanks dancing was resumed for several hours.


1927 January 19 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – U.F. GUILD. – Rousay U.F. Guild, which is undenominational, held an open meeting in Trumland Church on Wednesday night, January 12th, when an instructive address and demonstration on wireless was delivered by Dr Thomson. In spite of the wind and rain, there was a good attendance from the different parts of the island. The Rev. D. S. Brown presided, supported by members of the Guild committee.


1927 January 26 Orkney Herald

EARTHQUAKE SHOCK IN ORKNEY.

ALMOST UNIQUE PHENOMENON IN THE ISLANDS.

TREMOR SLIGHT – NO DAMAGE DONE.

About 5.20 on Monday morning distinct earth tremors were experienced in the North of Scotland, from Aberdeen to Shetland, the whole of Orkney being affected.

The inhabitants were awakened by a low rumbling sound, lasting fully a minute, followed by a decided shake, of a few seconds duration, after which there more rumblings. Houses trembled, windows and doors shook, and crockery rattled, while pictures were observed to swing against the walls.

People already astir, thinking the sounds were caused by a long-continued peal of thunder, went out of doors, only to find a clear sky and a calm, frosty atmosphere, with good moonlight. This was the experience of districts as far apart as Birsay and Deerness, Evie and Holm, and the North and South Isles. Fortunately there are no reports of damage…..

PLOUGHING MATCHES – ROUSAY. – The annual ploughing match of the Rousay Agricultural Society was held at Hurtiso last Tuesday on a field kindly granted for the occasion by Mr Hugh Mainland. There was a fair turnout, and by 10 o’clock 16 pairs were lined up at their rigs ready to try their skill, all ordinary ploughmen, and the work done by them was up to a good standard. The judges were Mr John Rendall and Mr David Kemp, both from Evie, and after a careful and painstaking examination, awarded the prizes as follows: –

PLOUGHING. – 1 and Highland Society’s medal and cup, Robert Johnston, Trumland Farm; 2 James Craigie, jr., Falquoy; 3 Malcolm Hourie, Saviskaill; 4 Samuel Inkster, Wasdale; 5 John Leonard, Faraclett; 6 George Logie, Hurtiso; 7 Hugh Gibson, Bigland; 8 Albert Munro, Brendale; 9 John Petrie, Trumland Farm; 10 Archie Wylie, Westness. Youngest ploughman, George Craigie, Falquoy; best feering, Robert Johnston; best finish, Robert Johnston; straightest ploughing, James Craigie.

HARNESS. – 1 and medal, Archie Wylie, 2 James Craigie, 3 John Petrie, 4 John Leonard, 5 Malcolm Hourie.

GROOMING. – 1 and medal, John Petrie, 2 Alexander Donaldson, Quoys; 3 Archie Wylie, 4 Hugh Gibson, 5 Samuel Inkster.

SPECIAL PRIZES. – Medal, given by Mr Tinch, Kirkwall, for the ploughman under 21 years who had the most points in ploughing, grooming, and harness, John Petrie; best pair of mares, John Petrie.

During the day the ploughmen, committee, and judges were liberally supplied with refreshments, and in the evening the judges and committee were hospitably entertained to tea by Mr and Mrs Mainland.

The committee take this opportunity of thanking Mr Mainland for the use of the field and for his hospitality; Mr M. M. [Mark Mackay] Kirkness, Quoyostray, for visiting the field, thus allowing the Highland Society’s medal to be competed for; Mr William Bertram. Kirkwall, for the cup for best ploughed rig: Mr J. F. Groundwater, Kirkwall, for medal for harness; Messrs Flett & Sons, Kirkwall, for medal for grooming; Mr Tinch, Kirkwall, for medal for most points in ploughing, grooming, and harness for ploughmen under 21; and also the donors of the special prizes, and all who so liberally contributed to the funds of the society.


1927 February 16 Orkney Herald

HEAVY SHIPMENTS OF WHISKY. – Over a hundred barrels of whisky were shipped from Kirkwall on Monday and Tuesday of this week, both the Highland Park and Scapa Distilleries sending consignments. Shipments of eggs were also large, while seed potatoes were sent away in large quantities.

MONSTER HALIBUT. – An exceptionally large halibut was landed at Kirkwall on Wednesday afternoon by the fishing boat Daisy belonging to Messrs C. and W. Keldie. This, the first halibut landed at the port this season, was caught off Gairsay, weighed 1¾ cwts. Ungutted, and was 6 feet 8 inches long by 2 feet 9 inches broad from fin to fin. The fish was bought by Mr W. Keldie, fish merchant, and was despatched to the southern markets on Friday morning.


1927 February 23 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – GUILD SOCIAL. – Rousay U.F. Church Guild held its annual social meeting in Sourin Church on the evening of Thursday, February 10th. Rev. D. S. Brown, M.A., presided, and the meeting was suitably addressed by Messrs Alexander Grieve, Nethermill, and John Inkster, Woo, who are Guild officials. A programme of sacred music was carried through by a choir formed by both churches, and ably conducted by Mr J. W. [James William] Grieve, Whitehall. Tea and refreshments were distributed during the interval by a committee of the young folks. The usual votes of thanks brought to an end a meeting which was admitted on all sides to be one of the best of its kind which have been held here during recent years. Miss [Isabella] Grieve, Whitehall, presided at the organ. A proposal is being considered to repeat the programme of sacred music in the form of a praise service in Trumland U.F. Church shortly. This Guild continues its undenominational work, promoting good-will between the churches and preparing for the forthcoming union in a most praiseworthy spirit which leaves nothing to be desired. Would that the spirit were more common in some other places!

LAPWING PROTECTION. – Lord Buckmaster has brought into the House of Lords a Bill, which applies to England and Scotland, for the protection of lapwings. The Bill provides that it shall not be lawful during any time between March 14 and August 11 to sell any lapwing for human consumption, or to sell for human consumption any egg of the lapwing.

A KINDLY BUTCHER. – A curious incident took place in a butcher’s shop in Kirkwall on Monday. One of the assistants was surprised to notice is small object fluttering a few inches from the floor of the shop and then disappear into a room at the back. His curiosity aroused, the assistant went in to investigate, and there found a snipe, which had evidently been pursued by a hawk. The bird was trembling all over, and the young man, thinking a pity of the poor refugee, picked it up in his hand, carried it to the door, and released it, when it flew away towards the Cathedral.


1927 March 8 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – OPENING OF RECREATIONAL HALL. – Rousay ex-service men have conferred a great boon on the island. By their efforts a recreation hall has been built and equipped. A building such as this was much needed and the Comrades are to be congratulated on the success that has attended their efforts. The hall was formally opened on Friday, 25th ult., by a concert and dance. When the president, Dr Thomson, rose to address the audience every available seat was occupied. He referred to one of the effects that the war had had on the ex-service men of Rousay. They had returned to their native island from which they were for a time exiled more satisfied than ever that their lot had been cast in so pleasant a place. He referred to the formation of the Rousay Branch of the British Legion, and the resolve then made that every effort would be directed towards the erection of a place where comrades in the war could reunite one with the other. The consummation of this resolve was seen in the fine building in which they had met. Dr Thomson declared the hall open. Mr David Gibson then took the chair, and in introducing the programme, referred to the value of the new hall as a club room for the young men of the island. He gave an outline of some of the various recreations which he thought might be taken up. He expressed the hope that a reading room would be established, and that eventually a wireless installation would be erected. A varied and interesting programme by performers representing all three districts was then begun, and listened to by a most appreciative audience. Not a single item failed to please. A sumptuous tea was served in the interval, and the programme was then continued. The Legion is greatly indebted to the ladies who so generously contributed “homebakes,” to Mr Fred Inkster who conveyed the gifts to the hall, to Mr David Gibson for the use of his piano, and to the ladies who made such excellent tea. On the call of the Chairman. a very hearty vote of thanks was accorded the performers. Other votes of thanks were proposed by Mr Johnston and Dr Thomson, and the singing of the National Anthem brought to a close a splendid evening’s entertainment. After the floor had been cleared, dancing was begun, and continued until about 3 a.m., with intervals for tea and refreshments.


1927 March 16 Orkney Herald

NO OFFERS FOR ROUSAY FARM. – The farm of Banks, Sourin, Rousay, occupied by Mr Robert Seatter, was re-exposed to sale by public roup in the chambers of Messrs T. P. and J. L. Low, solicitors, Kirkwall, on Monday at the reduced upset price a £600. There were no offers, however, and the sale was adjourned. Mr D. B. Peace was the auctioneer.

ROUSAY – WHIST DRIVE AND DANCE. – On Wednesday evening a most successful whist drive and dance, organised by the ex-service men of Rousay, was held in their new recreation hall. This was the first social function held there since the opening concert and dance on Friday, 25th Feb. Fifteen tables were occupied by whist enthusiasts when play commenced at 8 o’clock. After sixteen hands had been played scoring cards were handed in, and the prize-winners were found to be: – Ladies – 1 Miss W. Stout (116), 2 Mrs W. Marwick (112). Gents – 1 Mr James Craigie (127), 2 Mr J. F. [John Forrest] Petrie (119); consolation prize, Mr Hugh Robertson (82). A pleasant interval followed, during which tea was served. The prizes were presented by Miss Rendall, who was accorded a hearty vote of thanks on the call of Dr Thomson. The dance which followed was a most enjoyable one, and everyone agreed that the floor was perfect and the music excellent. The Legion wishes to express its thanks to the musicians, to the ladies who kindly presided in the kitchen, and to all others who contributed to the success of the evening.


1927 March 30 Orkney Herald

Mr John Scott, seed and manure merchant, Kirkwall, despatched a very large consignment of seeds and manure to Rousay on Saturday, the steamer Countess of Bantry being specially chartered to carry the goods.

STALLIONS FOR ORKNEY. – The West Mainland Horse-Breeding Society have re-engaged for the ensuing season Milton Monarch and Milton Anchor, the former for the third time, and the latter for the second time. Milton Monarch, 14 years old, is a son of Baron’s Pride and out of a Revelenta mare. Milton Anchor is a seven-year-old by Hiawatha Again, and out of a Royal Favourite mare. Mr Robert Bain, Bennachie, Halkirk, has let his eight-year-old horse Dryfesdale to the Rousay Association, Orkney. He was bred by Mr W. Hodge, Lockerbie, is by Bonnie Buchlyvie, and out of a Mendel mare.

ROUSAY – PRESENTATION. – A meeting of Rousay U.F. Church Guild was held on the evening of Thursday, March 17th, in Sourin Church. at which Rev. D. S. Brown presided. The chief event of the meeting was the presentation of a gold wristlet watch by the Guild members to Miss Jessie Reid, Wasdale, in recognition of her services during many years in the musical and social work of the Guild. The presentation was made by Mr John Inkster, Woo, in a few appropriate words, and Miss Reid suitably replied. Guild members contributed to the social success of the evening in the way of reading, recitation, sacred song, and speech. There was a good attendance at this meeting, which is the last for the season.


1927 April 6 Orkney Herald

THE LATE MR ISAAC COSTIE. – By the death of Mr Isaac Costie, retired Sheriff Officer, Kirkwall, and indeed Orkney, has lost a figure which has been familiar to the community for well over half a century. Coming to Kirkwall from his native island of Rousay 62 years ago, he became a shoemaker, and for many years he and his brother John have been in business in that line. Mr Costie become a Sheriff Officer in Sheriff-Substitute Robertson’s time, and succeeded the late Mr Thomas Hutchison as Bar Officer twenty-five years ago, only retiring in September of last year. At his retiral fitting tributes were paid by Bench and Bar to his zeal as an officer and to his commanding presence in the Court. Towards the close of the year Mr Costie’s health broke down, and for some time prior to his death he was practically confined to bed, passing away on Wednesday morning. Mr Costie was predeceased by his wife a number of years ago. The funeral took place to St Olaf Cemetery on Friday, and was attended by a very large company.

[Isaac, born on December 5th 1845, was the son of Frotoft miller Isaac Costie, Newark, and Catherine Craigie, Egilsay. On April 14th 1870 he married Jemima Helen Robertson in Kirkwall, and they raised a family of three girls and a boy, who was also named Isaac.]


1927 April 20 Orkney Herald

Letters to the Editor

POSTAL ARRANGEMENTS IN THE ISLAND OF ROUSAY.

SIR, – The postal arrangements in this island are still unspeakable. Not so much because of our thrice-a-week delivery, a system which we share with other islands, but because correspondence and perishable stuff for the south, which is posted here, let us say, on Thursday, is in Kirkwall, eleven miles distant, on Monday night, and cannot leave Orkney before Tuesday morning. We press for the removal of this unsightly letter-and-parcel dump and for a daily post bag at least as a beginning, and may the improvement be speedy When a woman was ill in another locality and an absent relative was wired for, his appearance on the spot next morning mystified an old crone, who went about whispering to those she met on the road that “the tillygraph had fetched Walker fae Yell.” And when is our great postal administration, which is in many ways so efficient and British, to astonish us rural folks by bringing our local service into line with other places without taking into consideration the trifling cost? Meanwhile thanks are due to Sir Robert Hamilton for his endeavours to help in improving it. – Yours, etc., RESIDENTER. Rousay, 18th April 1927.


1927 April 27 Orkney Herald

OBITUARY

MRS WILLIAM INKSTER, ROUSAY.

On Wednesday afternoon of last week there passed away at Cogar, Rousay, as the result of an accident which occurred the previous day, and other complications, the oldest inhabitant in the island. We refer to Mrs [Mary Gibson] Inkster, widow of Mr William Inkster, farmer, and the mother of a family of nine boys and one girl, several of whom, including Councillor Inkster of Kirkwall, and Rev. John Inkster, D.D., of Knox Presbyterian Church, Toronto, have held, and still hold, important public appointments.

Mrs Inkster, who was the last survivor of the large family known as the Gibsons of Langskaill, in the Wasbister district, was born at that farm on the 27th of August 1836, and was therefore in her 91st year. In her girlhood she spent some years in Kirkwall, during which time she became an associate and afterwards a member of the Congregational Church, Rev. Mr Smith being then the pastor.

Returning to Rousay, she married and settled down in 1858. In the following year she took a prominent part in the great revival which then swept the islands, presiding at weekly meetings for women held in their several homes during that time, and as long as she was physically able she was an enthusiastic supporter, both in word and deed of the United Presbyterian Church, being ever ready to minister to the sick in their homes in all parts of the district in which she lived.

Mr Inkster predeceased her 22 years ago, and of her family one died in infancy and two of diphtheria while at school. The youngest two, Mary Ann and Robert, stayed at home, and were most zealous in their devotion and attention to their aged mother while she was spared to be with them. The funeral took place to Wasbister Churchyard on Saturday, and was attended by a very large company from all parts of the island. Unfortunately the weather prevented her son David and family and others from being present at the funeral.


1927 May 4 Orkney Herald

MOTOR CYCLIST INJURED AT ROUSAY. – A motor cycle accident occurred in Rousay on Saturday evening, through which Mr Mark Kirkness, Quoyostray, had his collar bone broken. Accompanied by his son [13-year-old Frederick] in the side-car, Mr Kirkness was on his way home from Trumland Pier, and when opposite the farm of Cott, in Frotoft district, some lambs strayed onto the roadway. Mr Kirkness swerved in order to avoid running over them, and in doing so his cycle overturned. Both Mr Kirkness and the boy were thrown off the cycle, and, as we have said, Mr Kirkness was injured, but fortunately the boy was unhurt. The accident was witnessed from the farm of Cott, and the doctor was sent for. Mr Kirkness’ injury was attended to, and he was afterwards driven home in Mr Fred Inkster’s motor car.


1927 May 25 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – SUDDEN DEATH. – Quite a gloom was cast over the district of Wasbister, Rousay, on Friday evening, when it became known that Mrs Inkster, Quoyostray, had passed away with startling suddenness. It appears that she was in the cowshed with her niece, Mrs Mark Kirkness, when she suddenly collapsed. Mrs Kirkness [Martha Wards, known as ‘Mattie’] ran to her, and helped her to a seat, where she expired. Mrs Inkster [Eliza Robson Kirkness], whose husband [Hugh Inkster] was drowned in the Westray Firth about 50 years ago, was held in great esteem by all the people of the neighbourhood. She had a very kindly disposition, and her cheering and comforting words endeared her to all. She is survived by an only son [David James Inkster], who has for many years been a detective in Glasgow. He only retired from the service recently, and arrived in Rousay, where he was looking forward to spending the years of his retirement, on Monday of this week. Much sympathy is felt for him in his sudden bereavement.


1927 June 15 Orkney Herald

FINE SALVAGE FEAT AT LYNESS.

MOLTKE LIFTED OFF SEA BOTTOM.

Salvage operations are being actively carried out on board the sunken German battleship Moltke by Messrs Cox & Danks at Lyness. On Thursday and Friday compressed air was pumped into the vessel, and as soon as she began to rise above water a Union Jack was hoisted on the stern.

On Saturday afternoon towing began, and partial success was attained by getting her stern shifted 100 feet nearer the island of Cava, where it is intended, if possible, to beach her. She is now less than half a mile from the shore.

The Moltke was one of the most valuable ships in the German Navy, and if she can be got sufficiently dry, breaking up operations will be begun through her bottom.


1927 June 22 Orkney Herald

EXCURSIONISTS VISIT SALVED GERMAN BATTLE-CRUISER. – On Wednesday afternoon the steamer Countess Cadogan, of Stromness, ran an excursion from Scapa Pier to Lyness, and a large number of people, anxious to get a glimpse of the salvage operations being carried out on the battle-cruiser Moltke by Messrs Cox & Danks, took advantage of the trip. When the steamer arrived at the Moltke, Mr Cox very kindly allowed all the trippers to board her and have a look round, a privilege which was greatly appreciated by all. Almost every one of the excursionists carried a camera, and many were the snap-shots taken of the most unusual sight of people walking about on the bottom of an overturned battleship, or making a promenade of her keel. Movie pictures were also taken. When all had again got aboard the Countess Cadogan, hearty cheers were raised for Mr Cox as the vessel moved away.


1927 June 29 Orkney Herald

KIRKWALL SHIPPING. – Two coal ships arrived at Kirkwall last week for Mr John Jolly, coal merchant – the motor vessel Millrock on Thursday morning, and the Ferndale the same evening. Friday being a holiday, the steamer did not commence discharging until Saturday. Only part of the cargo, however, was landed, the vessel proceeding to North Ronaldshay with the remainder. The schooner Mary Grace, of Stromness, which had been to Rousay with a cargo of coals, anchored in the bay on Saturday, and remained over the week-end. The steam drifter Lily, of Burray, came to the pier on Saturday with a leak in her boiler. Repairs were executed by Messrs W. & J. Leslie, engineers.


1927 July 6 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – POSTAL REFORM. – As the result of agitation Rousay has now a daily post bag; and as this involves the daily crossing of the local mail-boat, weather permitting, our communication with Evie is much improved, to the advantage of all concerned. We thank the postal authorities most heartily for this concession, and hope that in due time the island will have also a daily delivery.

PICNIC. – The Wasbister annual picnic was held on Friday, 24th June, in a field, the use of which was kindly granted by Mr [John Gibson] Marwick, Innister. The excellent weather conditions, together with the ideal spot, did much to make the picnic the success that it was. The brightness of the day drew forth the brightest and happiest spirits from both children and adults, who assembled at the field at 1.30 p.m.

After partaking of an enjoyable lunch, the sports were commenced and carried through with great zest, thanks to the splendid working committee, who were assisted by Dr Thomson.

The sports over the company repaired to the school, where a sumptuous tea was served. After tea, Mrs Thomson, who was on a short visit to the island, very gracefully presented the prizes. Votes of thanks were then proposed by Mr [John] Sinclair, Vacquoy, for Mrs Thomson, and by Dr Thomson for Miss [Tina] Mathieson, the picnic committee, the lady helpers, and all those who had in any way contributed to the success of the day. A most enjoyable dance followed.

Annexed is the Prize-list: –

FLAT RACES. – Boys – 13 years – 1 Armit Sinclair, 2 Fred Kirkness, 3 Fraser Moar; 12 years – 1 Spencer Dexter, 2 Douglas Craigie, 3 James Craigie; 9-11 – 1 Leonard Marwick, 2 Jim Marwick, 3 Sinclair Craigie; 8 years – 1 Roderick Marwick, 2 Tom Donaldson; 7 years – 1 Tom Marwick, 2 Willie Marwick; 6 years – 1 Hugh Sinclair, 2 Jim Craigie; 5 years – 1 Jim Sinclair, 2 Stanley Muir. Girls – 9.11 – 1 Netta Sinclair, 2 Betsy Marwick, 3 Jeanie Donaldson; 8 years – 1 Thora Kirkness, 2 Kathleen Craigie; 5-7 years – 1 Anna Marwick, 2 Clara Donaldson, 3 Agnes Marwick.

EGG -AND-SPOON RACES. – Boys – 13 years – 1 Armit Sinclair, 2 Fraser Moar, 3 Fred Kirkness; 12 years – 1 Douglas Craigie, 2 Spencer Dexter, 3 Jim Craigie; 9-11 years – 1 Jim Marwick, 2 Leonard Marwick, 3 Sinclair Craigie; 7-8 years – 1 Wm. Marwick, 2 Tom Donaldson, 3 Roderick Marwick; 5-6 – 1 Jim Sinclair, 2 Hugh Sinclair, 3 Jim Craigie. Girls – 8-10 years – 1 Netta Sinclair, 2 Kathleen Craigie, 3 Betsy Marwick; 6-7 – 1 Clara Donaldson, 2 Anna Marwick, 3 Agnes Marwick.

FOUR-LEGGED RACES. –  Boys – 9-13 – 1 Fred Kirkness, Spencer Dexter, and Douglas Craigie.

SKIPPING RACES. – Girls – 8-11 – 1 Netta Sinclair, 2 Thora Kirkness, 3 Jeanie Donaldson.

SACK RACES. – Boys – 13 years – 1 Armit Sinclair, 2 Fraser Moar, 3 John Donaldson and Fred Kirkness (equal); 12 years – 1 James Craigie, 2 Spencer Dexter, 3 Douglas Craigie; 9-11 years – 1 Leonard Marwick, 2 Jim Marwick, 3 Sinclair Craigie; 7-8 years – 1 Tom Marwick, 2 Willie Marwick, 3 Tom Donaldson. Girls – 8-13 years – 1 Kathleen Craigie, 2 Netta Sinclair, 3 Thora Kirkness.

WHEELBARROW RACES. – Boys – 12-13 – 1 Fraser Moar and Armit Sinclair, 2 Jim Craigie and Fred Kirkness, 3 Douglas Craigie and Spencer Dexter; 7-11 – 1 Jim Marwick and Leonard Marwick, 2 John Donaldson and Sinclair Craigie, 3 Roderick Marwick and Tom Donaldson.

BOOT AND SHOE RACES. – Girls – 8-10 – 1 Kathleen Craigie, 2 Thora Kirkness, 3 Jeannie Donaldson; Boys and girls – 5-7 – 1 Clara Donaldson, 2 Jim Sinclair, 3 Anna Marwick.

RELAY RACE. – Douglas Craigie’s team.

MARRIED LADIES’ RACE. – 1 Mrs Hourie.

SINGLE LADIES RACE. – 1 Miss L. Mathieson.

MEN’S RACES. – Under 30 – 1 Mr Robert Inkster; over 30 – Mr R. Sinclair, snr.

HIGH JUMP. – 1 Mr S. Inkster.

LONG JUMP. – 1 Mr H. Sinclair.

HOP, STEP, AND LEAP. – 1 Dr Thomson.

CIGARETTE RACE. – 1 Miss R. Craigie and Dr Thomson.


1927 August 3 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY REGATTA

SNOWDROP WINS TWO RACES.
WIND INSUFFICIENT TO TEST SAILING QUALITIES OF BOATS.

The annual regatta of the Rousay Boat Club took place in Veira Sound on Thursday, the 28th ult. The morning broke wet and calm, but towards midday there was as a light sailing breeze from a northerly direction, but not enough to test the sailing qualities of the different boats.

This year the club gave a silver cup for the 18 feet race, a barometer for the all-comers, while Dr Thomson. Vice-commodore, presented a silver cup for the 14 feet boats.

The course was the usual triangular one, being from a mark buoy off Trumland Pier, round a mark boat at Point of Avelshay, thence round a mark boat at Point of Veira, and back to Trumland Pier.

The first race started at 12 noon, and was for boats 14 feet waterline and under, for which there were 7 entries – namely, Mary Ann, Ivy, Surprise, Lily, Rose, Daisy, and [a second] Rose. The first to cross the line on the starting gun was the Daisy, followed by the Ivy, Surprise, Lily and others. Their respective positions were well maintained throughout the race, and the finish was as follows (corrected time): –

1. Daisy (Charles Logie, snr.) 0h 56m 5s
2. Surprise (Tom Sinclair) 0h 59m 22s
3. Ivy (George Harrold) 0h 59m 24s
4. Lily (John Foulis) 1h 3m 51s
5. Mary Ann (Sam Mainland) 1h 9m 38s
6. Rose (Harry Logie) 1h 10m 13s
7. Rose (Charles Craigie) 1h 26m 10s

The second race, which started at 12.30, was for boats of 18 feet waterline and under, for which there were five entries, viz., Snowdrop, Viking, Thora, Bulldog, and Ceska. The conditions for this race was twice round the course, and all made a good start, with the exception of Thora, which was late in crossing the line. She, however, very much improved her position throughout the race, and took third place at the finish. The chief interest in this race was the contest between the Snowdrop and Viking for premier position. These two boats, with a larger spread of canvas, had a decided advantage over their opponents, and after a well-contested race the Snowdrop proved the winner. The finish was as follows: –

1. Snowdrop (Charles Logie. jr.) 1h 58m 17s
2. Viking (Dr Thomson) 1h 59m 33s
3. Thora (William Miller) 2h 20m 15s
4. Ceska (David Gibson) 2h 22m 59s
5. Bulldog (Tom Isbister) 2h 31m 30s

For the all-comers’ race all the boats entered, the club giving special prizes to boats 14 feet and under in addition to the ordinary prizes. The conditions for this race was once round the course, and all got away well together on starting. The Snowdrop and Viking had another tussle for first place, but the Snowdrop again proved the winner, thus carrying off both the cups and barometer. Some of the smaller boats did exceedingly well in this race, the Daisy and Surprise taking third and fourth places respectively. The finish was as follows (corrected time): –

1. Snowdrop (Charles Logie, jr.) 0h 55m 29s
2. Viking (Dr Thomson) 0h 59m 56s
3. Daisy (Charles Logie. sr.) 1h 3m 4s
4. Surprise (Tom Sinclair) 1h 10m 4s
5. Thora (William Miller) 1h 13m 20s
6. Mary Ann (Sam Mainland) 1h 16m 3s
7. Rose (Harry Logie) 1h 18m 4s
8. Ceska (David Gibson) 1h 19m 22s
9. Ivy (George Harrold) 1h 38m 0s
10. Bulldog (Tom Inkster) Retired

Special prizes for boats under 14 feet: –

1. Daisy (Charles Logie, sr.).
2. Surprise (Tom Sinclair).
3. Lily (John Foulis).

The usual rowing races were held after the conclusion of the sailing races, and were keenly contested. The winners being as follows: –

Ladies’ rowing race: –

1. Misses Cilla and Alice Logie (gold crosses).
2. Mrs Grieve and Miss Mainland.
3. Misses Kathleen Gibson and Mabel Sinclair.

Men’s rowing race: –

1. David Gibson and James Grieve.
2. Charles Craigie and John Petrie.
3. Robert Inkster and David Sinclair.
4. S. Gibson and W. Gibson.

Boys’ rowing race: –

1. William Craigie and John Marwick.
2. David Miller and Isaac Costie.
3. John Wyllie and James Wylie.

Miss Logie, Rose Cottage, handed over the prizes to the successful competitors, for which she was accorded three hearty cheers.

For the convenience of visitors, the club opened a tearoom in the store, which was well patronised, and much credit is due to the ladies who took charge for the able manner in which they carried out all the arrangements.

The Committee would take this opportunity of thanking all those who contributed towards the funds, or in any way helped to make the regatta a success. In the evening Mr Johnston, Trumland Farm, granted the use of his barn for a dance, which was largely attended, and kept up with much spirit for a considerable time.


1927 August 10 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – OVERLAPPING. – Deputies from both Assemblies have visited Rousay and elsewhere to secure co-operation if possible, and end the over-lapping of church agencies, of which here is an example. It has for three weeks been intimated in the U.F. Church that a service would be held in Wasbister School on Sabbath at 6 p.m. And last week it was intimated on the notice boards that Dr Murison would hold an E.C. service in that school on that evening at 5. This collision could not be intentional, as he introduced the E.C. deputation on its visit to the U.F. Presbytery with a pleasing speech, as reported last week, in which he said that “they were not present for the purpose of considering their own interests at all, but of taking a grip of those movements which might help to benefit and strengthen the people among whom they lived.” Under the circumstances the U.F. office-bearers have waived their right of priority, which does them credit as trustees of the public peace. But surely this bumping arrangement need not have happened. It makes one think of the sailor who “made for Noss Head and hit it.”


1927 August 17 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – SUDDEN DEATH OF MR HUGH INKSTER. – The death took place with startling suddenness at Rousay on 11th inst. of Mr Hugh Inkster, fourth son of the late Mr William Inkster of Cogar, Rousay, and brother of Rev. John Inkster, D.D., of Knox Presbyterian Church, Toronto, and of Councillor Inkster, Kirkwall.

Serving his apprenticeship with Mr John Macrae. Solicitor, Kirkwall, Mr Inkster proceeded south, and was for a year in the office of Sir James Marwick, City Clerk of Glasgow. Whilst there he contracted writer’s cramp, and this compelled him to leave work for a time. After spending a year at home, he returned to Glasgow, and entered the service of Messrs McLure, Naismith, Brodie & Co., the well-known firm of solicitors. His employers early recognising his abilities, he soon occupied a position of responsibility with this firm, ultimately rising to the position of head cashier. At the firm’s centenary celebration held recently the senior partner referred to Mr Inkster (who was unable to be present) in most appreciative terms, and of his long association with this firm (36 years), saying that a function such as this was not complete without him.

As was his wont, Mr Inkster again came north to spend his holiday at the old home beside his brother Robert and his sister, arriving in Orkney on the 5th inst. It was observed that he did not appear as robust as usual, but this did not cause alarm to his friends. On Wednesday evening, however, his condition grew worse, and he passed away early on Thursday morning. The funeral took place to Wasbister Churchyard on Saturday.

Being of a genial and kindly disposition Mr Inkster was very popular with all with whom be came into contact. During his apprenticeship days he was a member of the choir of St Magnus Cathedral, and during all the time he was in Glasgow he was a member of the choir of St George’s in the Fields. Possessing a fine tenor voice, he was keenly interested in music, and he will be missed in the choir to which he was so deeply attached and in the congregation where he was such a regular worshipper.


1927 August 24 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – CHURCH UNION MEETING. – Divine service was held on Sabbath evening, August 14th, in Wasbister School. It was well attended by members of both churches, and having been called as a meeting in furtherance of Church Union, was in all respects an excellent illustration of the spirit of it. Rev. Dr Murison conduced the service and delivered an interesting and helpful address on the question, “What is the true human glory?”…..Rev. D. S. Brown was present to greet and welcome Dr Murison, and Miss Waterston, U.F. Manse, acted as organist, and the hearty congregational singing was pleasant to hear.


1927 September 7 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – THE LATE MR JAMES G. CRAIGIE, IVYBANK. – It is with deep regret we have to announce the death of Mr James Gibson Craigie, Ivybank, Wasbister, which took place on Friday, the 2nd inst., after a very brief illness. Mr Craigie, who was 65 years of age, was much connected with the public life of the parish, and will be much missed by a large circle. He held most of the public offices, being clerk to the old School Board, and later clerk to the Education Authority’s local committee. He was also clerk to the Parish Council and Collector of Rates, and lately had been appointed clerk to the Heritors. Being of a quiet and retiring disposition, and very capable, as before mentioned, he will be much missed in the parish. He was a member of the United Free Church, of which he was an office-bearer and latterly an elder, representing the Wasbister district. He leaves to mourn his death a widow [Annabella Flaws Chalmers], one son [William] and two daughters, Annie the eldest being married and resident in Canada. [The younger daughter was Margaret Forest Craigie, known as Rita]. The funeral, which was a public one, took place to-day (Tuesday), to Wasbister Churchyard.

MOLTKE ALONGSIDE LYNESS PIER. – Messrs Cox and Danks have succeeded in getting the ex-German battle-cruiser Moltke alongside Lyness Pier, and she now lies in a very convenient position for breaking up purposes. It was no easy task getting her there, and is one of the finest feats ever accomplished in salvage work. The firm is now giving employment to a large number of men, and are encouraged to go ahead with other vessels.

DEATH OF REV. A. I. PIRIE, ROUSAY. – Rev. Alexander Irvine Pirie, senior minister of Rousay United Free Church, died in Edinburgh on August 29th, in his 83rd year and the 54th year of his ministry. Since his retirement from the active ministry in 1914 he had enjoyed good health until a year or two ago, when advancing years begun to tell, and the end came suddenly.

Mr Pirie spent all the years of his ministry in Orkney. A native of Drum, Aberdeenshire, he had prepared himself for a business career when the call came to him to consecrate himself to the Christian ministry as his life work. He proceeded to Aberdeen University, and, after completing course there, and in the Congregational Theological Hall, he was called to his first charge in Kirkwall Congregational Church in 1873. There he spent 10 years of fruitful service. During his ministry the congregation successfully carried through the building of a new church and manse.

In 1883 a call was presented to him from Rousay United Presbyterian congregation, and, having accepted it, Mr Pirie was admitted by the Synod as a minister of the United Presbyterian Church. In Rousay he ministered to a devoted people for 31 years, and identified himself during that lengthy period with every cause which promoted the well-being of the Rousay people. His ministrations, both in the pulpit and in other more intimate ways were greatly appreciated, and he earned the goodwill of all the people by his broad, generous, and sympathetic spirit. For many years he was chairman of the Rousay School Board, and he was also chairman of the Rousay Medical Association. Through his interest and labours a church and manse were built in the island of Egilshay and a missionary was secured for that island under his charge.

When a vacancy occurred in the Ritchie United Free Church, Rousay (formerly Free Church) negotiations for the union of the two congregations in Rousay were begun, and it was a tribute to Mr Pirie’s wise and tactful guidance that these were carried through to a successful issue. The united congregation showed its complete confidence in Mr Pirie by unanimously inviting him to become minister of the united charge. Although he was over 60 years of age, Pirie shouldered the increased responsibility, and was able to consolidate the union before his retiral about eight years later.

In 1914, acting on medical advice, he decided to ask for a colleague and successor. Thereafter he went south to be nearer the members of his family, and ultimately settled in Edinburgh. He had the great pleasure of returning several times to visit his folks in Rousay, and on the occasion of his return in the summer of 1921 he conducted the War Memorial service, and Mrs Pirie unveiled the War Memorial at Trumland pier. At the celebration of his ministerial jubilee four years ago he received illuminated addresses of congratulation from the Rousay congregation and from the Orkney United Free Church Presbytery.

Mr Pirie is survived by Mrs Pirie, a daughter, and four sons. All the sons are graduates of Aberdeen University. The eldest, Dr G. J. Pirie is Deputy Director of Sanitary Services in Nigeria. The second son, Rev. Alexander Irvine Pirie, B.D., is minister of the Barclay Church, Edinburgh. The third son, Dr Alfred J. Pirie, M.D., is in medical practice in Congleton, Cheshire, and the youngest son, Mr John W. Pirie, M.A. (Oxon), is lecturer in Comparative Philology in Glasgow University. The daughter is married to Dr A. B. Giles. Edinburgh.


1927 September 14 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – WEDDING BELLS. – On Friday, 2nd Sept., a very pretty wedding was solemnised at Gorehouse, Sourin, when Miss Violet [Bisset] Drever Mainland, adopted daughter of Mr [James] and Mrs [Mary] Mainland, was united in marriage to Mr George [Harcus] Logie, son of Mr [John] and Mrs [Mary Jane] Logie, Myres, Sourin. The bride, who was given away by her adopted father, looked charming in a beautiful dress of white charmoline trimmed with silver beads, and wore a becoming veil, held in place by a wreath of orange blossom. She was waited on by Miss Elsie Inkster, Woo, Sourin, who looked very sweet in a dress of Oriental silk with shoes and stockings to match. The bridegroom was supported by his brother Robert, of J. & W. Tait’s, Kirkwall. After the ceremony, which was performed by the Rev. D. S. Brown, and the signing of the register, the wedding cake was served, following which the guests, numbering about forty, were entertained to a sumptuous tea by Mr and Mrs Mainland. After tea, dancing was engaged in and kept up until the wee sma’ oors, supper and refreshments being served in abundance during the time. The happy couple were the recipients of many useful presents, and the best wishes of their many friends are extended to them for their future health and happiness.


1927 November 9 Orkney Herald

OBITUARY.

THE LATE MR GEORGE GIBSON, J.P., ROUSAY.

The death of Mr George Gibson took place at his home Avelshay, Rousay, on the 31st ult. He had been in indifferent health for the last two years or more, but had been able to attend to his duties until the beginning of this year, when he came gradually worse. His death, however came rather unexpectedly.

Mr Gibson was of a genial, kindly nature, sympathetic with those in trouble, always willing to help, and generous to a fault. He became tenant of the farm of Avelshay soon after his marriage to Miss Annabella Logie, and held the farm till his death. When the Rousay estate was sold, he, along with the other tenants, purchased his farm.

Mr Gibson was keenly interested in agriculture in all its branches. He was one of the island’s best ploughmen in his younger days, was an active member of the Rousay Agricultural Society, and did his best to improve the breed of horses and cattle. His advice was often asked in cases of illness of farm stock, as he made a study of their different complaints, and was very successful in his diagnosis, always willing to give his help freely to those requiring it. He was president of the Rousay Agricultural Society, and gave its work his best attention. He was a member of the Parish Council of Rousay and Egilshay for many years, and chairman since the death of General Sir Fred. Burroughs, K.C.B., 22 years ago, and these duties he carried out carefully and faithfully. He was a regular worshipper in the Trumland U.F. Church, where he gave his services gratuitously as leader of praise. He was elected a manager in the U.P. Church before the union with the Free Church, and later became a ruling elder, interesting himself in all Church work.

For over 20 years Mr Gibson was road inspector and collector of rates, and sanitary officer for the parish, which duties be carried out faithfully. The roads were well and economically maintained and improved during his term of office. In politics Mr Gibson was a Liberal-Unionist, very fond of discussing questions of the moment, and was keenly interested in the coming Church union.

His passing leaves a blank in the island that will not be easily filled, and his willing services will be much missed. The funeral took place on the 3rd inst., when his remains were laid in the new Brinian burial ground. There was a large cortege of mourners and friends, representing almost all the homes in the island, but owing to the stormy day those from Egilshay and Viera were unable to attend. The funeral service was conducted both at Avelshay and the grave side by the Rev. D. S. Brown.

Mr Gibson was 63 years of age, and leaves a widow and grown-up family, for whom the sincerest sympathy is felt.


1927 November 16 Orkney Herald

OBITUARY.

MR JOHN C. MARWICK, SHOEMAKER.

A well-known and highly-respected Kirkwall citizen, in the person of Mr John Craigie Marwick, shoemaker, 78 Victoria Street, Kirkwall, departed this life last Friday after a short illness of only four days. He was at work in his usual health on Monday, but complained that evening of severe pain in his hand. Medical aid being called it was found that he had contracted septic poisoning, the progress of which could not be arrested, and he succumbed to its effects.

Mr Marwick, who was of a genial, kindly disposition, sympathetic with those in trouble, and keenly interested in Church and Temperance affairs, was born at Midgarth, Rousay, 63 years ago. As a youth he was engaged in farm work in his native island, afterwards proceeding to Aberdeen, where he was for two years a grieve on a farm there.

Thirty-six years ago, however, he joined H.M. Prison service. For 15 years he was a warder at Barlinnie Prison, Glasgow, and for two years at Ayr. While at Barlinnie he qualified as a shoe-maker-warder, thereafter teaching the convicts the craft of boot and shoemaking.

He contracted blood-poisoning nineteen years ago, which left such ill effects that he had to retire from the service. He thereupon returned to Kirkwall, where he commenced business as a boot and shoemaker.

Early in life Mr Marwick became a member of the Scottish Temperance League, and has ever since been keenly interested in temperance work. He was one of the stalwarts in the Kirkwall No-Licence campaigns of 1920, 1923, and 1926; but it may be said that he worked for the cause which he had so much at heart in so quiet and tactful a manner that he never made an enemy. He joined the local Lodge of Good Templars in 1920, and quickly rose to be Chief Templar. Three years ago he represented the lodge at the Grand Lodge session, and the following year he was elected to the highest office in the Order in Orkney, namely, District Deputy, a position which he held at the time of his death.

Mr Marwick was always a friend of the children, and very soon after joining the Good TempIars he became Assistant Superintendent of the Juvenile Lodge. For the past few years he has been Superintendent, and though he had his business to attend to he never missed a meeting.

Mr Marwick was a ruling elder in Paterson U.F. Church. Fourteen years ago he became a Sunday-school teacher, and for the past two years has been superintendent of Scapa School, to which he travelled in all weathers. Here also he was at home amongst the children, and was in return beloved by them.

The funeral, a public one, took place on Monday afternoon to St Olaf’s Cemetery, and was very largely attended. The coffin was borne shoulder high from the house to the hearse by members of the District Lodge of Good Templars and the subordinate Lodge, and a large number of the juveniles, two-deep, walked behind the hearse. On arrival at the cemetery the Good Templars acted as the bearer party, and along with the relatives and elders of Paterson Church lowered the coffin into the grave. There were many beautiful floral tributes, testifying to the respect in which deceased was held.

The services both in the Victoria Street Hall and at the grave were conducted by Rev. C. A. Gray, M.A., minister of Paterson Church.

Mr Marwick is survived by a widow [Sarah Ann Mainland], two sons [Charles Allan, and William Robert] (both of whom are in Canada), and one daughter [Isabella Sabiston], for all of whom much sympathy is felt in their sudden bereavement. The eldest son, John [James], was killed in the Great War.


1927 December 7 Orkney Herald

A CROFTER STORY. – By way of showing why so many people in London were able to claim descent from Scotsmen, and how the Scotsman always had his eye on the alleged advantages of residence outside his own country, Sir Douglas Hogg [lawyer and Conservative politician] at the annual dinner of the Glasgow University Club in the Trocadero told the story of a crofter who applied to the Scottish Board of Health for a loan in connection with a house he wished to build. The reply was a form to fill up, accompanied with a list of conditions which had to be filled. The crofter wrote back, “Dear Sir, – I am returning the form which you sent me, and, what is more, you can keep it. I certainly will not sign it. You are mistaken if you think I am going to tie myself down to keep 22 rules and regulations in order that I may have a mere miserable earthly dwelling when my Heavenly Father has promised to give me a mansion if I only keep Ten Commandments.”


Categories
In Print

Newsprint – 1926

1926 February 17 Orkney Herald

ANOTHER DESTROYER RAISED. – During the early part of last week Messrs Cox & Danks were busy getting wires underneath another large German destroyer lying in the sound between Rysa Little and Pharay, and on Thursday they succeeded in getting her into Mill Bay. On Friday a further lift was effected, and the vessel is now well up in the bay. Fortunately fine, frosty weather prevailed all the time, this expediting matters greatly. As formerly, all available hands were taken from Lyness Pier, and a large local squad under Mr William Mowat, Brims, was engaged. The local men who find time to go to the lifting find remunerative employment at 10s per day.


1926 February 24 Orkney Herald

Mr John Jolly, coal merchant, Kirkwall, expects at the end of this week a cargo of the original Shillbottle coal, for which he is agent. As these coals have proved themselves to be the best variety for parlour use that can be procured, customers should not fail to secure a supply. Orders are now being booked, special rates being given for ex-ship. – Advt.


1926 March 3 Orkney Herald

PLOUGHING MATCHES – ROUSAY. – The Rousay Agricultural Society held their annual ploughing match on Wednesday last week on the farm of Knarston, kindly granted for the occasion by Mr Harry Sinclair. The weather was all that could be desired. There was a good turnout of ploughs, and by 10 o’clock 18 pairs were lined up at their rigs ready to try their skill, all ordinary ploughmen. During the day there were a large number of spectators on the field from this and neighbouring parishes, indicative of the keen interest taken in the competition.

The judges were Messrs Peter Swanney, North Tofts, and Robert Grieve, Whiteclett, both from Egilshay, who had a difficult task to perform, owing to the closeness of the greater portion of the work, and awarded the prizes as follows: –

PLOUGHING. – 1 and Highland Society’s medal, Robert Johnston, Trumland; 2 James Craigie, Furse; 3 James Johnston, Trumland; 4 Malcolm Hourie, Saviskaill; 5 John Leonard, Faraclett; 6 Samuel Inkster, Wasdale; 7 John Marwick, Breck; 8 Alexander Donaldson, Quoys; 9 Albert Munro, Brendale; 10 Hugh Mainland, Hurtiso; 11 Robert Seatter, Banks; 12 Harry Sinclair, Knarston. Youngest ploughman, John Craigie, Trumland; best feering, James Craigie; second best feering, Robert Johnston; finish, John Marwick; straightest ploughing, Robert Johnston.

HARNESS. – 1 James Mainland, Westness; 2 Harry Sinclair, Knarston; 3 James Craigie, Furse; 4 John Leonard, Faraclett; 5 John Craigie, Trumland.

GROOMING. – 1 and medal, James Mainland, 2 John Craigie, 3 Robert Johnston, 4 Alex. Donaldson, 5 Robert Seatter, Banks.

Special prize for most points in Ploughing, Grooming, and Harness, Robert Johnston.

Best Decorations – James Mainland.

During the day the ploughmen, committee, and judges were liberally supplied with refreshments, and in the evening the judges and committee were hospitably entertained to tea by Mr and Mrs Sinclair.

The committee take this opportunity of thanking Mr Sinclair for the use of the field, the judges for their painstaking work, and the donors of medals and special prizes, some of which gave great amusement when announced, and all who so liberally contributed to the funds of the society. They also desire to thank Mr George Gibson, who visited the field, enabling the society to get the Highland Society’s medal.


1926 March 10 Orkney Herald

NECESSITY THE MOTHER OF INVENTION. – The erection of the organ in St Magnus Cathedral proceeds satisfactorily. A few days ago, after a considerable length of the air pipe which runs from the blowing chamber to the organ had been laid, it was discovered that an electric cable was required to lie inside it. The mechanics who are erecting the organ made several attempts, by various methods, to push the cable through, but, owing to bends in the pipe, every effort was in vain. After every method that experience and theory could summon to their plight had failed, a bright idea came to one of the local plumbers. Hastening home for his little dog, he fastened a string to faithful “Pete,” then, while his fellow-plumber held the dog at one end of the pipe, the owner hastened to the other end, and calling “Pete, Pete,” the sagacious little fellow trotted through the pipe, carrying with him a line to which was attached the electric cable. By this means the knotty problem, which otherwise would have meant lifting a certain portion of the air pipe, was solved.


1926 March 31 Orkney Herald

SCAPA FLOW SALVAGE. – With the fine weather of last week Messrs Cox & Danks, Lyness, were able to lift another destroyer – the 23rd. Only two more remain to be lifted, and, we understand, operations have already commenced on the battle-cruiser Hindenburg.


1926 May 5 Orkney Herald

IN SEARCH OF MAY DEW. – On Saturday morning, the ancient custom of washing one’s face in May morning dew was indulged in by about 100 young men and maidens from Kirkwall, who climbed Wideford Hill for the purpose. About 3 o’clock the townspeople were awakened from their slumbers by the shouts and laughter of the young folks as they roused their fellows to join them in their “trek.” The morning was ideal, and the climb up the hill was much enjoyed. After a short rest at the summit the return journey was begun, the party forming in a group at the Water Works, where they were photographed by Mr J. W. Sinclair. The “early birds” returned to town in twos and threes about six o’clock, after a most enjoyable outing.


1926 May 5 Orkney Herald

GENERAL STRIKE DECLARED

TRADE UNION CONGRESS TAKE DRASTIC ACTION
IN SUPPORT OF MINERS.

FULL STOPPAGE ON TUESDAY.

MOVEMENT OF TROOPS TO AREAS LIKELY TO BE AFFECTED.

At 11.30 on Monday night the Press Association issued the following telegram: –

‘Negotiations have failed, and a General Strike commences tomorrow.’

SUMMARY OF EARLY EVENTS.

As a result of the complete breakdown of negotiations between the miners and the owners the General Council of the Trade Unions Congress on Saturday decided at a fully representative meeting to call a general strike of vital services on Monday at midnight if no settlement had by that time been arranged.

This decision affects no fewer than five million workers throughout the country, and in consequence a proclamation has been signed by the King declaring a state of emergency.

The Premier, who went without food for twelve hours on Friday, while making his final effort to bring about peace, kept in touch with the men’s leaders, and remained in London over the week-end in case the T.U.C. representatives asked him for a further interview.

Rumours were busy on Saturday to the effect that the owners’ notices had been withdrawn, but these were entirely un-founded.

The unions affected by the strike are, briefly, transport, including railways, sea transport, docks, road transport, printing trades, including the Press, iron and steel and buildings workers – except those employed on housing and hospital work – and those unions connected with electricity and gas are to co-operate with the object of ceasing to supply power.

Mr Bevin, secretary of the Transport Workers’ Union, stated that the men offer to maintain by further voluntary arrangements the distribution of essential foodstuffs, but as a cautionary measure the Government have moved several detachments of troops into South Wales, Lancashire, and Scotland.

KIRKWALL AND THE STRIKE.

MEMBERS OF UNIONS CALLED OUT.

Although far removed from the centre of things, the effects of the strike were early felt in Kirkwall. On Saturday morning a steamer arrived with a cargo of coal for a local merchant, but the Customs Officer having received instructions from London to hold up all cargoes of coal, the cargo was not discharged, and the vessel still lies at the pier. The same day saw a “rush” for coal on the part of householders, and (Sunday excepted), coal merchants have had a busy time.

Though the general strike commenced at midnight on Monday, the workers in Kirkwall had not still received notice to leave work yesterday (Tuesday) morning. The dockers, therefore worked the cargo of the steamer St Rognvald as usual, and she left for the south at 7.30 a.m.

The first to receive strike notices in Kirkwall on Tuesday morning were the members of the Typographical Society and the dockers. As our staff all belong to the above society, the next issue of the “Orkney Herald” is uncertain.

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BIGGEST SALVAGE TASK.

EFFORT TO RAISE 28,000 TON HINDENBURG.

LAST DESTROYER RAISED.

With the raising at Scapa Flow of the torpedo-boat G.104, the task of salving the 25 German torpedo-boat destroyers scuttled there in June 1919 after the surrender of the German fleet comes to an end.

It is one of the greatest salvage tasks on record, says the “Daily Mail” of Friday, and has been carried out by Messrs Cox & Danks, Ltd., of Regent Street, London, W. Eighteen of the boats were of 750 tons and seven of 1,300 tons.

In conversation with a press representative, Mr Cox said: – “We bought the boats from the Admiralty for scrapping purposes, and we gambled on our ability to be able to raise them. The work began in 1924.

“In a few weeks time we begin on the biggest salvage task ever attempted. Sunk in 66 ft. of water, with her bow deck just visible, lies the battleship Hindenburg, of 28,000 tons. We have purchased this ship from the Admiralty, and we anticipate that six months will be required to refloat it.

“If we are successful over this we shall tackle the other battleships that still lie on the sea bed.”

Our Longhope correspondent writes: – On Saturday morning Messrs Cox & Danks were successful in raising their twenty-fifth destroyer and getting her safely beached in Mill Bay. As the dock came in she received quite an ovation from all the steamers in port, the first to start blowing its whistle being the Countess Cadogan as she was passing on her usual rounds, being followed by the rest of the steamers, the noise being quite in keeping with the salvage work which had taken place. Liberal refreshments, both “wet” and “dry,” were supplied to the men. Among those who took part in turning the winches was the wife of the firm’s overseer. Two more lifts, and the vessel will be high and dry in Mill Bay.


1926 May 12. [The Kirkwall printers who ceased work on Wednesday and Thursday last week, returned to work on Friday afternoon. This week’s edition of the Orkney Herald contained up-to-date news of the General Strike, and local news from every island and parish….except Rousay!!!]


1926 May 19 Orkney Herald

END OF GENERAL STRIKE.

UNCONDITIONALLY CALLED OFF BY T.U.C.

Shortly after noon on Wednesday, the general strike declared at midnight of Monday, 3rd May, by the Council of the Trade Union Congress was unconditionally called off by order of the same body. The T.U.C.’s decision followed upon their long session on Tuesday night, which extended into the small hours of the following morning. Their conference was continued on Wednesday forenoon, and it transpired later that they had been considering proposals submitted to them unofficially by Sir Herbert Samuel, the Chairman of the Coal Commission, upon which, in his view, negotiations for a settlement of the coal dispute could be resumed…..

LAUNCH OF MOTOR BOAT. – The fine new motor boat “Otter,” built and designed by Messrs James Maxwell & Son for Mr Walter Grant, Trumland, Rousay, was launched at the Corn Slip on Saturday. The “Otter” is 32 feet over all, 8 feet beam and 3 feet draught aft. She has a six cylinder Marine Brook engine. Her frame is of oak and her keel elm, while she is built of white wood spruce, with mahogany fittings. The process of launching was witnessed by very large crowds, and there were any number of volunteers in taking the boat from the shed to the water.


1926 June 16 Orkney Herald

THE STRIKE.

COAL DEADLOCK STILL CONTINUES.

PEACE EFFORTS UNSUCCESSFUL.

MEN’S LEADERS’ OBSTINACY.

The coal deadlock continues. For the first time since the stoppage began six weeks ago the owners and miners came together in London on Tuesday of last week, but the peace effort proved fruitless.

Following a three hours’ debate, the miners’ Executive accepted the Mining Association’s invitation to have an informal meeting between officials of the respective bodies for a frank discussion of the coal deadlock.

The owners’ and miners’ representatives had a three and a-half hour’s meeting in the afternoon.

A report of the coal owners states that the miners’ leaders declined to move from the position they have taken up all along, and in the circumstances the owners concluded with regret that there appeared to be no immediate hope of carrying the matter any further.

It was learned that the owners found it difficult, owing to the challenging attitude adopted by the miners’ representatives, to carry on discussion with any degree of patience, and it is considered that there is no chance of a further meeting between the parties until the miners’ Executive have obtained wider negotiating powers and freedom from their delegate Conference.

According to Mr Cook, the owners had not receded in the slightest from the demands they had made for longer hours or lower wages.


1926 June 30 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – CANTATA. – A very large congregation assembled in Trumland Church on June 13th to hear the cantata entitled “Rufus and Joe.” A splendidly balanced choir under their very capable leader, Mr Danny McKay, rendered many parts perfectly, and deserve the greatest praise. Miss Longbotham acted as organist in a very pleasing manner. The Rev. D. S. Brown had left the island for the week, but the chair was taken by Mr [John] Inkster, Woo, who proved to be a first-class chairman. The story was read by Mr John Logie in a very nice, interesting manner. Great credit is due Mr Mackay and his choir for the trouble they have taken in giving the cantata, which was highly appreciated, and it is hoped at an early date they will give a similar entertainment.


1926 July 7 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – SERVICE OF PRAISE. – On Sunday, June 27th, a choir party, accompanied by some friends, and conducted by the Rev. John Ferguson, came to Rousay from Harray U.F. Church and held a service of praise in Trumland U.F. Church. The weather was most favourable for a visit of this kind, and the party, numbering over thirty, were conveyed across the sound by two motor boats, one of which was owned by Mr Walter Grant of Trumland House, who kindly lent it for the occasion. The church was practically filled by an interested and most appreciative audience. A silver collection was asked for in aid of the fund which is being raised to repair the two Rousay U.F. Churches, and in aid of which the visitors had given their services. The programme of solos, hymns, and anthems was carried through in a pleasing and hearty fashion, and was much enjoyed by all present, after which the party was hospitably entertained by Mr Johnston, Trumland Farm, and by Mr John Logie, Rose Cottage. This meeting was so successful that many would like to see another of the same nature on some future occasion.


1926 July 7 Orkney Herald

UNVEILING KITCHENER MEMORIAL

ORKNEY’S TRIBUTE TO EARL KITCHENER, THE OFFICERS
AND MEN OF H.M.S. HAMPSHIRE.

IMPRESSIVE CEREMONY AT MARWICK HEAD.

The massive stone tower on Marwick Head, Birsay, erected by the people of Orkney in memory of Field-Marshall Earl Kitchener, his staff, and the officers and men of H.M.S. Hampshire, was unveiled on Friday by General Lord Horne of Stirkoke, who, it will be remembered, unveiled Kirkwall and St Ola War Memorial in October 1923.

In contrast to the weather which prevailed on the night on which the Hampshire was sunk, Friday was beautifully fine, with a slight haze hanging over the sea, where Kitchener and those who perished with him lie, and out of that fog bank came a mighty grey ship in order that the Navy, too, might pay its tribute to the dead.

Noon was the hour fixed for the ceremony, and from early morning until then all roads on the Mainland of Orkney led westwards to the Memorial, which stands a landmark, visible for miles over sea and land. People from both towns and every parish turned out to pay tribute to the man through whose foresight was raised and equipped that mighty army which after years of conflict turned the tide of war in favour of Britain and her Allies and smashed the might of Germany.

At 11.30 a guard was posted on three sides of the Memorial, and there the men, in uniform, ex-Service representatives of the Navy and Army, stood with heads bowed and with hands resting on the butts of their reversed rifles until the unveiling took place…..

Punctually at the appointed hour General Lord Horne arrived, and was received with the salute, after which, accompanied by Sir William Watson Cheyne and Major Mackay, A.D.C., he made an inspection of the guard, here and there exchanging a word with the men, as he passed up and down the ranks…..

Lord Horne then unveiled the memorial, and as he did so a salute of 19 guns was fired by the battleship Royal Sovereign, lying in close proximity to the spot where the Hampshire went down just over ten years ago. The haze that had been lying over the sea all morning was now dispelled, and the sun broke through in all its splendour. As the salute from the battleship thundered and echoed along the cliffs, which at this point are some 300 feet high, clouds of sea-birds, disturbed by the noise, flew seawards from their rocky ledges, filling the air with their protesting cries…..

Psalm 124 was then sung, the lament, the “Flowers of the Forest,” was played by Kirkwall City Pipe Band, and what was in every way a great and memorable event in the history of the islands, which in the war years was the base of the Grand Fleet, was brought to a close with the sounding of the “Last Post,” the benediction, and the singing of the National Anthem.

The vast assemblage gathered on the headland was then afforded an opportunity of viewing the wreaths, during which the Kirkwall Town Band, which made its first public appearance that day, delighted all with the playing of a march. The Kirkwall City Pipe Rand, which also has taken on a new lease of life, played the march “Hieland Laddie,” to the pleasure of all. Never have we heard them play better….

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ENTERPRISING PHOTOGRAPHER.
ALL-NIGHT VOYAGE IN A 14-FT. YAWL.

An incident worthy of mention occurred on Friday evening last, following the unveiling ceremony. Mr William Hourston, photographer, Stromness, had been commissioned by one of the leading newspapers to supply photographs of the unveiling, and being determined to have them despatched as soon as possible, he asked for a passage across the Pentland Firth on HMS Wessex, which conveyed General Lord Horne to Caithness soon after the luncheon Stromness Hotel. This privilege not being granted because he did not have an Admiralty permit, and on learning that a London press photographer was already on board that vessel, which meant that the press photographer’s pictures would arrive in London at least 24 hours before those of Mr Hourston, our enterprising photographer sought the assistance of Mr James Anderson, who owns a 14ft. motor yawl. Losing no time, Mr Hourston and Mr Anderson set out for Scrabster, arriving there about 9.30 p.m. After having arranged to get his photographs despatched by the morning mail from Thurso, the two men set out on their return passage at midnight, arriving at Stromness at 6 a.m. on Saturday morning. On the return passage fog was encountered, but Mr Anderson being familiar with the route, he having served for many years on the lighthouse steamer Pole Star, this did not delay them seriously. Mr Anderson, who is 75 years of age, is none the worse for having spent a night at sea.


1926 July 28 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – STOCK DEMONSTRATION. – Under the auspices of the Rousay Agricultural Society a demonstration on stock will be given at Rousay Cattle Show on Tuesday, 10th August, by Mr Wm. Brown, B.Sc., M.R.C.V.S., and Mr J. M. Petrie, Mains of Asleed, Aberdeenshire. Judging from what we have seen of similar demonstrations in other parishes, this is a treat which the farmers of Rousay should not miss.


1926 August 11 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – PICNIC. – The annual picnic in connection with Sourin Public School took place on Friday, 6th August, at Braes, in field kindly granted for the occasion. The weather conditions of the previous evening were anything but favourable for a good picnic day, but the showers of the morning soon gave place to the sunshine of the afternoon. About 1 p.m. the children began to assemble, and were treated to milk and buns before proceeding to the field. Competition was keen in the racing which followed, and many were the prizes won by the zealous competitors. The special feature of the afternoon was the blindfold wheelbarrow race, when many of the competitors lost completely their sense of direction, much to the amusement of the assembled spectators. In the course of the afternoon a large number of parents and friends arrived on the field. After the “grown-up” competition races, tea was a welcome item. The prizes to the successful competitors were handed out by Mrs Corsie. Votes of thanks were given to Mrs Corsie, to the committee, and to Miss Rendall. The day was brought to a close with a most enjoyable dance, which lasted till the small hours of the morning…..


1926 August 18 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY CATTLE SHOW. – The annual show of the Rousay Agricultural Society was held on Tuesday last week in a field kindly granted by Mr Robert Seatter, Banks, Sourin. The cattle were an increased entry and a splendid show; but the horses forward were rather few in numbers, although of high standard. In the cattle sections the champion animal, belonging to Messrs Mainland Bros., was a very fine, blue-grey cow of great substance. In the horse sections the Highland Society’s medal for the best mare was won by Mr James Johnston, Trumland, this animal taking premier place over last year’s winner, belonging to the same exhibitor, which this year was placed as reserve. The best gelding in the yard was the property of Mr Thomas Inkster, Nearhouse, while the reserve belonged to Mr James Craigie.

The judging was carried out by Messrs W. Ritch, Kierfiold, Sandwick, and Mr J. M. Petrie, Aberdeen, for cattle; and Messrs W. Brown, Aberdeen, Wm. Corrigall, Northbigging, Harray, and J. G. S. Flett, Nistaben, Harray, for horses. The duties of secretary were energetically carried out by Mr John Harrold. The committee in charge consisted of Messrs Geo. Gibson, Alan Gibson, Hugh Robertson, John Gibson, Robert Seatter, Robert Mainland, Thomas Inkster, Mark M. Kirkness, and David Gibson. The Society desire to thank Mr Seatter for the use of his field, and Miss [Mary] Rendall, teacher, for placing her house at their disposal. Annexed is the prize-list: –

CATTLE. – Calves calved on or after 1st Oct. 1925 – 1 and 3 Mainland Bros., Westness; 2 Geo. Gibson, Avelshay; highly commended W. Corsie, Glebe; commended James Johnston, Trumland. Calves calved after 1st March – 1 J. Johnston, Trumland; 2 and 3 Hugh Mainland, Hurtiso. Highland Society’s medal for Best Quey Calf – Mainland Bros. Polled Bulls – 1 Mainland Bros. Polled Cows – 1 and c Mainland Bros., 2 Alan Gibson, Bigland; 3 Geo. Gibson, Avelshay; hc Thos. Inkster, Nearhouse. Shorthorn Cows – 1 D. Marwick, Quoys; 2 Hugh Craigie, Scockness; 3 Hugh Mainland; hc Mainland Bros. Three-year-old Polled Queys – 1 Geo. Gibson, 2 Mainland Bros. 3 Wm. Corsie, Glebe; hc R. Scatter. Three-year-old Shorthorn Cows – 1 Hugh Craigie, 2 Geo. Gibson. Best Milk Cow – Mainland Bros.; reserve, Geo. Gibson. Two-year-old Queys – 1 and 2 Geo. Gibson, 3 Jas. Johnston, Trumland; hc Hugh Robertson, Langskaill; c Robt. Seatter. Board of Agriculture Prizes – 1 and 2 Geo. Gibson, 3 James Johnston. Two-year-old Shorthorn Queys – 1 Mainland Bros. 2 Hugh Robertson. Two-year-old Polled Steers – 1 Hugh Craigie; 2 and 3 Hugh Robertson; hc and c David Marwick. Two-year-old Shorthorn Steers – 1 Hugh Craigie, 2 Hugh Robertson. One-year-old Polled Queys calved on or after 1st Oct. – 1 A. C. Gibson, Bigland. One-year-old Shorthorn Queys calved on or after 1st Oct. – 1 Hugh Craigie. One-year-old Polled Steers calved on or after 1st Oct. – 1, 2, and 3 Thos. Inkster, hc A. C. Gibson, c Robt. Seatter. One-year-old Shorthorn Steers calved on or after 1st Oct. – 1, 2, and 3 Robt. Seatter. One-year-old Polled Queys calved on or after 1st March – 1 Thomas Inkster, 2 Jas. Johnston, 3 Wm. Corsie, hc David Marwick. One-year-old Short-horn Queys calved on or after 1st March – 1 and 2 Hugh Robertson, 3 H. Mainland. One-year-old Polled Steers calved on or after 1st March – 1, 2, and 3 Thos. Inkster, hc David Marwick, c Wm. Corsie. One-year-old Shorthorn Steers calved on or after 1st March – 1 Hugh Craigie, 2 Robt. Seatter. Messrs Middleton’s (Aberdeen) cup for best animal in cattle section – Mainland Bros. Mr Moir’s (Aberdeen) cakestand for Best One-year-old Bullock or Heifer – Thos. Inkster. Mr R. Miller’s (Kirkwall) cup for Best Two-year-old Quey – Geo. Gibson.

HORSES. – Draught Geldings – 1 Jas. Craigie, Falquoy; 2 Hugh Mainland, Hurtiso; 3 W. Corsie, Glebe; vhc James Munro, Swandale. Yeld Mares – 1 James Johnston, Trumland; 2 Hugh Mainland, 3 and vhc Thos. Gibson, Broland. Two-year-old Fillies – 1 Geo. Gibson, 2 Hugh Robertson, Langskaill, 3 Robt. Seatter, Banks. One-year-old Geldings – 1 James Johnston, 2 Geo. Gibson. One-year-old Filly – 1 Jas. Craigie, Falquoy. Highland and Agricultural Society’s medal for Best Mare in Yard – 1 Jas. Johnston; reserve, Jas. Johnston. Garden, Ltd.’s, medal for Best Gelding – Thos. Inkster; reserve, Jas. Craigie. Special prize for Horse Shoeing – J. Johnston (W. Sutherland. Mrs J. Costie, Kirkwall, kindly handed over the prizes.

DEMONSTRATION ON STOCK. – At the conclusion of the Rousay show a most interesting demonstration of stock judging was given by Mr Wm. Brown, B.Sc., M.R.C.V.S., of the North of Scotland College of Agriculture, and Mr James Ewen, J.P., demonstrator on fat cattle for the College of Agriculture, Aberdeen. The demonstration, which was on similar lines to that given at Sanday, was highly appreciated by all present. The judges complimented the exhibitors on the quality of the stock. Both the champion of the cattle section, a beautiful blue-grey cow, belonging to Messrs Mainland Bros., Westness, and the champion mare, belonging to Mr James Johnston, Trumland, would do great credit to any district. The shoeing competition, which was judged by Mr Brown, is a feature which, in the opinion of the judge, ought to be encouraged in other districts.


1926 August 25 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – FORTHCOMING REGATTA. – On Thursday evening, the 19th inst., a public meeting was held at Trumland Pier, when it was resolved to form a sailing club. Mr John Logie, Rose Cottage, was appointed commodore; Dr Thomson, vice-commodore; Mr James T. Gibson, secretary; and Mr Charles Logie, jr., treasurer, along with a committee of management. It was decided to hold a regatta on Wednesday, 1st September, when there will be three sailing races for the different classes of boats, also an all-comers’ and the usual rowing races. The rules of the old Rousay Sailing Club are to be adopted, and hand bills will be sent to the usual places as formerly. The committee trust a goodly number of boats will come forward to compete in the several races. For the convenience of visitors a tearoom will be opened in the store on the day of the regatta.


1926 September 1 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – SERVICE IN WASBISTER SCHOOL. – A very pleasant service was conducted in Wasbister Public School on Sunday, 29th August, by Captain Craigie. He had a full house, and spoke very earnestly on the sufferings of Christ on earth for mankind and how little was given in return from them. The singing was very hearty, and Mr R. A. [Robert Alexander] Inkster presided at the harmonium.


1926 September 8 Orkney Herald

REGATTA AT ROUSAY.

RACES HAMPERED BY LIGHT WIND.

The first regatta under the auspices of the newly-formed Rousay Sailing Club took place in Viera Sound on Wednesday, 1st September. The weather conditions proved too fair from a sailing point of view, and no doubt failed to bring out the sailing qualities of some of the boats.

However, towards midday a light westerly breeze sprang up, which enabled the first race to get away. This race was for boats 18 feet waterline and under, for which there were five entries, namely, Snowdrop, Viking, Thora, Bulldog, and Ceska. The course was the usual triangular one, and for this race, twice round the course. All boats made a good start, and on sighting round Avelshay Point the Viking was seen to lead, followed by Snowdrop and Ceska. There was little changing of place throughout the race, and the finish was as follows, corrected time: –

1 Viking (Dr Thomson) 1h 23m 39s
2 Snowdrop (Charles Logie, jr.) 1h 25m 33s
3 Ceska (David Gibson) 1h 39m 28s
4 Thora (William Miller) 1h 39m 55s
5 Bulldog (Tom Isbister) 1h 51m 13s

The second race was for boats 14 feet waterline and under, and for this race there were six entries, viz.: – Mary Ann, Ivy, Daisy, Rose, Tam-a-Norrie, and Surprise. Four of these were square-sterned boats, the other two being small yawls. The condition for this race was only once round the course, and as there was a little more wind all the boats finished in good time. Their times, when corrected, were as follows:-

1 Daisy (John Logie) 51m 55s
2 Surprise (Tom Sinclair) 53m 4s
3 Tam-a-Norie (Hugh Mainland) 55m 33s
4 Rose (Harry Logie) 55m 37s
5 Mary Ann (Sam Mainland) 56m 22s
6 Ivy (George Harrold) 57m 0s

For the all-comers’ race all the boats entered with the exception of the Ivy. The conditions for this race was twice round the course, but unfortunately after the first round the wind fell almost to a calm, and the race resolved itself into a drifting match. Eventually all the boats, with the exception of the Viking, Thora, and Mary Ann retired, and these, after a long time of sailing and drifting, finished as follows: –

1 Viking (Dr Thomson)
2 Thora (William Miller)
3 Mary Ann (Sam Mainland)

The rowing races took place during the afternoon and were keenly contested. For the boys’ rowing race, four boats entered, and after a hard pull finished as follows: –

1 William Craigie and John Marwick.
2 John Wylie and James Wylie.
3 Magnus Flaws and Neil Flaws.
4 James Marwick and Hugh Marwick.

For the ladies rowing race three boats entered, and after an exciting race, the orders of merit were: –

1 Misses Cilla Logie and Girlie Logie.
2 Misses Annie Johnston and Kathleen Gibson.
3 Misses Ada Mainland and Lilian Mathieson.

The men’s rowing race was to Viera and back to Trumland Pier. Four boats entered and the successful winners were: –

1 George Petrie and Robert Inkster.
2 David Gibson and James Grieve.
3 Robert Johnston and James S. Gibson, jr.
4 Tom Marwick and Tom Sinclair (retired)

At the close of the races the prizes were handed out to the successful competitors by Miss Marjorie Gibson, for which she was accorded a hearty vote of thanks. The committee opened a tearoom in the store during the day for the convenience of visitors, and much credit is due to the young ladies of the Frotoft Picnic Committee, who presided, for the excellence of the arrangements.

The committee would take this opportunity of thanking all those who subscribed to the funds or in any way helped to make the regatta a success; especially all are grateful for the number who came forward to compete in the several races.


1926 September 15 Orkney Herald

THE HARVEST MOON. – The full moon of the 21st is the harvest moon, being that which occurs nearest to the autumnal equinox, and its rising at nearly the same time on several consecutive evenings was at one time considered to be ordained specially to favour the harvest work.

EARLY MIGRATION. – A flock of wild geese was observed flying over Kirkwall Bay in a south-easterly direction on Saturday morning. There is an old saying that the early migration of these birds portends an early waiter.

THE HINDENBURG. – Our Longhope correspondent writes as follows: – No luck has attended the salvage operations of the Hindenburg, and Messrs Cox and Danks have for the present given up their attempt to lift the vessel. On Sunday of last week they had to submerge her for the fourth time, as the further they pumped her out, the more she listed, and was in danger of turning over on her side. On Thursday last they paid off about seventy men, only a few being kept on. It is understood that diving may be carried on around the Moltke, which lies in the middle of the channel between Cava and Rysa Little.

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SAINT MAGNUS & SAINT ROGNVALD.

REPORT ON REMAINS IN KIRKWALL CATHEDRAL.

The Biometric Laboratory University College, London, has just issued the July number of the “Biometrika,” a journal for the statistical study of biological problems, which contains a report by Professor R. W. Reid, M.D., LL.D., and F.R.C.S., Emeritus Professor of Anatomy, University of Aberdeen, on the remains of St Magnus and St Rognvald, entombed in St Magnus Cathedral, Kirkwall.

The object of the examination was to decide, if possible, whether this supposition might be accepted as verified, and if so, to make an anthropological record of the skeletal remains of two celebrated Norsemen who had both been canonized in the twelfth century.

The only means of attaining this object was by an investigation of the history of these individuals, in so far as it could be obtained from the “Orkneyinga Saga” and other relative documents, and by associating the facts so ascertained with the physical appearances presented by the skeletal remains and the locations in the cathedral in which they were found.

After a brief summary of historical facts relating to the death, burial, and removal of relics of the Orkney Saints Magnus and Rognvald, Professor Reid says: –

“There is thus conclusive evidence that the relics of Saint Magnus and Saint Rognvald were placed in the Cathedral.

“It is now necessary to discuss the evidence in favour of the supposition that the bones discovered in the two pillars of the Cathedral are those of Saint Magnus and Saint Rognvald. Such evidence has been given with considerable fullness by Mr John Mooney, F.S.A. (Scotland), Kirkwall.

“It is probable that prior to the extension of the choir eastwards, which was made more than a century after the founding of the Cathedral in 1137, the relics occupied places of honour near the high altar. Before the extension, the high altar stood in close proximity to the pillars in which the relics have been found, and it has been surmised that the relics were subsequently transferred to these pillars when the altar was removed during the extension of the choir. There is, however, no documentary evidence from the early history of the Cathedral as to the date of the transference.

“It has been known for several generations locally that there were bones in the third pier from the east on the north side of the choir. These were surmised to be those of Saint Magnus. The bones were viewed by the late Marquis of Bute, who rejected the idea that they were those of Saint Magnus, and regarded them as being probably those of Saint Rognvald.

“In March 1919 a chest containing bones was discovered in the corresponding pier on the south side of the choir.

“It is submitted that the researches embodied in the following paper leave little doubt that they are those of Saint Magnus. Their position in the south pillar corresponds with that of the bones in the north pillar.

“On the assumption that the bones in the south pillar are those of Saint Magnus, it seems certain that the bones in the corresponding position on the north side were those of one comparable to him in dignity, and in the veneration of those who placed them there. No other person than Saint Rognvald fulfils these conditions. Saint Magnus and Saint Rognvald were the only saints having a special connection with Orkney. There was no other local canonization. Other early dedications in the country are to Scottish or Irish saints whose disciples as Christian missionaries founded churches there, or to Saint Olaf of Norway, who claimed the sovereignty of the islands. Whether the bones received sepulture in the pillars as a token of special honour, or with a view to special security, there is no one other than Rognvald to share with Magnus in such honours or solicitude for his relics.”

CONCLUSIONS. – The following are the Professor’s conclusions:-

“(1) The results obtained from an investigation of the human remains found in the south and north pillars of the Cathedral of Saint Magnus, Kirkwall, Orkney, conformed with the descriptions and histories of Saint Magnus and Saint Rognvald as obtained from the “Orkneyinga Saga” and other relative documents.

“(2) The investigation on the whole confirmed the conclusion that the human remains which were contained in a wooden case in the south pillar belonged to Saint Magnus and that those which were found in a cavity in the north pillar belonged in all probability to Saint Rognvald.

“(3) It was interesting to note that as regards racial characters neither of the remains of the two Saints possessed characters which were purely of the type we now associate with the tall Nordic type.”

In addition to the letterpress of the report there are thirteen sketches and eight very fine half-tone reproductions of photographs, which were, we understand, taken by Mr Tom Kent, Kirkwall. Only a limited number of copies are for sale, and these may be procured from any of the local book sellers at 2/- each.


1926 October 27 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – PRESENTATION OF SUNDAY-SCHOOL PRIZES. – On the evening of Sunday, the 17th inst., the scholars attending the Frotoft Sunday-school were presented with their prizes for perfect attendance throughout the year, as follows: – Minnie Reid and Anna Reid, Tratland; Lily Sinclair, Banks; John Marwick, James Marwick, and Hugh Marwick, No. 1 Frotoft [Breek]. Mr James Low, Westness, superintendent, presented the prizes and addressed the class. Mr Low, who takes a deep interest in Sunday-school work, is ably assisted by Miss Mainland, No. 4 Frotoft [Cott], while Mr D. B. Mackay, Cruseday, conducts the singing. On the evening of the presentation Mr Mackay, along with the scholars, rendered a few solos, duets, and part songs in a very pleasing manner. That the work of the teachers is much appreciated in the district is evidenced by the regular attendance of the children.


1926 December 1 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – PRESENTATION. – On Thursday, the 18th ult., a deputation from the congregation of Trumland Church, consisting of Messrs J. Johnston, Trumland; G. Harrold, Trumland Pier; Capt. Sinclair, Bellona; J. Harrold, Springfield; William Grieve, Upper Knarston; and John Logie, Rose Cottage, waited on Mr George Gibson of Avelshay, and presented him with an armchair. Capt. Sinclair, who made the presentation in name of the congregation, in a neat little speech expressed their regret, that owing to his health, Mr Gibson was unable to continue longer as their leader of praise. They remembered the many services he had rendered the congregation since he was a schoolboy and one of the choir of Trumland Church. Although unable to continue as precentor, they hoped he would be long spared to associate with them and give his valuable aid in congregational matters, and that he would be long spared to use the chair. Mr Gibson very feelingly and suitably replied. The deputation were afterwards sumptuously entertained by Mr and Mrs Gibson, and spent a very pleasant evening. On the presentation plate the inscription is as follows: – “Presented to George Gibson, Esq. of Avelshay, on his retirement as precentor in Trumland U.F. Church, by the congregation in recognition of his valuable services rendered gratuitously in connection with church music.”


1926 December 15 Orkney Herald

COALS FOR CHRISTMAS. – The steamer Fernside arrived at Kirkwall on Monday morning with a cargo of English coal for Mr John Jolly, coal merchant. This is the first cargo of British coal to arrive at Kirkwall since the month of May.

[The 1926 general strike in the UK lasted nine days, from 3 May 1926 to 12 May 1926. It was called by the General Council of the Trades Union Congress (TUC) in an unsuccessful attempt to force the British government to act to prevent wage reduction and worsening conditions for 1.2 million locked-out coal miners. Some 1.7 million workers went out, especially in transport and heavy industry. The government was prepared and enlisted middle class volunteers to maintain essential services. There was little violence and the TUC gave up in defeat. Though nine days in, the TUC leadership knew ‘the government could hold out longer than the workers’, it was perceived at the time as a ‘brilliant failure’.

The miners maintained resistance for a few months before being forced, by their own economic needs, to return to the mines. By the end of November, most miners were back at work. Those still employed were forced to accept longer hours, lower wages and district wage agreements. The strikers felt that they had achieved nothing.]    


Categories
In Print

Newsprint – 1925

1925 February 18 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY. – The Rousay Agricultural Society held their annual ploughing match on Tuesday last week on fields kindly granted for the occasion by Mr John Inkster, Woo, and Mr Malcolm Corsie, Faro, Sourin. The weather was by no means good. In the morning, when the competitors were gathering from the various districts, it began to rain heavily, and continued wet and bitterly cold throughout the day. Notwithstanding the inclement weather, 17 ploughs, including 1 champion, turned up for competition. Throughout the day a fairly Iarge number of spectators gathered round the field and discussed the work, indicating the keen interest taken in the competition. The ploughmen were liberally supplied with refreshments on the field, and when their day’s work was finished they partook of a hearty dinner prepared by Mrs [Jane] Inkster, Woo.

The judges were Mr James Anderson, Corse, St Ola, and Mr Leslie, Grimsquoy, St Ola, who had a difficult task to perform owing to the evenness of the greater portion of the work. Their awards are as follows: –

PLOUGHING. – ORDINARY – 1 and Highland Society’s medal, Sam Inkster, Wasdale; 2 Malcolm Hourie, Saviskaill; 3 Tom Marwick, Glebe; 4 Alex Donaldson, Quoys; 5 Robert Johnston, Trumland Farm; 6 Robert Sinclair, Sketquoy; 7 John Leonard, Faraclett; 8 Robert Seatter, Banks; 9 James Munro, Swandale; 10 Albert Munro, Broland. Youngest ploughman, James Grieve, Falldown; feering, Alex Donaldson; finish, Robert Johnston; feering in furrow, Alex Donaldson; best feering on field, James Craigie, Falquoy; best finish on field, James Craigie; straightest ploughing, James Craigie; cup for best ploughed rig on field, to be won three times, James Craigie, Falquoy. Won the third time by this competitor it now becomes his own property.

HARNESS. – 1 and medal, James Mainland, Westness; 2 Charles Flett, Nearhouse; 3 Robert Johnston, 4 Albert Munro, 5 Malcolm Hourie.

GROOMING. 1 Robert Johnston, 2 Charles Flett, 3 James Mainland, 4 Robert Seatter, 5 Malcolm Hourie.

After the prizes had been distributed the committee and a few friends sat down to a sumptuous tea.

The committee take this opportunity of thanking Messrs Inkster and Corsie for the use of the fields, the judges for coming so far from home in such weather, the donors of the special prizes and the medal for harness, and all who contributed to the funds of the society; also Mr George Gibson, Avelshay, who visited the field, enabling the society to get the Highland and Agricultural Society’s medal.


1925 March 4 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – AN ORKNEY APPEAL. – The following letter appeared in Friday’s Aberdeen ‘Press and Journal,’ –

Sir, – We are aware that many Orcadians and others interested in our picturesque isles are readers of your valuable paper, and it is to them especially that we address this appeal.

The Island of Rousay has long felt the need of a hall, and, having procured a very suitable site, the local branch of the British Legion, at a recent meeting, decided that a hall should be built whenever the necessary funds were obtained. A strong effort is being made locally, but this will not be sufficient for our needs, so we appeal to our friends to help us. Subscriptions will be very gratefully received and acknowledged by the secretary, John Craigie, Cruar, Rousay, Orkney. – Yours, etc.,

(Rev.) Roderick Fraser, President.
John Craigie, Secretary.


1925 May 27 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – CHILDREN’S SERVICE OF PRAISE. – Frotoft Sunday-school held a service of praise in the school on Sunday evening, May 17th. The children were efficiently trained by Mr D. Mackay, and carried through the programme of sacred music with credit. Miss [Lydia Mary, known as Edda] Mainland, Cott, Frotoft, presided at the piano, and Rev. D. S. Brown was chairman. Prizes were given for attendance in the junior class to John Marwick, Ann Marwick, Annie Reid, and Minnie Reid; and in the infant class to James Marwick, Hugh Marwick, Lily Sinclair, and Sarah Smith. A special prize for singing was awarded to Mary Yorston. In connection with the League of Young Worshippers the first prize was awarded to Alfred Gibson for forty-six attendances at church out of a possible fifty, the second prize to Annie M. Craigie for forty-three attendances, and the third prize to Ethel Gibson for forty-one attendances. There was a good turnout of the people from all the districts of the island, as the weather was favourable, and also a good collection, which was in aid of the Frotoft Sunday-school prize fund. This Sunday-school continues to do excellent work with Mr James Low as superintendent, who also addressed the meeting, the other teachers being Mr D. Mackay and Miss Mainland, Cott, Frotoft.


1925 June 3 Orkney Herald

MISHAP TO KIRKWALL STEAMER. – Whilst the local steamer Countess of Bantry was discharging cargo into a small boat off the island of Viera on Monday evening she had the misfortune to bend one of her piston rods. Fortunately, the engine was running dead slow at the time, otherwise the consequences might have been more serious. The vessel anchored, and word was sent to Kirkwall, upon receipt of which the steamer Orcadia proceeded to the assistance of the Countess, which was towed to Kirkwall at a late hour. Repairs are now being carried out, and it is expected that the vessel will be on her usual run on Friday.


1925 June 10 Orkney Herald

MIDGARTH ESTATE, ROUSAY.

FOR SALE, by Private Bargain: –

1. Farm of SCOCKNESS, as tenanted by Hugh Craigie, but excepting the Holm of Scockness. Entry and actual occupation at Martinmas 1925.
2. Farm of BANKS of Sourin, as tenanted by Robert Seatter. Extent about 109 acres.
3. The MEAL MILL of Sourin.
4. The Holding of QUOYS of Sourin. Extent about 9 acres.
5. The Houses and Lands of EASTAQUOY and OLDMAN.

For further particulars, apply to the Subscribers, who will receive offers
up to 23rd June 1925. – T. P. & J. L. LOW, Solicitors.

————————-

ANOTHER GERMAN DOCK FOR SCAPA FLOW. – We understand that Messrs Cox & Danks, Ltd.. who are raising the scuttled German Fleet in Scapa Flow, have purchased another German floating dock. The dock, which is the largest in the world, is reputed to have a lifting capacity of 40,000 tons, but, owing to its size, only one part will be used by the firm. It is not expected that an attempt will be made to raise the Hindenburg this year.


1925 June 17 Orkney Herald

THE WEATHER AND THE CROPS. – During the past week the weather has been of a changeable nature. As on several days during the previous week, Wednesday and Thursday were sunny and warm, with little or no wind, but there was a change on Friday, which was cold, with a strong breeze from the north-west. On Saturday the wind increased, raising clouds of dust, which blew off the roads all day, making all forms of travelling very disagreeable and outdoor and farm work very uncomfortable. There was some rain or mist in the afternoon, which, however, was so slight that it failed to lay the dust; in fact, in some respects it made matters worse, as the dust then adhered to one’s clothing. There was an improvement on Sunday, there being no rain or fog, while the wind was much less. Rain fell on Monday, but not in any large quantity, and yesterday (Tuesday) was again somewhat cold and disagreeable, with a high westerly wind and occasional showers. Farmers are now getting well ahead with laying down their turnips, but are complaining that the drought of the previous fortnight has had an injurious effect on the growing crops. On many fields the braird has had a check, while on sandy soils the young turnips have in many cases been “burned” out, and a second sowing has had to he resorted to, particularly in the North Isles. With the moisture of the past two days, however, it is expected that both oats and turnips will now revive.


1925 June 24 Orkney Herald

SCAPA FLOW SALVAGE. – Messrs Cox & Danks raised their thirteenth destroyer on Friday. There are still thirteen more ships to bring to the surface, which the firm expect to complete this year, aided by part of the 40,000 ton floating dock now getting ready to proceed to Scapa Flow.


1925 July 8 Orkney Herald

SAVED BY A WOMAN. – What might have been a rather serious accident was on Wednesday last, averted by the plucky action of a woman. A number of cattle and sheep were grazing in a park in the vicinity of Kirkwall, and an elderly man, who was out for a walk, quite innocently strolled into the field unobservant of any apparent danger. One of the animals on seeing him enter made a ferocious attack, and before he was able to retrace his footsteps, charged and knocked him against a dyke and latterly to the ground. Fortunately a woman happened to be passing with a pony and trap, and seeing the danger in which the old man was placed she, with great promptitude and presence of mind called up the pony, fearlessly rushing to the man’s assistance and, with marked heroism, fought the animal with a whip which she carried, and brought the victim to safety. Some individuals, who witnessed the affair from a distance, are loud in their praises of the unique gallantry displayed by the woman. On enquiring very kindly as to the old man’s condition she learned that he had sustained little or no injury, and afterwards very good humouredly drove him to his usual quarters.


[Readers of these pages may have become aware by now of the lack of Rousay-related stories within the local press. Extensive ‘news’ coverage from every other Orkney island and mainland parish are printed weekly, though, for some reason, there is very little – if anything, these days – coming from the ‘Rousay correspondent’. So, I will continue to scan the pages of newsprint, made available by the National Newspaper Archive, and continue to extract items of general Orcadian interest, even if they do not directly involve Rousay!]


1925 July 29 Orkney Herald

PATERSON U.F. CHURCH. – Both services in Paterson U.F. Church, Kirkwall, on Sunday were conducted by the Rev. John Inkster, of Knox Church, Toronto, a native of Rousay. There were large congregations at both diets of worship, especially in the evening, and Mr Inkster’s eloquent and impressive discourses were listened to with rapt attention.

[John Gibson Inkster was the son of William Inkster (1831-1905), Cogar, and Mary Gibson (1836-1927), Langskaill. He was born in February 1867, and emigrated to Canada, where he met and married Alice Rowsome, raising a family of four daughters.]


1925 August 12 Orkney Herald

CALL TO ROUSAY MINISTER. – Rev. Roderick Fraser, minister of Rousay and Egilshay parish, has by a large majority been elected minister of Lintrathen, in the Presbytery of Meigle, Synod of Angus and Mearns. Mr Fraser has been in Rousay for about two years, and during that time he has made himself a most popular minister, and has been instrumental in getting a heating arrangement in the church. He has also been an active member of the Rousay branch of the British Legion. of which he is president, and through his efforts the branch has become financially strong and flourishing. Mr Fraser’s departure will be a distinct loss to Rousay, as the various church organisations have during his incumbency shown advancement both numerically and financially.

FLOWER AND DAIRY SHOWS – ROUSAY. – With excellent growing weather during the summer, the display of flowers and vegetables at the annual show of Rousay Horticultural and Industrial Society on Tuesday last was one of the best that has been seen in the district for several years. The industrial section would have done credit to any community, and the exhibitors are to be congratulated on the large number of entries and also the neatness which characterised their work. Dairy produce was also a strong section, and for best butter Mrs [Betsy] Kirkness, Quoyostray, won the Trumland Cup for the second year in succession.

The judges were: – Dairy Produce – Miss Leslie, N.N.D., North of Scotland College of Agriculture, Kirkwall. Vegetables and Flowers, etc. – Mr John Cutt, Daisy Cottage, Trumland. Baking – Miss Sinclair, Kirkwall. Industrial Work – Mrs D. M. Wright, Hopemount, Kirkwall. Miss Baikie and Messrs James W. Grieve, Robert Marwick. jr., Samuel Inkster, and William Grieve acted as attendants. The committee of ladies in charge of the tea arrangements were: – Miss Reid, Wasdale; Miss Inkster, Cogar; Mrs Reid, Hurtiso; Miss B. Craigie, Triblo; Miss Mary A. Craigie, Blossom, assisted by Mrs Taylor, Trumland Lodge, and Miss L. Craigie, Blossom.

The following is the prize-list: –

DAIRY PRODUCE. – Fresh Butter – 1 and very highly commended Mrs Kirkness, Quoyostray; 2 and 3 Edith Gibson, Avelshay. Salt Butter – 1 and 2 Mrs Kirkness, 3 Edith Gibson, vhc M. A. Inkster, Cogar. Table Butter – 1 and 2 Mrs Harrold, Springfield; 3 and vhc M. A. Munro, Post Office. Sweet Milk Cheese – 1, 2, 3, and vhc Mrs Craigie, Furse. Skim Milk Cheese – 1 Mrs Grieve, Upper Knarston; 2 Mrs Kirkness, 3 Mrs Craigie, Furse; vhc Mrs Craigie, Scockness. Duck Eggs – 1 and 3 Mrs A. Gibson. Bigland; 2 Mrs Craigie, Cruar; vhc Mrs Kirkness. Hen Eggs – 1 and 3 M. A. Munro, 2 Mrs Kirkness, vhc Mrs Craigie, Blossom. Rhubarb Jam – 1 Mrs J. W. Grieve, 2 and 3 Mrs Craigie, Furse. Rhubarb and Ginger Jam – 1 Mrs A. Gibson, 2 and 3 Mrs H. I. Gibson, Bigland. Apricot Jam – 1 and 2 Mrs Kirkness, 3 Mrs Fraser, The Manse. Marmalade – 1 M. A. Craigie, Greenfield; 2 Mrs Fraser. Gooseberry Jam – 1 Mrs Fraser, 2 and 3 Mrs Harrold. Strawberry Jam – 1 and 2 M. A. Inkster, Cogar. Cup for Best Butter, for farms of a rental of £50 and under – Mrs Kirkness, Quoyostray.

VEGETABLES, ETC. – Cabbage – 1 and 2 Mrs J. Craigie. Cruar; 3 James K. Yorston, Post Office. Lettuce (cabbage) – 1 James. K. Yorston, 2 Mrs J. Craigie, Cruar; 3 Mrs Grieve, Upper Knarston. Ditto (cos) – 1 Mrs Grieve, Upper Knarston; 2 and 3 James K. Yorston. Parsley – 1 and 2 Mrs J. Craigie, Cruar; 3 Mrs Kirkness, Quoyostray. Leeks – 1 and 3 Mrs Craigie, Furse; 2 James Low, Westness. Carrots – 1 and 2 James K. Yorston, 3 Mrs J. Craigie, Cruar. Parsnips – 1 James Low, 2 and 3 John Harrold, Springfield. Beetroot (long) – 1 and 2 Tom Sinclair, Banks; 3 Mrs J. Craigie, Cruar. Do. (globe) – 1 and 2 Mrs J. Craigie, Cruar; 3 Mrs Craigie. Furse. Onions – 1, 2, and 3 John Harrold, Springfield. Cauliflower – 1 and 2 Tom Sinclair, Banks; 3 Mrs Kirkness, Quoyostray. Radish – 1 and 2 James Low, 3 Mrs J. Craigie, Cruar. Peas – 1 and 3 James Low, 2 James K. Yorston. Potatoes (white, long) – 1 and 2 James K. Yorston, 3 Tom Sinclair. Do. (white, round) – 1 and 2 Mrs Craigie, Furse; 3 James K. Yorston. Do. (long, black) – 1, 2, and 3 James K. Yorston. Do. (round, black) – 1, 2, and 3 Mrs Kirkness. Turnips – 1, 2, and 3 J. Harrold, Springfield. Shallots – 1 Mrs J. Craigie, Cruar; 2 Tom Sinclair, 3 Mrs G. Reid, Tratland.

FRUIT. – Gooseberries – 1 and 2 Mrs J. Craigie, Cruar. Apples – 1 J. Gibson, Hullion. Rhubarb – 1 and 2 Tom Sinclair, Banks; 3 Mrs Grieve, Upper Knarston.

FLOWERS. – Stocks – 1 and 2 J. Gibson, Hullion. Viola – 1 Mrs Grieve, Upper Knarston; 2 James Gibson, 3 Mrs J. Harrold, Springfield. Marigold – 1 Ethel Gibson, Springfield. Pink Rose – 1 James Gibson, 2 Thora Kirkness, 3 Fred. Kirkness. Red Rose – 1 Winifred Gibson, Avelshay. White Rose – 1 James Gibson, 2 Winifred Gibson, 3 Mrs Grieve, Upper Knarston. Sweet Peas – 1 Minnie Logie, Rose Cottage. Marguerites – 1, 2, and 3 Ethel Gibson, Springfield. Spirea – 1 Ethel Gibson, 2 Mrs Harrold, Springfield. Nemophilie – 1 Fred Kirkness, 2 and 3 Thora Kirkness. Wild Violets – 1, 2, and 3 Thora Kirkness. Garden Violets – 1 and 2 Ethel Gibson. Virginia Stock – 1 Thora Kirkness, 2 and 3 Fred Kirkness. Golden Feather – 1 Mrs Grieve, Upper Knarston. Sweet Williams – 1 Mrs Grieve. Gladiola – 1 Mrs Grieve. Canterbury Bells – 1 and 3 Ethel Gibson, 2 Mrs Harrold, Springfield. Honeysuckle – 1 and 2 Ethel Gibson, 3 Fred Kirkness. Veronica -1 Mrs Harrold, 2 and 3 Ethel Gibson. Monkshood – 1 and 2 Ethel Gibson, 3 Mrs Harrold. Salvia – 1 and 3 Ethel Gibson, 2 Mrs Harrold. Shamrock – 1 Winifred Gibson, Avelshay. Mesembryanthemum – 1 Winifred Gibson. Sedum – 1 and 2 Mrs J. W. Grieve. Pot Plants – 1 Violet B. Mainland, Gorehouse. Wild Flowers – 1 Sinclair Whyte, Greenfield; 2 Thora Kirkness, 3 Fred Kirkness.

BAKING. – Oatcakes with Shortening – 1 Mrs A. C. Gibson, Bigland; 2 Mrs Craigie, Blossom; 3 Miss A. Gibson, Langskaill. Do. (without shortening) – 1, 2, and 3 Mrs Craigie, Blossom. Bere Bannocks – 1 Mrs Taylor, Trumland Lodge; 2 Mrs A. C; Gibson, 3 Mrs Craigie, Breck. Gingerbread Cake – 1 Mrs Taylor, 2 Isabella Grieve, Trumland Lodge; 3 Hannah Grieve, Falldown. Jam Tarts – 1 Miss J. Reid, Wasdale. Pastry Cakes – 1 Isabella Grieve, Falldown, 2 Hanna Grieve, Falldown. Rice Buns – 1 and 2 Mrs Kirkness, Quoyostray. Ice Cakes – 1 and 2 Edith Gibson, Avelshay. Melting Moments – 1 Marjorie Gibson, Hullion; 2 M. A. Craigie, Greenfield; 3 Edith Gibson, Avelshay. Fruit Cake – 1 Edith Gibson, 2 Mrs Taylor, Lodge; 3 M. A, Craigie, Greenfield. Rock Cakes – 1 and 3 Edith Gibson. 2 M. A. Craigie, Greenfield. Sponge Cake – 1 and 2 Mrs H. I. Gibson, Bigland. Queen Cake – 1 and 2 Mrs H. I. Gibson. Parkins – 1 and 2 Mrs Harrold, Springfield. Shortbread – 1 M. A. Craigie, Blossom; 2 Edith Gibson, 3 Marjorie Gibson, Hullion. Iced Shortbread – 1 Edith Gibson. Iced Cakes – 1 Marjorie Gibson. Oven Scones – 1 and 3 Marjorie Gibson. 2 Miss A. Gibson, Langskaill. Flour Scones – 1 Mrs Seatter, Banks, 2 Mrs H. I. Gibson, 3 Mrs Taylor, Lodge. Drop Scones – 1 and 2 Edith Gibson, 3 M. A. Craigie, Greenfield. Cherry Cake – 1 Mrs H. I. Gibson, 2 Mrs Harrold, 3 Mrs Kirkness. Jam Sandwich – 1 Marjorie Gibson, 2 Miss A. Gibson, Langskaill; 3 Mrs H. I. Gibson. Lancashire Nuts – 1, 2, and 3 Miss A. Craigie, Blossom.

INDUSTRIAL SECTION. – All-over Fair Isle Jumpers – 1 and 2 Miss M. A. Munro. Fair Isle Bordered Jumper – 1 and 2 Mrs Inkster, Woo; 3 Mrs H. I. Gibson, Bigland. Plain Knitted Jumper – 1 Mrs H. I. Gibson, 2 Mrs Inkster, Woo, 3 Miss Annie Grieve, Digro. Nightdress – 1 and 2 Mrs H. I. Gibson. Cushion Covers – 1 Mrs H. I. Gibson, 2 and 3 Miss M. A. Craigie, Blossom. Camisole – 1 and 2 Mrs H. I. Gibson. Patchwork Cushion – 1 Isabella Grieve, Falldown; 2 Mrs J. Craigie, Cruar; 3 Mrs H. I. Gibson. Traycloths – 1 Mrs H. I. Gibson, 2 A. M. Robertson, Scockness; 3 Mrs H. I. Gibson. Spinning – 1, 2, and 3 Mrs J. Harrold, Springfield. Chemise (hand sewn) – 1, 2, and 3 Mrs H. I. Gibson. Nightdress – 1 and 2 Mrs H. I. Gibson. Silk Knitted Jumper – 1 and 2 Miss Bella Grieve, Kirkhall; 3 Miss Annie Reid, Tratland. Knitted Doyleys – 1 Miss M. A. Munro. Crochet Trimmed Bedspread – 1 Miss M. A. Munro. Socks – 1 and 2 Mrs H. I. Gibson. Knitted Gloves – 1 Miss Isabella Grieve, Falldown. Baby Coatee – 1 Miss Isabella Grieve, Falldown. Tatted Collar – 1 Miss J. Reid. Woollen Quilt – 1 Mrs Craigie, Cruar.

SPECIAL PRIZES. – 1 lb. tea for best shortbread – M. A. Craigie, Blossom. Knife cleaner, presented by Rev. Roderick Fraser, for best flour scones – Mrs Seatter, Banks. Primus stove, presented by Dr Thomson, for best gingerbread cake – Mrs Taylor, Trumland Lodge. ½ doz. tea knives, presented by Mr Samuel Inkster. Kirkhall, for best oven scones – Miss Marjorie Gibson, Hullion. Special prize, presented by the Leonards, Kirkwall, for best needlework – Mrs H. I. Gibson, Bigland. Brown & Polson cakes – 1 and 3 M. Munro, Old School; 2 Mrs Harrold, Springfield.


1925 September 30 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY. – The sacrament of the Lord’s Supper was dispensed in Ritchie Church, Sourin, on Sunday, September 13th, by Rev. D. S. Brown, M.A. With favourable weather, there was a record attendance, which gave the office-bearers encouragement in their not easy task of working this church with its two congregations scattered over two islands. Representatives were present from every district.


1925 October 7 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – PRESENTATION. – On Thursday evening, 1st October, in the Wasbister Schoolroom, a very interesting and happy ceremony took place. As Miss [Annie] Craigie, late teacher in Wasbister School, was leaving to go abroad it was thought fitting to present her with suitable gifts to show the appreciation and esteem in which she was held by her pupils and friends in the district. Mr Kirkness, Quoyostray, presided over the gathering, and in a short speech enumerated Miss Craigie’s many sterling qualities, both as a teacher and friend. He then called on Miss Clara Craigie to present the gifts, which consisted of two cases of cutlery and a silver cheese-dish, for which Miss Craigie very suitably and feelingly replied. Mr Inkster, Cogar, in his usual good style, along with his friends, Mrs Moar, Miss Craigie, and Messrs Clouston and Sinclair, submitted a short programme of instrumental and vocal music, which was much enjoyed by all present. Thereafter an abundant tea was served by a party of young ladies. Then followed a most enjoyable dance, the music for which was supplied by Mrs Moar and Mr Inkster on the piano, and by Messrs Clouston and Craigie on the violin, and Mr Sinclair on the melodeon. At intervals during the dance Messrs Sinclair and Clouston sang a number of appropriate songs. The meeting terminated with the singing of “Auld Land Syne.” Among those present were Mr and Mrs Craigie, Ivybank; Councillor Inkster, Kirkwall, and Dr Thomson, Brinian House, Rousay.

[Teacher Annie Flaws Craigie was the daughter of James Gibson Craigie, Old School/Ivybank, and Annabella Flaws Chalmers, Stronsay. James was clerk to both Rousay School Board and Parish Council. Annie was leaving Rousay to marry George Scarth of Kirkwall, after which they emigrated to Canada.]

A meeting of the North Isles Presbytery was held in Kirkwall on Monday – Rev. R. H. Richmond, moderator pro tempore, presiding. – The Clerk (Dr Murison) reported that the Rev. Roderick Fraser, late of Rousay, had been admitted to the church and parish of Lintrathen on 30th September, and the Rousay church had been preached vacant on Sunday. They had now to appoint a moderator in place of Mr Fraser. He suggested the Rev. David G. Milne, Stronsay…..[which was] Agreed.


1925 October 28 Orkney Herald

METEORITES. – Many people of nocturnal habits must have been interested and impressed by the unusual brilliance of some shooting stars which they have observed during the past week. Whether they in any way exercise any influence on atmospheric conditions would require the scientific acumen of a meteorological expert. During the past week the barometer has been particularly low, although the weather has been reasonably mild, with quite a lot of rain. On Wednesday, 21st inst., with the aurora borealis uncommonly bright, usually the forerunner of rough and unsettled weather, two shooting stars, one seen at 7.45 and the other at 8.55, were observed by a number of people. The last mentioned gave a dazzling brilliance to such an extent that the writer imagined a motor car was behind him. In the south-west the sky was considerably illumined, and as the “shooting star” seemed to break into pieces and vanish, a distinct hissing sound was heard. It would be interesting to know if other observers witnessed a similar experience.


1925 November 4 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – WEDDING. – A very pretty wedding was solemnised at Sketquoy last Friday evening, when Miss Annabella Sinclair, only daughter of Mr and Mrs Robert Sinclair, was united in marriage to Mr James Clouston, only son of Mr and Mrs James Clouston, Tou, Rousay. The marriage ceremony was performed by the Rev. D. Brown, M.A., minister of the United Free Church. The bride, who was given away by her father, looked charming in a robe of white crepe-de-chine, beautifully ornamented with sequinned trimming. Her embroidered tulle veil was held in place by a circlet of orange blossom, and she carried a sheaf of white chrysanthemums. The bridesmaid was Miss Clouston, cousin of the bridegroom, and she wore a handsome dress of turquoise blue crepe-de-chine, with overdress of lace. She also carried a bouquet of white chrysanthemums. Mr Hugh Sinclair, brother of the bride, acted as groomsman. After the ceremony had been performed and the happy couple had received the good wishes of their many friends, all repaired to the dining-rooms, where a sumptuous repast awaited them. Thereafter all adjourned to the dancing apartment, which was tastefully decorated with flags and evergreens for the occasion, and a most enjoyable evening was spent in dancing, the music for which was supplied on the violin and piano. Throughout the evening the guests were most hospitably entertained by Mr and Mrs Sinclair. The bride and bridegroom were the recipients of many handsome and costly presents, testifying to their great popularity.


1925 November 11 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY FARMS SOLD. – The farm of Knarston, Rousay, was exposed for sale at the upset price of £500 in the chambers of Messrs T. P. & J. L. Low, solicitors, Kirkwall, on Monday, and was purchased at that price by Mr Duncan J. Robertson, solicitor, Kirkwall, for Mr Robert Sinclair, Newhouse, Rousay. The Meal Mill of Sourin and the farm of Banks came under the hammer at the upset price of £1,100, but no offers were received. The subjects were then exposed separately, the farm being offered at £250 and the mill at £350, but there were no bidders. The houses and lands of Clumpy, Eastaquoy and Oldman, extending to 56 acres, were offered at the upset price of £150. No offers were received, but on the subjects being exposed separately, Mr J. C. Morrice, solicitor, Kirkwall, purchased Clumpy at the upset price of £20 for Mr John Harcus, Eastaquoy, Sourin, Rousay. The other properties remained unsold. Messrs T. P. & J. L. Low, solicitors, Kirkwall, acted for the exposers, and Mr T. Smith Peace, Kirkwall, was the auctioneer.


1925 November 18 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – ARMISTICE SUNDAY. – An interesting and efficient service was held in Ritchie Church, Sourin, in connection with the above on Nov. 8th, and was attended by members of the British Legion. The Rev. D. S. Brown, M.A., was the preacher, and addressed the congregation on the spiritual nature of a soldier’s self-sacrifice. The collection was sent to Earl Haig’s Fund for ex-service men.

ARMISTICE DAY. – A public meeting was held on Armistice Day at the War Memorial, where the British Legion deposited a beautiful wreath in memory of their departed comrades.


1925 November 25 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – PRESENTATION. – In Sourin Schoolhouse on Wednesday, November 18th, Miss Baikie, schoolmistress, received a presentation from Trumland U.F. Church choir and friends, which took the form of a dinner service of chaste design, and also an aneroid barometer, in connection with her approaching marriage. Mr John Logie, in making the presentation, referred to the hearty response made by the subscribers to the collectors. Mr George Gibson, conductor of Trumland choir, and also Mr Brown, spoke in praise of her long and faithful services as organist, given gratuitously for a number of years. Miss Baikie suitably replied.

[Lydia Gibson Baikie was the daughter James Baikie and his wife, of Kirkwall. At the Sourin Schoolhouse on November 20th, she married William Simpson Corsie, son of John Corsie, Brendale, and Margaret Skethaway, Knarston.]


1925 December 2 Orkney Herald

THE WEATHER. – Sharp wintry weather has been experienced in Orkney since Tuesday of last week, and on the succeeding days, with the exception of Sunday and Monday, high winds, snow, and sleet prevailed, covering the countryside with a mantle of white. It was bitterly cold, and the piercing winds made it most disagreeable for those who were exposed to the elements. The severity may be gauged by the fact that the mail steamer s.s. St Ola did not cross the Pentland Firth on Friday and Saturday. The weather, however, moderated on Sunday, and she was able to cross the Firth. A delivery of letters to callers was made at the Post Office in the evening. The s.s. St Rognvald experienced the full blast of the gale on her weekly voyage from Aberdeen to Kirkwall. She left her home port on Friday at 4 p.m., and arrived at Kirkwall shortly after noon on Saturday, having been on the passage for roughly twenty hours. The s.s. Amelia was also delayed by the hurricane, and arrived late on Sunday evening. A number of trawlers also sought shelter in the harbour, one of them, the Ben Attow, lost her small boat, it having been swept away by a huge wave. With the exception of one heavy shower of hail on Monday forenoon, the conditions overhead were dry, but there was still a cold touch in the atmosphere.

ROUSAY – PRESENTATION AND SOCIAL. – A very pleasing function took place in Wasbister School on Friday, the 20th November, when the inhabitants of the district, along with a few invited guests, held a social and presented Mr David Gibson, Langskaill, with a pair a beautiful binoculars on the occasion of his giving up farming and leaving the district. Mr J. G. [James Gibson] Craigie occupied the chair, and, in his opening remarks, said they were all sorry that Mr Gibson was leaving. The Gibsons had occupied the farm of Langskaill for many generations, had always taken a deep interest in the welfare of the community, and had been highly respected. He was proud to say that Mr Gibson had worthily upheld the tradition of the family. Although he was leaving the district, he was pleased to say that Mr Gibson was not leaving Rousay, and they would all have the pleasure of seeing him often. Mr Craigie then called upon Mrs [Betsy] Kirkness, Quoyostray, to make the presentation. Mrs Kirkness, in a few well-chosen remarks, asked Mr Gibson to accept these binoculars as a token of their esteem and regard for him, and hoped he would long be spared to use them. Mr Gibson, in replying, thanked them all for the handsome gift, and referred to the many changes that had taken place in the district during his memory. He remembered all the big farms changing tenants, and spoke of the new farm implements and new methods of farming – and now all the tenants had become proprietors. He was very sorry to leave the district, but he intended staying in Rousay, and would have the opportunity of seeing them very often. A short musical programme was then carried through. Mr R. Inkster, Cogar, presided at the piano, and had with him Mrs [Jane] Moar, Saviskaill; Miss [Tina] Mathieson, teacher; Miss [Maggie Jessie] Flaws, Hammerfield; and Messrs James Clouston, Tou; James Craigie, Deithe. and Hugh Sinclair, Vacquoy, who rendered a few part songs, solos, and a trio, also violin selections, in a very pleasing manner, and which were greatly appreciated by all present. Votes of thanks were accorded to Mr Craigie for occupying the chair, to Mrs Kirkness for making the presentation, and to the singers and the committee of management. A splendid tea was then served which ample justice was done. Afterwards the school was cleared and a most enjoyable dance took place, which was kept up with much vigour for some time. The singing of “Auld Lang Syne” brought the social to a close. Mr Gibson has erected a nice bungalow on his brother’s farm at Avelshay, near Trumland Pier, to which he intends to retire.

ANOTHER PRESENTATION. – On Wednesday evening last a deputation from the committees of the Agricultural Society and Horticultural Show met with Mrs Corsie in the Sourin Schoolhouse and presented her, on the occasion of her marriage, with a handsome timepiece as a token of gratitude for her kindness in granting the use of the Schoolhouse on the show days. Mrs Corsie suitably replied. Thereafter the deputation were entertained to a sumptuous supper by Mr and Mrs Corsie, and a very pleasant evening was spent.


1925 December 23 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – THE CHURCHES. – The Rev. D. G. Milne, Stronsay Established Church, who dispensed the sacrament in Rousay Parish Church on December 13th, also took part in the service of Sourin U.F. Church in the afternoon, and addressed the congregation there with much acceptance. These friendly visits of successive Established clergymen to the sister Church in the interests of Church fellowship and union are doing good work in this parish.

UNION OF THE CHURCHES. – The session and congregation of Rousay U.F.C. unanimously agreed a short time ago that, in their opinion, the main causes of separation between the Churches have been removed.


Categories
In Print

Newsprint – 1924

1924 January 16 Orkney Herald

REPORTED PURCHASE OF SUNKEN GERMAN WARSHIPS.

LONDON FIRM TO UNDERTAKE WORK.

STROMNESS AS A SHIPBREAKING CENTRE.

As indicated by our London Letter in last week’s issue, the Admiralty have had before them at least two offers by salvage and ship-breaking companies for the raising of the sunken German warships in Scapa Flow. One of the tenders was from an American company, while the other, the successful firm, is Messrs Cox and Danks, Ltd., 168 Regent Street, London, with warehouses at Birmingham, Sheffield, and elsewhere.

We are informed on the best authority that Cox and Danks, Ltd., who are well known as extensive stockbrokers of a wide variety of engineering material, have bought from the Admiralty all the sunken warships in Scapa Flow (not previously sold), including the Hindenburg and Seidletz. Over a year ago this extensive firm took a lease of Queenborough port pier and the adjoining property, including offices, warehouse and dockyard equipment, with the intention of establishing a shipbreaking business on the site, and already two dreadnoughts moored there are rapidly being demolished. They are the Orion and Erin, listed for demolition under the Washington agreement.

[Queenborough Harbour is conveniently situated in North Kent where the rivers Swale, Medway & Thames meet.]

Some idea of the magnitude of the undertaking may be formed when it is stated that, unlike many other obsolete warships sold by the Admiralty, the Orion and Erin came into the hands of the shipbreakers as practically modern vessels, complete with all guns and fittings as commissioned. The Orion was laid down at Portsmouth in November 1909, and commissioned in January 1912. It is recorded that on her maiden cruise, when in the Bay of Biscay, she rolled 21 degrees. This rolling was attributable to her small bilge keels, measuring 6 feet only. In order to cure this defect she was, in 1912, fitted with improved bilge keels, which proved effective. During the Jutland battle the Orion was the only British warship left in Scapa Flow as a guardship. The Erin, a newer ship, was laid down by Vickers. Ltd., for Turkey, and taken over by Great Britain on the outbreak of hostilities.

The work of reducing this mass of metal to saleable material will be carried out under the supervision of Mr E. F. Cox, managing director of the firm, assisted by a staff of highly trained engineers. The plant in use is all of the latest. The oxy-acetylene cutters used on the job are of Messrs Cox and Danks’ own design. In a short interview which our Stromness correspondent had with Mr Cox, before leaving for the south on Saturday morning last, he learned that the work of lifting the sunken vessels will not commence before March. Meantime they will endeavour to get all necessary plant sent north. Preparations will also be made for a large staff of workmen and their comfort, and Stromness has been selected as the local headquarters of the firm for years to come.

The London correspondent of the “Press and Journal,” Aberdeen, writes: – The Admiralty contract for salving the German warships now at the bottom of Scapa Flow has been given to a firm which is directed by several energetic young men who have already shown a capacity for taking on big jobs. I was their guest at Queenborough the other day, and was shown over the huge German submarine dock they had bought from the Admiralty for breaking up. There were several prominent engineers present, and we admired the wonderful modern methods adopted to cut the great steel plates into scrap. The battleships Orion and Erin were moored close by, with keen acetylene flames hissing away through their armour plate. Engineer-Admiral Sir George Godwin described it as a pathetic funeral. He had assisted at the birth of both ships.

The “Press and Journal” also says: – Messrs Cox and Danks, shipbreakers, of Queenborough, [Sheerness], Kent, have secured the contract from the Admiralty for salving 68 vessels of the German fleet sunk at Scapa Flow.


1924 February 20 Orkney Herald

“SPEED THE PLOUGH”

ROUSAY. – The annual ploughing match of the Rousay Agricultural Society was held at Furse on the 12th inst., on a field kindly granted by Mr John Craigie. The morning, although dry, was very stormy and cold, but did not affect the turnout, which was one of the best seen in the island for a number of years, viz., 17 ploughs, including two champions. The ground was in good condition, and some good work was done. During the day the ploughmen were liberally supplied with refreshments, and when their work was done were entertained to dinner by Mr and Mrs Craigie.

The judges were Messrs John Work, Caskald, and Peter Swanney, Balfour Village, Shapinsay, who gave the work a thorough examination before giving a decision, and their awards are as follows: –

PLOUGHING. – Champions – 1 James Craigie, Falquoy; 2 James Smith, Banks, Frotoft; feering and finish, James Craigie. Ordinary – 1 and Highland Society’s medal, Malcolm Hourie, Saviskaill; 2 Robert Johnston, Trumland Farm; 3 James Lyon, Ervadale; 4 Robert Sinclair, Sketquoy; 5 Tom Marwick, Glebe; 6 Albert Munro, Broland; 7 James Grieve, Falldown; 8 John Leonard, Faraclett; 9 Alexander Donaldson, Quoys; 10 John Craigie, Furse.

GROOMING. – 1 Robert Johnston, 2 Alex. Donaldson, 3 John Craigie, 4 James Marwick, Langskaill; 5 John Leonard.

HARNESS. – 1 Robert Johnston, 2 John Craigie, 3 Malcolm Hourie, 4 John Leonard, 5 William Corsie, Knarston.

SPECIAL PRIZES. – Youngest ploughman, Hugh Sinclair, Cogar; feering, Robert Johnston; finish, Malcolm Hourie; best feering on the field, Robert Johnston; best finish on the field, James Craigie; straightest ploughing, James Craigie; cup for best ploughed rig, Malcolm Hourie; most points in ploughing, grooming, and harness, Robert Johnston; best matched pair of mares, Wm. Corsie; heaviest pair of horses, John Craigie.

In the evening the judges, committee, and a few friends were hospitality entertained to tea by Mr and Mrs Craigie.

The society take this opportunity of thanking the donors of the special prizes; Mr John Craigie for placing the field at their disposal; the judges; Mr George Gibson, Avelshay, for visiting the field, thus enabling the society to obtain the Highland Society’s medal; Mr William Bertram, saddler, Kirkwall, for the silver medal for harness; Mr J. F. Groundwater, merchant, Kirkwall, for the silver medal for grooming; also all those who contributed to the funds of the society.


1924 March 5 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – PRESENTATION. – In the district of Sourin a movement has been afoot for some weeks amongst the school children and their friends with the object in view of recognising in some way the work of Miss [Lydia] Baikie, schoolmistress, both in school for a number of years past and also in the social life of the district. This movement was heartily supported, with the result that on Thursday afternoon she was presented with a gold wristlet watch by a deputation of the senior girls. Elsie Inkster, Woo, speaking for all in a neat little speech, told how Miss Baikie’s work was appreciated, and Mary Leonard, Quoys, made the presentation in the presence of the school children and a few friends. Miss Baikie, in happily chosen sentences, suitably replied.


1924 March 26 Orkney Herald

SALVING THE GERMAN FLEET. – Mr E. F. Cox. of the firm of Cox & Danks, contractors for salving the German Fleet in Scapa Flow, arrived in Stromness with the mail steamer St Ola on Tuesday evening last week, and, along with a friend, made a round of the fleet on Wednesday, noting the position of each vessel and boarding the Hindenburg. Mr Cox said his manager and a number of skilled workmen, along with salvage vessels and a floating dock will arrive in Scapa Flow in the first week of April, and operations will commence about the middle of the month. The order in which the vessels will be lifted will be decided by the manager, who is an expert in salvage work. Mr Cox also said that the firm had received thousands of letters from workmen from all over applying for work. Mr Cox and friend left for the south on Thursday morning.


1924 April 9 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – SUCCESSFUL CONCERT. – On Friday evening a highly enjoyable concert was held in Wasbister School. The Rev. Roderick Fraser, minister of the parish of Rousay, presided over a large and appreciative audience, who had come Iong distances from all parts of the island to listen to the musical treat provided for them. The programme, which was varied and comprehensive, was as follows: – Selections, Messrs Clouston, Craigie, and Inkster; quartette, “The Village Chorister,” Mrs Moar and Mrs Marwick, Messrs Clouston and Sinclair; dialogue, “The New Farm Hand,” Misses Craigie and Sinclair, and Mr Hourie; trio, “Scotland Yet,” Messrs Sinclair, Clouston, and Inkster; solo, Mr J. Craigie; quartette, “The Battle of Stirling,” Mrs Moar and Mrs Marwick, Messrs Clouston and Sinclair; dialogue, “A Case for the Doctor,” Miss Craigie and Messrs Hourie and Sinclair; reading, Mr H. Sinclair; solo, Mr J. Clouston; dialogue, “Jemima Wins.” Misses Gibson, Leonard, Sinclair, Craigie, and Mr Hourie; duet. “Kentucky Home,” Messrs Clouston and Sinclair; solo. Miss Corsie; selections, Mr Stevenson; solo, Mr H. Sinclair; quartette, “Hark, Clanranald,” Mrs Moar and Mrs Marwick, Messrs Clouston and Sinclair. At the end of the musical programme, tea was served by a band of willing ladies and gentlemen, and greatly appreciated by the audience. The Rev. R. Fraser then proposed a vote of thanks to the artistes and committee, and Mr Robert Inkster proposed a vote of thanks to the chairman, which was given with great heartiness. After tea, dancing commenced, and was kept up with zest for some time. Great praise is due to the organiser, Mr Robert Inkster, Cogar, and the worthy committee for the very capable arrangements they had made and for the pains and work they had taken to make the evening a time to be remembered and to be recalled with pleasure.


1924 April 16 Orkney Herald

THE WEATHER. – During the past week the weather in Orkney was of a very changeable nature. Up to Thursday there was an absence of wind, with bright sunshine, but the keen frosts every morning hindered vegetation, and grass lands are in consequence backward. Sowing, however, has been engaged in on a number of farms throughout the county. On Thursday night the weather took a disagreeable turn, and on Friday morning the higher hills wore a mantle of white. There were again showers of snow on Friday, but Saturday was sunny and cold. Sunday forenoon was fine, but towards mid-day there was a heavy shower of wet snow, followed by others in the early afternoon. The evening was again fine. On Monday rain and sleet fell practically all day, making conditions under foot anything but agreeable. Though there was a low barometer yesterday (Tuesday) morning, the weather was again fair, but cold.


1924 April 23 Orkney Herald

WELCOME HOME SOCIAL AT ROUSAY.

PRESENTATION TO REV. R. AND MRS FRASER.

On Thursday evening of last week, Sourin School was crowded out at the welcome home social arranged for the Rev. Roderick and Mrs Fraser. The Rev. George R. Murison, M.A., Stenness, occupied the chair, and was supported by the Rev. R. Richmond, of Shapinsay; the Rev. D. Brown, U.F. Church, Rousay; Mrs Brown and Miss Waterson; Mr John Inkster, registrar, and Mrs Inkster; members of session; Mr Lyon, of Ervadale, and Mr Fred Inkster, of Greenfield.

In his opening remarks the chairman referred to the happy events which had brought them together that evening – Mr Fraser’s induction and ordination, his sojourn amongst them,  and his bringing home his bride.

The choir, under the able leadership of Mr Hugh Gibson of Bigland, rendered hymns, and several solos, trios and quartettes were given.

Mr Fred Inkster of Greenfield, session clerk, then addressed the meeting as follows: – Mr Chairman, ladies and gentleman, I would have preferred if the duty that I have been asked to perform here tonight had fallen to the lot of one more able to do justice to the occasion. However, since the honour has fallen to me, I would like, in the first place, to express my heartiest thanks to the congregation for conferring this honour on me, and I hope that I may, in expressing my sentiments, be expressing the true feelings of all the congregation and friends who have left nothing undone to make this evening a success. At the time of the induction of Mr Fraser, it was not possible for the congregation to give him the welcome they desired, but I am sure that Mr Fraser felt at the time that the welcome was sincere nevertheless. Mr Fraser, being a single man when he first came to us, we all expected that it would not be long before he would be taking unto himself a wife, and that, when he brought home the lady of his choice, we might then have an opportunity of giving them both a very warm welcome. Our expectations proved to be correct, for tonight we have with us the lady whom our esteemed minister has chosen to preside at the Manse, and we now take this opportunity of extending to her our best wishes for her future happiness at the Manse here in Rousay. Accordingly, the congregation, knowing that Mr Fraser would soon be bringing home his bride, wanted this opportunity to give them both a token of their good wishes and esteem. I am sure that I voice the opinion of all here tonight when I say that since Mr Fraser came amongst us in September we have been more and more drawn to him, and have learned to esteem his worth and character at the very highest. I am sure that the more we have been brought into contact with him and see and understand the sterling quality of his character and attainments, the higher he will rise in our estimation and respect. Our most earnest hopes are that he and his lady will be long spared to move in and out amongst us, and I can assure them both of a very hearty welcome in the homes of the people at any time. Mr and Mrs Frazer, I will now ask you to accept this wallet of Treasury notes, which have been subscribed by your congregation and friends. It is our earnest wish that you may both be long spared to move in and out amongst us and that you may find these very useful, and when you look back on this evening you may be reminded of the good wishes that prompted the action, and that you may never at any time have cause to regret casting in your lot with us here in Rousay. (Applause.)

Mr Fraser, in a few words, thanked all for their very great kindness to Mrs Fraser and himself, and expressed the wish that this happy social evening would serve as an indication of the good-will and fellowship which would exist between them and the people of the parish.

Tea was served by an able band of ladies and gentlemen, and was thoroughly enjoyed by all present. The musical programme was then resumed.

On the call of the Rev. R. Fraser, a rousing vote of thanks was accorded to the speakers and the choir, individually and collectively, and to the committee in charge of the tea. When the cheers had died down, Mr Fraser asked for a special cheer for the conductor of the choir, Mr Hugh Gibson, who, since taking over the leadership of the choir some months ago, has rendered yeoman service to the cause of music in the church, both by his interest and enthusiasm and by his particularly fine voice leading the praise.

Mr Inkster, Greenfield, then moved a vote of thanks to the chairman, Mr Murison, which was accorded in a way which reflected the very high opinion held of Mr Murison by the people of Rousay. Mr Murison thanked the company, and made reference to Mr F. Inkster’s speech at the presentation, which he described – and justly so – as “the speech of the evening.” The proceedings were closed by singing Hymn 59 from Sankey’s collection, after which Rev. D. S. Brown pronounced the benediction.


1924 May 7 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – SERVICE OF PRAISE. – The children of Frotoft Sunday-school. under the efficient leadership of Mr D. Mackay, held a service of praise in the school-room on the evening of Sunday, April 27. Rev. D. S. Brown. M.A., was chairman of the meeting, and Rev. R. Fraser. E.C., was also present, who opened and closed the meeting with prayer. An interested and appreciative audience composed of the parents and friends of the children filled the school, and the collection was in aid of the children’s prizes for attendance. The service was greatly enjoyed by all present, as the children sang with freedom and power, while every detail of the arrangements was carried out in a way which was gratifying to see. Mr James Low, superintendent, in an able and evangelistic address, pressed upon the churches the spiritual needs and claims of their young people. Sunday-school prizes were given in the junior class to Ann Sinclair, Banks; John Marwick, Section 1; Rosie Leonard, Nearhouse; Annie Reid, Tratland; Ann Marwick, Section 1; Mabel Sinclair, Banks. Infant Class – James Marwick, Section 1; Hugh Marwick, Section 1; and to Sarah Smith, Section 2. Motto text cards were also distributed to each child in the Sunday-school. Also, in the League of Young Worshippers the first prize was given to Alfred Gibson, Classiquoy, with 46 attendances out of a possible fifty; the second to Ethel Gibson, Springfield, and the third to Annie Reid, Tratland, Frotoft. This Sunday-school has done excellent work during the year of its existence, and its infant class is in the capable hands of Miss Mainland, Cott.


1924 June 25 Orkney Herald

SCAPA FLOW SALVAGE.

FLOATING DOCK CUT AND PLACED ALONGSIDE DESTROYER

No time has been lost by the firm of Messrs Cox & Danks in their preparations for salving the German Fleet. During the last week the floating dock has been cut and placed in position for lifting the first destroyer, which vessel has already been raised to an upward position, her bridge being now in sight.

The remaining preliminary work of placing cables, etc., in position is now being carried out, and it is expected that in a few days, when the tides are suitable, that the first act in this huge enterprise will be carried out as a successful issue.

On Friday morning last a large hulk, in tow of a powerful tug, passed through Hoy Sound en route for Scapa Flow. It is reported in Stromness that the hulk referred to belongs to Mr Robertson, of Lerwick, and that he has taken the hulk to assist in lifting the four German destroyers purchased by him some time ago.


1924 July 9 Orkney Herald

PICNIC CANCELLED. – The picnic which was to be held at Rousay to-day (Wednesday) under the auspices of Paterson U.F. Church Bible-class has been cancelled.

THE WEATHER AND THE CROPS. – During the past two weeks the weather in Orkney has, from a farmer’s point of view, been of a congenial nature, sunshine and shower alternatively, a condition of things which has made a marked difference on the crops during that time. From several districts we have received reports stating that the bere is ”shooting off.” Turnip singling is general, and as they are all coming on at the same time, farmers will have their hands full keeping them under. Peat carting, too, is being engaged in, carts laden with these being met on many roads on the Mainland.


1924 July 9 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY. – Mrs Grant, Trumland House, has presented a beautiful piano to the Frotoft School for the use of teacher and scholars. Mrs Grant’s gift is much appreciated by the teacher and scholars and the inhabitants of the district.

[Trumland House was in the hands of the Traill-Burroughs family trustees until 1922 when it was purchased by the Grant family of Highland Distilleries/Highland Park whisky distilling fame. The house was used as the summer residence for Mr Walter Gordon Grant, a director James Grant & Co and a board member of Highland Distilleries Co Ltd. Born in Elgin, Moray, in 1886, he lived at Hillhead, St Ola, just south of the Highland Park distillery, and on October 26th 1911 he married Florence Davidson of Viewforth, Kirkwall, daughter of shipping agent Charles Davidson and Mary Dickson Cowan Bain, who was fifteen years his senior.]


1924 July 30 Orkney Herald

SCOTTISH LAND COURT IN ORKNEY.

Sittings of the Scottish Land Court were held in Orkney Sheriff Court, Kirkwall, on Saturday and Monday. Mr Donald Mackay presided, and Mr W. A. A. Cairns was the assessor…..[On Monday, eight cases were down for hearing, five involving properties in South Ronaldsay – and three in Rousay, the first of which was written badly and did not make sense, so I omit it!]…..

ROUSAY MEAL MILL. – Alexander A. Marwick, Banks, Sourin, Rousay, asked for resumption of the entire holdings occupied by Robert Seatter.

Mr Morrice, who appeared for the applicant, said the ground officer had failed to turn up to give evidence in support of the application for resumption. It was desired to have resumption of two fields of the holding for the purpose letting them with the meal-mill. It was practically impossible to get a tenant for the mill because there was no ground with it. He asked for an adjournment.

Mr J. S. Cormack, for respondent, said the whole grounds upon which resumption was wanted was irrelevant.

The case was adjourned.

NOT OLD AT SEVENTY. – Robert Seatter, respondent in the previous case, asked leave to assign the holding of Banks, Sourin, to his son.

Applicant said he was declared a landholder in 1919. The rent was fixed at £43. The acreage was 65 acres arable and 40 acres outrun. He was 70 years of age.

Mr Morrice – You are a vigorous man?

Applicant – Not now.

Mr Morrice – Have you ever been ill?

Applicant – Not very often.

Mr Morrice – What is to hinder you to carry on this holding?

Applicant – It requires the steady work of two men.

Mr Morrice – When you were ill did you have a doctor?

Applicant – No, we don’t use a doctor unless we are very ill. (Laughter.)

The Chairman – Mr Morrice means to say that an Orkneyman of seventy years of age is as good as any other man of fifty.

Mr Morrice – Have you much money?

Applicant – It does not matter. I think I deserve a rest.

The Chairman – Is there not something in it – that a minister, when he reaches the age of seventy, applies for a colleague and successor? (Laughter.)

Applicant – I started working with a pair of horses when I was eleven years of age.

The Chairman – You think you have earned a rest?

Applicant – Yes.

The Chairman – One of the reasons why you ask the croft to be assigned to your son is old age, and Mr Morrice does not dispute that.

Applicant – He does. (Laughter.)

Mr Morrice – What wages did you pay your son?

Applicant – I don’t like to be impertinent, but I don’t think you have a right to ask that. He got as much as kept him going.

Mr Morrice – I don’t want to ask you any unnecessary or impertinent questions.

Applicant – I think you had better not, because I am becoming about fu’. (Loud laughter.)


1924 August 6 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – PARISH CHURCH. – On Sunday evening the Sourin School was crowded by a congregation representative of Rousay and Egilshay, when a service was conducted by the Rev. Roderick Fraser, minister of the parish, and the Rev. W. R. Wood, of Manitoba, Canada, a distinguished native of Veira, read the lesson and addressed the meeting. Mr Wood left the parish over thirty years ago while still a lad in his early teens, and has had a very brilliant career in the Dominion, both as a pastor and as a politician. During his address, Mr Wood spoke on two points, Orkney and Canada. He contrasted the two places slightly, but his object was to find the best in both and understand how the other could use that best for its own moral and spiritual growth and development. In the life of the Orkneys, Mr Wood said that to him the outstanding good features were the (1) wise parental control, (2) the loyal and devoted observance of the Sabbath Day, and (3) the brotherliness, kindness, hospitality and splendid communal life of the Orkneys. Turning to Canada, he noted (1) the home and foreign missionary work of the Churches, (2) the Union of the Presbyterian bodies and the imminent union of Presbyterians and Methodists, and (3) the firm, decisive attitude taken by all churches in the matter of liquor control and Prohibition. Mr Wood’s address was listened to with rapt attention by the congregation, and he shook each warmly by the hand on leaving. We take this opportunity of publicly thanking our reverend friend for his helpful and inspiring message, and that his holiday among the haunts of his schooldays may be a very pleasant one.

[William Robertson Wood lived with his family on the 48-acre farm of Rusness in the 1880s]


1924 August 27 Aberdeen Press & Journal

ORCADIAN RECORDS. OLD CUSTOMS, ANCIENT HOUSES, AND FOLK LORE. – The members of the Orkney Antiquarian Society, if not numerous, are keenly enthusiastic. They compile records of much antiquarian and historical interest relating to parishes or islands, trace place-names to their primitive source, collect and sift traditions, explore and describe pre-historic or little-known antiquities, and collect relics of the by-gone past. Thus are valuable additions made to what is already known of these romantic northern isles.

Volume II of the Society’s Proceedings contains a number of fascinating papers. The late Venerable Archdeacon Craven, who was president the society, writes on some superstitions associated with the Bible. On one occasion he found a copy of the Scriptures in an otherwise empty house in Orkney, and was informed that it was placed there to keep the house from the devil. He also recalls that in his youth old people kept their few treasured papers inside the big Bible.

‘One woman in Kirkwall I heard of had some £20 in her Bible, thinking it safe in such a repository. Alas! faith being now dimmer, it is said a near relation heard of it and stole it. It is also said that the same man hid his money somewhere. It has never been found, as, after all, the precaution was thought to have brought down disaster on the thief.’

Mr J. Storer CIouston deals informatively with ancient Orkney houses, remarking that the subject of early Scottish houses, other than castles, has never been dealt with save in the most fragmentary way. He alludes to, among other dwellings, structure which he believes to be probably the oldest two-storey house in Orkney. It situated in the deserted district of Quendale, in Rousay, and was “abandoned in the year 1846 to the plover and the rabbits.” Further antiquarian notes on Rousay are contributed by Hugh Marwick, while Mr John Fraser is equally illuminating on the antiquities of Sandwick parish. Almost every interesting spot in the parish, he observes, is now easily accessible, as road-making has been most extensively carried out.

A paper by Mr Duncan J. Robertson will greatly interest the student of folklore. Of considerable historic and archaeological value is a series of extracts, some of them rather quaint, from an unpublished manuscript of the Rev. George Low, minister of Birsay, descriptive of Orkney, and written in 1773. This MS. was apparently designed as a sort of introduction to a “History of Orkney” from the earliest times. One extract reads:-

‘The Orkney people had a vast antipathy at mares; they would keep none, were affronted if they rode one, and the names they gave them were those of contempt.’

In these days, when the average length of life has been extended, and the question of “What shall we do with our grandfathers?” threatens to claim popular attention, it is interesting to note that many Orcadians 150 years ago lived to a good old age. Discussing longevity, Mr Low writes:-

‘I have observed many instances of great age even in our times, when luxury prevails more than formerly…..Numbers here live to an advanced age. I have known several, both men and women, above a hundred, the most of these, like Dean Swift [Stulbrugs], had lost their memory, and with it the particular number of their years, and with him we were obliged to compute them by what they remembered.’

The writer also points out that the Orcadians then differed much in their manners, their genius, and the bent of their inclinations from their neighbours on the mainland of Scotland. Their dress, as well as their language, was different, “more resembling those of the Danes and Norwegians, in whose power they were for a long time, than those of the Highlanders of Scotland.”

Other features of this volume are “The People and Surnames of Orkney,” “The Orkney Lands,” “The Orkney Baillie Courts,” and “Life and Work in Moorland Orcadia in Days of Old.”


1924 September 3 Orkney Herald

SALVAGE WORK AT SCAPA FLOW.

TWO MORE DESTROYERS RAISED.

On Friday Messrs Cox & Danks commenced operations on a third destroyer. Heaving from the [floating] dock started in the afternoon, and with favourable weather conditions the destroyer was towed into Mill Bay at high water. This is the third destroyer raised by the company. Work is also proceeding on another vessel, which the firm hope to be able to raise next week. The Scapa Flow Salvage Company, who have been working on a destroyer near Lyness Pier for the past few weeks, also began lifting on Friday. The vessel was taken into Ore Bay on Saturday. Divers are daily engaged on work on the Hindenburg, and it is reported that an attempt will be made to float the vessel within the next two or three months.


1924 September 24 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – SALE AND FÊTE. – Rousay was en fête on Friday, 12th September, when a grand bazaar was held in the Manse grounds in aid of the Parish Church funds. Favoured with brilliant weather, the sale was huge success, and the huge crowd gathered at the Manse testified to the popularity of the cause. The s.s. Orcadia brought a large number of friends to the sale from Kirkwall. Among those present were Mr and the Misses Robertson, Miss Shordiche and party from Trumland House; Mr and Mrs Walter Grant of Trumbland and Hillhead; Mrs and the Misses Haydon; Mrs Low, Mrs Burnet and Miss Burnet, Westness; Col. Balfour of Shapinsay. and Col. Crawford; Rev. R. Richmond, Shapinsay; Mrs Macpherson, Evie, and Mr Dawson, etc., etc. A large marquee was erected in the grounds, and here stalls and a welcome tea-room were found. The stallholders were: – Cakes and Sweets – Mrs Linklater, Curquoy, and Mrs Marwick, The Glebe; General and Fancy Goods – Mrs Jas. Lyon, Ervadale, and Miss Craigie of Furse. Produce and Household Goods – Miss Craigie, Veira Lodge, and Miss M. Craigie, Greenfield. Tea Room – Mrs Craigie, Cruar, and Mrs Craigie, Corse; Miss Jessie MacMillan and Miss Cathie MacMillan, Trumland House. The side-shows and sports, which were all exceedingly popular, were in charge of the Trumland House party. There were cocoanut shies, a bran pie, wheel of fortune, fishing pond, and square penny; and Mr T. Marwick of the Glebe had charge of a large wheel of fortune, which proved very popular with the men folk. Guessing competitions, etc., were engaged in very heartily, and the following are the prize-winners: – Number of peas in bottle, Mr Shields; cushion competition. Mrs Marwick, Breck; lamp competition, Miss Craigie, Triblo. The preparations for the sale were all carried out in six weeks, so the gratifying result of £62, after paying all expenses, is far more than the most imaginative ever dreamed of. Of the £62, about £4 was received in money donations, the remainder being made on the day of the sale. Great credit is due to the ladies’ committee (who were the stallholders) for the ungrudging efforts they made to assure the success of this first Rousay bazaar – for it is the first sale or bazaar in the history of the island. The committee desire to express their gratitude to all friends who gave so willingly, and especially to Mr Walter Grant and the Misses Robertson and Miss Shordiche for their kind interest.


1924 October 8 Orkney Herald

MOTOR BOAT FOR LAIRD OF TRUMLAND. – Messrs James Maxwell & Son, ship carpenters, Kirkwall, launched from their yard on Thursday a reconstructed motor yacht for Mr Walter Grant of Trumland, Rousay. Originally a ship’s boat, Messrs Maxwell have made her a trim little vessel by adding an upper stroke and decking in the forepart, in which there is now a nice little cabin. Messrs W. & J. Leslie, engineers, Kirkwall, installed a beautiful smooth-running Brooke motor, and on running a trial spin in the bay after launching she made over eight knots an hour.


1924 October 15 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – PARISH CHURCH – CHILDREN’S DAY. – In the Parish Church, Sunday was observed as Children’s Day by a special service. The children remained in church during the sermon instead of retiring to the vestry for the Sunday-school, which is held there every Sunday while the sermon is being preached. The Rev. Roderick Fraser, parish minister, gave a very appropriate and interesting address to the young, emphasising the need of attention to the routing out of little faults which he likened to the little foxes, basing his address on the Song of Solomon. ii., 15. He also impressed on the parents the influence of the home. At the end of the sermon, the Sunday-school text cards were given to the scholars by the minister. The sacrament of baptism was administered at the close of the service.


1924 October 22 Orkney Herald

SCAPA FLOW FIND. – The sixth German destroyer has been raised at Scapa Flow by Messrs Cox & Danks, the salvage contractors, of Regent Street, London, who have undertaken to raise 20 more destroyers and, in addition, two German battleships, the Hindenburg and Seydlitz. “We have found some very interesting things in these salvaged vessels,” said Mr G. Atkinson, a director of the firm. “One was a cat-o’-nine-tails with a German officer’s name on it.”


1924 November 19 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – POPPY DAY. – Saturday, 8th November, was observed here as Poppy Day. The senior pupils attending Sourin and Frotoft Schools made their annual appeal on behalf of Earl Haig’s Fund, with the following gratifying results: – Sourin, £1 16s; Brinian and Frotoft, £2 4s 6d. The sum of £4 0s 6d has been forwarded to the head office of the Fund in Edinburgh.


Categories
Westside

Digital Archaeology & Heritage resource pack

Rousay, Egilsay and Wyre

Digital Archaeology and Heritage Resource Pack

Digital Archaeology and Heritage resource pack

The Rousay, Egilsay and Wyre Development Trust has teamed up with the University of the Highlands and Islands (UHI) Archaeology Institute to support islanders during and beyond the Covid-19 Pandemic. Fieldwork activities on Rousay in 2020 (e.g. Skaill farm and Swandro) have been postponed. This project provides an opportunity to support residents (young and old) to discover, access and enjoy archaeology and heritage resources on the internet.

This digital resource pack is designed to provide islanders with a basic guide and links to online archaeology and heritage resources. This will support training sessions where participants can undertake their own research, or this pack can be used for general interest.

This pack contains:
• Guide to key online resources with live links to websites
• Map resources
• Historical research resources
• List of online resources specific to Rousay Egilsay & Wyre
• Links and resources for current archaeological excavations
• Tasks drawing from the resources

The aims will be to:
1. Increase your awareness of online resources for archaeology and heritage
2. Provide you with basic skills to research a task or topic
3. Find out more about the archaeology and history of Rousay, Egilsay and Wyre


Archaeologists and historians use a wide range of sources of information to research sites and landscapes to understand how and why things have changed over time. Archaeologists frequently undertake archive research and use old maps as part of a desk-based assessment. This examines a range of resources including local and national archives, historical maps, publications and historical archives. This job is made easier today as many of these resources have been digitised and are available online.

For example, did you know that all the Ordnance Survey maps for the whole UK are available in glorious detail on the National Library of Scotland website? Did you know that you can look at the National Record for the Historic Environment to find the records for sites and buildings? Did you know that many journals which contain original survey and excavation reports for Orkney are freely available online? These could all help you follow up your interest in researching your house, land or finding out more about your favourite place.

[For more information on the archaeology and history of Rousay Egilsay and Wyre see the “Rousay, Egilsay and Wyre Stepping Back in Time” Archaeology and History Booklet (2018). If island residents require a copy, please contact the REW Development Trust office.]

Key resources:

Canmore

Link: https://canmore.org.uk/

Canmore is the National Record of the Historic Environment database which is freely available online. It contains more than 320,000 records and 1.3 million catalogue entries for archaeological sites, buildings, industry and maritime heritage throughout Scotland. Canmore is compiled and maintained by Historic Environment Scotland (HES) drawing information from a wide range of sources in order to better understand the past and manage resources nationally.

• Sites – each site has an individual record including fieldwork, survey, other organisation and publications. A site could be a township, farmstead, building, structure, wreck or earthwork
• Collections – historic photographs, drawings, manuscripts and digital archives.
• Images – search digitised and digital photograph archives
• Digital publications – search digitised inventories, reports, surveys, publications and catalogues.

Searching Canmore:
You can search the Canmore database using keywords (e.g. Rousay), site names (e.g. Faraclett) and classification (e.g. chambered tomb)

Link: https://canmore.org.uk/site/search

Here is the Canmore record for Skirmie Clett on Wyre, an interesting and enigmatic prehistoric complex of enclosures and burnt mounds on the north-eastern tip of the island. Site link: https://canmore.org.uk/site/2618/wyre-skirmie-clett

Canmore Records:
Searches will bring up lists of sites which can be accessed by following the links.

Site records contain the site name, ID numbers and grid reference. There is a map to show the site location, and details of any digital images, collections and archaeology notes below. The notes contain previous descriptions and fieldwork at the site and bibliographic references. This information is really useful if you want to find out more about the site and follow up information.

My Canmore:
You can register for MyCanmore and add photographs and information to site records online:

Link: https://canmore.org.uk/contributions

As you will see, some sites have lots of information, others have very little. Sometimes a simple photograph of the site can really add to the record. Photographs of a site should include the site in its landscaper context, the site itself, and any useful details. Why not write a brief description as well?

Enjoy the highlights of Canmore in the Galleries section, which contains themed galleries of images: e.g. Scotland from the Sky has some fabulous aerial photographs.

Canmore has a good guidance section with help, a glossary and user guide.

Pastmap

Link: https://pastmap.org.uk/

Pastmap displays the Canmore database on a series of map bases, including modern maps, historic and aerial. If you are like me, then viewing all the sites in an area on a map is a great way of finding out about a place or your home.

Watch an introductory video to Pastmap here

If you enter the site and go to the map page, you can zoom into your area of interest using the mouse roller wheel and left click to pan. Select the information (data layers) in the left-hand menu. Coloured dots will appear on the map when you are zoomed in close.

When you have zoomed into your area of interest, click on a dot and a site link will appear in the left-hand menu. Click the link you are interested in and this will take you to the Canmore record page.

Above, Pastmap page is displaying the sites in Quandale clearance township on the west coast of Rousay. The Canmore sites are shown as blue dots and the Scheduled Ancient monuments as red areas. You can go to the schedule listing as well.

Above, Pastmap page is displaying the listed buildings at Trumland. Click on the dot and link to go to the original listing and find out about the history and significance of the site. Is your house a listed building? You can view the listing held by Historic Environment Scotland like this online.

Selecting a group of sites in Pastmap:

You can easily select a number of sites in Pastmap. You can draw a circle or polygon to select a group of sites you are interested in. Once you have drawn your circle, click the results option in the top right menu. All the sites you have selected will now be displayed in the left-hand menu. Click at the top to download these results. This takes you to a screen which displays all the sites in a list. You can download your selection as a .csv file, save this to your computer and open this in Excel to make a database. You can clear your selection from the map if you want to start again. This is a great way to start some research into an area or building!

[Task 1: Find your house on Pastmap. Select Listed Buildings, Canmore and Scheduled Monuments in the left-hand menu. Use the Select menu to draw a 0.5km radius circle centred on your house. Go to the results page. How many sites are close to your house? Are there any surprises? What is the oldest and the most recent site listed?]

Scotland’s Rural Past:
In 2006 to 2011 the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland (now HES) ran the Scotland’s Rural Past project and trained volunteers to record rural settlements. The website has been archived now (hence the long links below), but still contains a wealth of information.

They have some great videos for the Interpretation of Rural Settlement Remains.

This includes a fantastic Practical Guide to Recording Archaeological Sites, with information on researching, interpreting and recording rural sites.

Grid Reference Finder:

Link: https://gridreferencefinder.com/

Find accurate grid references for sites and places of interest using this online map. Simply zoom into your area of interest, find your site on the aerial map and right click. This displays a box with the grid reference, nearest address and postcode!

This is useful for locating things you might find when you are out for a walk or visiting a new site that is not listed on Canmore.

SCRAN:

Link: https://www.scran.ac.uk/

SCRAN provides access to educational digital materials online, including images, films, galleries, archives and media.

To enable learning from home during the Coronavirus pandemic, access to SCRAN is now FREE until the end of October 2020. Follow the link for access and use discount code SCRAN-COVID in the shop.

Orkney Image Library:

Community archive of images of Orkney past and present.

Geology:

Geology of Britain viewer. Explore the geology of Orkney and your local areas using this online map viewer. Zoom in and click on the coloured areas to find out more.

Journals:

Lots of archaeology and vernacular architecture journals are now freely available online, you just need to know where to look! You can search and download a PDF document to your computer to read at home.

Proceedings of Antiquaries of Scotland:

Scotland’s leading archaeological journal. Volumes can be browsed online.

Highlights include lots of the Rousay excavations in the 1930s (Rousay tombs such as Geord of Nears cairn, Westness chambered cairn, Midhowe chambered cairn, Knowe of Yarso, Knowe of Ramsay, Blackhammer, Lady Burrough’s diaries of Taversoe Tuick excavations, Taversoe Tuick, Knowe of Lairo, Rinyo Neolithic settlement First report and second report, Burial mounds in Quandale, Gripps souterrain, Midhowe broch)

Archaeologia Scotica:

Occasional archaeology journal from the late 18th to late 19th century.

Discovery and Excavation in Scotland:

Archaeology Scotland publishes a yearly summary of all the sites and excavations in Scotland. You can access all past editions free on their website up to 2016. There is an Orkney section which includes all the reported work for the year.

Archaeology Monographs

Download free monographs of some Orkney excavations, such as the Brough of Birsay and Howe.

Scottish Vernacular Buildings Working Group

Resources and information about traditional buildings. This includes a free access to their annual journal: https://www.svbwg.org.uk/publications.html

Highlights include lots of articles about Orkney and Shetland buildings, many by Paul Newman, including his recording in Quandale, Rousay (Volume 17).

Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings

Learning resources and archive.

Vernacular Buildings in Orkney

This pictorial guide to Orkney vernacular buildings provides a useful reference for features, terminology and local names.

Source: Burger L. (1991). Orkney: An Illustrated Architectural Guide.
The Royal Incorporation of Architects in Scotland.

Historical maps

Looking at old maps is a really good way to understand how things have changed over time. Some dramatic changes have occurred even in the last few hundred years in Orkney. Archaeological studies often include a ‘map regression’ which looks at a series of maps for a location through time and records changes. This can often identify lost farmsteads, old enclosures and former field systems. In Orkney, agricultural improvements in the 19th century swept away the run rig and old head dykes and replaced them with squared regular fields. The Ordnance Survey mapped Orkney in the late 19th century.

National Library of Scotland maps

Link: https://www.nls.uk/

The National Library of Scotland has some wonderful online resources and information about their archives. The Digital Resources section hosts a digital gallery, eResouces, moving images, data foundry and learning zone. You can lose hours happily browsing!

Map images provides free access to thousands of maps online, from some of the first maps of Scotland to the full Ordnance Survey maps series from the late 19th century to mid-20th century for the whole of the UK.

Find by place – zoom into the map and select the map sheet you want. Change the series in the left menu. The 25 inch OS series has wonderful sharp detail when you zoom in.

National Library of Scotland Find by Place map screen above, showing the selection menus on the left, map sheets for Rousay, Egilsay and Wyre, and the available series in the right hand menu.

Side by Side Viewer – now this is great! Move the slider at the top of the map to switch between historical maps of your choice and satellite imagery. This is a really handy tool to see how things have changed. For a dramatic example in Orkney, see the Flotta Oil Terminal.

Browse by Mapmaker – find and explore mapmakers in Scotland and view their maps. Have a look at Murdo McKenzie’s 1750 maps of Orkney, including this one showing Rousay, Egilsay and Wyre.

Other ‘Map Images’ resources include estate maps, coastal charts and Bartholomew maps.

Above, an extract from Murdoch Mackenzie 1750 map of the north west Coast of Orkney (available from National Library of Scotland)

Above are Ordnance survey maps showing Skaill farmstead and St Marys Church, Westness, Rousay. The left-hand map was published in 1880 (Orkney LXXXIX.4, National Library of Scotland). Note parts of the farmhouse and barn are roofed (red areas). The right-hand map was published in 1902 (Orkney LXXXIX.4, National Library of Scotland). Note, in a short period of time only part of the farmhouse is roofed (hatching) and a wall has been built to the east.

Aerial mapping:

You can access high resolution modern aerial maps online. Map sets used by different providers are taken at different times and can show different things. Comparing aerial maps is therefore a useful tool to identify recent changes. Sometimes maps change when you zoom in and out a different data sets are used at different scales.

Google Earth – good all-round mapping for Orkney. Install Google earth for best results but you can also view online.

Bing Maps Aerial View – high resolution maps for Orkney which can be viewed online. This also has Ordnance Survey maps as a selectable layer.

Canmore – there are lots of air photos on Canmore for various sites. HES has a specific air photo team who record sites form the air.

National Collection of Aerial Photography – Searchable collections for the UK with galleries and features.

Vertical and Oblique Aerial photographs – aerial photographs taken at an angle (oblique) and straight down (vertical) from an aeroplane are very useful for archaeologists. Different light conditions, snow and crop marks created by different crop heights from areas of drying in fields caused by buried archaeology. These are all very useful to identify new sites and map extensive areas. For example, whole prehistoric settlements can show up as crop marks in field of wheat given the right ground conditions and light.

[Task 2: Go to the National library of Scotland Website, Digital resources, map Images. Using Find By Place, select the ‘OS 25 inch, 1850s-1960s’ map series. Locate your house on the map or another place of interest. Select the corresponding map sheet. The maps available are displayed in a right-hand menu. Select the map published in the 1880. then compare it to the map published in 1902. Use the Side by Side viewer to look at the same location. Can you see any changes in the buildings and fields? How does that compare to what is there now? Can you see any very recent changes by comparing modern aerial maps?]

Aerial view of The Wirk and St Mary’s Church
(Image: Bobby Friel @TakeTheHighView).

Historical research:

There are lots of resources available online for historical research. Many of these are offering free access whilst they are closed. Below is a list of useful resources and links:

Orkney Archive guides – download a guide to the records held by the archive.
National Records of Scotland – Research collections include registers of births, deaths, marriages etc., government records, courts and church records, census books, NHS register and more.
The National Archives at Kew host historical records for the UK. There are many records for Orkney. The National Archives are offering free access to their digital archives whilst they are closed to the public.
Tobar an Dualchais – online repository of Gaelic and Scots recordings made by the School of Scottish Studies, University of Edinburgh, includes a wealth of Orkney material.
• National Library of Scotland, digital resources including map images, moving images, digital gallery and research tutorials – they have beginners learning resource to learn more about reading and using historical maps.
Internet Archive, many Orkney-related published books that are out of copyright are available here. For examples is a search for keyword ‘Orkney’ to show the variety
British History online (currently free access)
Gen UK website: wide range of historical information, with a Rousay and Egilsay bibliography
• JISC Historical Texts – https://historicaltexts.jisc.ac.uk/
Rentals of the County of Orkney: Peterkin’s 1820 compendium of all the rentals from 1497 to 1739, digitised by Google. Rousay, Egilsay and Wyre are listed showing what rents were paid for farms (often in produce).
The Statistical Accounts of Scotland 1792 – 1845 with some listings for Rousay and Egilsay.
Orkneyjar – a website dedicated to the preserving, exploring and documenting the ancient history, folklore and traditions of Orkney, created by Sigurd Towrie.
Orcadian genealogy – Page of resources hosted by Orkneyjar website
Family Search – genealogy records for Orkney, with parish records for Rousay and Egilsay (Wyre was often included with Rousay)

Extract from Peterkin’s 1820 compendium
of the Orkney rentals, here page 74 from
Lord Sinclair’s Rental 1497 – 1503.

Resources list:
This section lists online resources that are specific to Rousay, Egilsay and Wyre. Click on the links which will take you to websites and resources.

Rousay:
Rousay Remembered – local history, archaeology and folklore
Rousay Roots – genealogy (warning, unsecure website)
Discover Rousay
Vision of Britain
Swandro excavations website (includes links to reports)

3D models:
There are several 3D models of sites on Rousay. Follow the links below to load them and explore sites from the comfort of your home!

Taversoe Tuick Chambered Cairn, Rousay
Blackhammer Chambered Tomb
Midhowe Chambered Cairn (expansive)
Midhowe Chambered Cairn (chamber)
Lairo tomb
Knowe of Yarso
Kierfea Hill chambered cairn, Rousay
North Howe Broch, Westness, Rousay

Still from 3D model of Taversoe Tuick chambered tomb Rousay
(Historic Environment Scotland)

Finds:

3D models have been made stones tools, click the links below:
Carved stone ball, Rinyo
Largs-type macehead, Rousay
Sculpted stone, Rinyo
Neolithic stone axe, mid Howe Broch, Rousay
Pestle Macehead, Taversoe Tuick Tomb, Rousay

Still from 3D model of Pestle Macehead from Taversoe Tuick tomb
(Image: Hugo Anderson Whymark).

Sites:

Follow the links below for detailed description of sites from the Orkney Stone Tools project:
Blackhammer Chambered Cairn
Rinyo Neolithic settlement
Midhowe Chambered cairn
Rowiegar Chambered Cairn
Rowiegar film (c.1937) silent film of the excavations made by William Kirkness.
Taversoe Tuick Chambered Tomb

Midhowe tomb. Extract from 1880 Ordnance Survey map (NLS)

People:

Follow the links below to find out about some of the people who excavated and recorded archaeological sites in the early 20th century, from the Orkney Stone Tools project:
J. Graham Callander – worked with Walter grant to excavate sites in Rousay in the 1930s
Vere Gordon Childe – excavated Skara Brae and Rinyo (Rousay) Neolithic settlements
Joseph Storer Clouston – excavated at Cubbie Roo’s Castle (Wyre) and The Wirk (Rousay)
John Corrie – made the first inventory of Orkney archaeological sites in the 1920s
Walter Grant – owner of Westness estate in early 20th century, excavated many sites. There is an appreciation of him here.

The ‘broch boys’ Walter Grant and Graham Callander (Wilson Collection, OSMR)

Egilsay:

Egilsay Community Association
Vision of Britain
Orkneyology
Pestle Macehead, Egilsay
Key sites: St Magnus’s Church, Onziebist chambered cairn

St Magnus Church Egilsay (Image: UHI)

Wyre:

Scottish places
Orkneyjar, Cubbie Roo’s Castle
Canmore enties for Cubbie Roo’s Castle and St Mary’s Chapel, Wyre.
Film. Drift Back (Margaret Tait 1957)

Neolithic houses at Braes of Ha’breck, Wyre (Image: UHI)

Eynhallow:

Orkneyjar, Eynhallow and the lost kirk. An island steeped in folklore.
Vision of Britain
Canmore entry for Eynhallow Monastery
The Landscapes of Eynhallow – dissertation report available
The Eynhallow Landscape Project 2007 Includes a link to the report where you can see the results of geophysical survey around the monastery and island walkover survey.

Current archaeological projects:

Landscapes of Change: Archaeologies of the Rousay clearances and the Westness Estate: Skaill farmstead, Westness, Rousay:
UHI excavations in 2019 discovered a Norse hall below the post-medieval farmstead.
Videos of Skaill
TV programme – Digging for Britain Series 8, Episode 2, North (Skaill features)
3D models of the farmstead – Domestic range and kiln barn

Excavations at Skaill in 2019 (Image: Bobby Friel @TakeTheHighView)

Swandro, Westness, Rousay:

The excavation has its own website with background, reports, a yearly dig diary and information about coastally eroding archaeology.

[Task 3: Pick a farmstead. Can you find any entries in the Orkney rentals? Is there any census information about the people who lived there? Are there any records held in the National Records of Scotland archives? Can you find any relevant documents in the Orkney Library and Archive? Ask your friends and neighbours if they have any stories.]

Quandale, Westness, Rousay:

Quandale was the only large-scale area in Orkney which was cleared in the 19th century. A landscape survey was undertaken in 2008 and the report can be found here. This has also been summarised in a paper which you can download here.

Quandale clearance township, Rousay (Image: Dan Lee, UHI)

Brae of Ha’breck, Wyre:

Excavations at this Neolithic settlement were undertaken in 2006 to 2013 by UHI. A summary in Current Archaeology is here. More detailed information can be found in a paper available here.

Further reading:

Available at the Orkney Library and Archive
Clouston, J.S. 1922. ‘Old Orkney Houses I’. Proceedings of the Orkney Antiquarian Society 1 (1922-3), 11-19.
Fenton, A. 1997. The Northern Isles: Orkney and Shetland. (Reprint of 1978 edition). Phantassie, East Lothian: Tuckwell Press
Lamb, R. 1982. The Archaeological Sites of Rousay, Egilsay and Wyre, Orkney. Archaeological Sites and Monuments of Scotland Series No. 16. Edinburgh: RCAHMS.
Marwick, E.W. 2000. The Folklore of Orkney and Shetland. (Reprinted from 1975 edition). Edinburgh: Birlinn.
Marwick, H. 1947. The Place Names of Rousay. Kirkwall: Macintosh.
Newman, P. & Newman, A. 1993. ‘Quandal: The buildings in a pre-improvement agricultural community on Rousay, Orkney. Vernacular Building 17, 23-35
RCAHMS 1946. Twelfth Report and Inventory of the Ancient Monuments of Orkney and Shetland. (Volume II: Orkney). Edinburgh: HMSO
Thomson, W.P.L. 1981. The Little General and the Rousay Crofters. Crisis and Conflict on an Orkney Crofting Estate. Edinburgh: John Donald
Thomson, W.P.L. 2008. The New History of Orkney. Birlinn, Edinburgh.
Thomson, W.P.L. 2008. Orkney Land and People. The Orcadian Limited (Kirkwall Press), Kirkwall.

Credits:

Published: August 2020
Resources Pack Author: Dan Lee ORCA / UHI Archaeology Institute

REWDT Project Lead: Helen Castle
Funded by: #WellbeingFund Hunter Foundation

Scottish Council for
Voluntary Organisations

Copyright: CC-BY-NC

Cover images: Maps – National Library of Scotland, people – Orkney SMR, text – Peterkin 1820, Orkney rentals, 3D models – Hugo Anderson Whymark / UHI Archaeology institute.


This page is also available as a Portable Document Format (PDF) download.
Digital-Archaeology-and-Heritage-resource-pack


Below is a link to four YouTube videos of talks by the project team on the background, place names, survey & excavation, and marine resouces at Skaill farm, Rousay, Orkney. The team from the University of the Highlands and Islands (UHI) Archaeology Institute have been working at this Norse to post-medieval farmstead since 2015. In 2019 a large Norse hall was discovered.

Video talks about the Skaill project


Categories
In Print

Newsprint – 1923

1923 January 10 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – WHIST DRIVE AND DANCE. – On Friday evening, the 29th December, a most successful whist drive and dance took place in the Frotoft School-room. The night being fine, there was a large turnout of the young folks, who thoroughly enjoyed the whole proceedings. Eleven tables were occupied, and on the cards being counted the following were declared winners: – Gentlemen – 1st R. Logie, Kirkwall; 2nd Hugh Sutherland; booby, James Sinclair. Ladies – 1st Miss Lily Muir, Kirkwall; 2nd Miss R. Elphinstone; booby, Miss K. Gibson. At the close of the drive tea was served, after which the school-room was cleared and a most successful dance took place, being kept up with great vigour for a few hours. Much credit is due to the committee for the able and efficient manner in which all the arrangements were carried through, thus adding much to the evening’s enjoyment.

SCHOOL TREAT AND CONCERT. – On the evening of Friday the 22nd Dec. at the invitation of Miss Sinclair, teacher, the scholars attending Frotoft School, along with their parents and friends, were entertained in the school-room, which was nicely decorated for the occasion. The duties of chairman were efficiently discharged by Mr Logie, Trumland. The first part of the programme consisted of a concert by the scholars, which was beautifully rendered and greatly appreciated by all present. Tea was then served by a band of willing helpers. Next to make its appearance was a boat, beautifully decorated and lit up, laden with toys for the children, the distribution being performed by Mr Logie in his usual happy style. In addition, a parcel of fruit, presented by the Rev. D. S. Brown, was also given to the children. At the close a special vote of thanks was accorded to Miss Sinclair for her kindness and to Mr Logie for occupying the chair. Annexed is the programme: –

Opening speech, Hugh Marwick; song. “Caller O’u,” scholars; sketch, “Christmas Pie,” girls; song, “Hey, ho the morning dew,” James Marwick; recitation, “The Lily and the Rose,” Annie Reid; song, “The Oak and the Ash,” Minnie Reid; recitation, “His Sister,” John Marwick; song, “Farewell to Fiunary,” scholars; recitation, “The Piggiewig,” Wm. Smith; song, “The Alpine Herdsman,” Wm. Gibson; dance, “The Merry Milkmaids,” M. Sinclair, A. Reid, M. Yorston, Sarah Smith, William Smith, John Marwick, James Marwick, Hugh Marwick; recitation, “Willie’s Hearing,” Wm. Gibson; recitation, “I’m the Boy that Can Do It,” James Marwick, Hugh Marwick, James Yorston, James Hume; song, “A Barcarolle,” scholars; recitation, “The Puzzled Schoolmaster,” James Craigie; duet, “The Bluebells of Scotland,” Mary Yorston and Hugh Marwick; recitation, “Boys,” William Craigie; song, “By the Ganges River,” James Craigie; recitation, “Dolly’s Christening,” Annie Johnston; recitation, “Mother Christmas,” Sarah Smith; duet, “Oh, wert thou in the cauld hast?” Wm. Gibson and James Craigie; song, “Aeroplane,” James Marwick, Hugh Marwick, and James Yorston; sketch, “Blindman’s Buff,” Landlord, James Craigie; Waiter, James Smith; Rogues, William Gibson, William Craigie, William Smith; song, “A Hebridean Sea Reiver’s Song,” scholars; sketch, “Mother’s Darlings,” Mrs Brown, Mabel Sinclair; Mrs Green, Rose Leonard; Harry Brown, William Craigie; Tom Green, James Smith: Gardener, James Craigie.

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[Caller O’u (The Boatmen of the Forth)

When winter winds howl, and the sea rolling high,
Our boatmen sae brave all dangers defy
Their last haul on board, they steer for the shore,
Their live cargo landed is soon at our door.

CHORUS:  Caller o’u!  Caller o’u!
Caller o’u frae the Forth
Caller o’u!  Caller o’u!

At night round the ingle sae canty are we,
The oyster lass brings her treat frae the sea;
Wi’ music and sang, as time passes by,
We hear in the distance the creel lassie’s cry.

Success to the boatmen at hame and awa’,
At kirk and at fair there’s nane gaes sae braw;
And lead be their dames, sae blythesome and fair;
Their voice in the evening is music to hear.]


1923 January 24 Orkney Herald

THE STORM. – During the greater part of last week the islands were storm swept. On Friday the storm reached its height, and the mail packet St Ola had to return to Stromness after having been within sight of her destination. On Saturday the elements showed no sign of improving, and again the passage to Scrabster could not be made. The s.s. St RognvaId had a very stormy passage coming north. Leaving Aberdeen at 1 p.m. on Friday she did not reach Kirkwall till nineteen hours later. The St Ola crossed the Firth on Sunday, and the two days’ letters were delivered on Monday morning. No serious damage is reported to have been done to shipping in Orkney waters. A large number of trawlers sought shelter at the various piers.

LAND COURT DECISION. – Alex. James Munro, farmer, Standpretty, Rousay, applied to the Land Court for resumption of the holding of Swandale. The Court issued its decision on Tuesday, and authorised the applicant to resume possession at the term of Martinmas, 1923, for the purpose of personal residence, it being his only landed estate, and of which respondent, Hugh Craigie, is statutory small tenant.


1923 March 7 Orkney Herald

Mr Duncan J. Robertson, hon. Secretary and Treasurer, Balfour Hospital, begs to acknowledge a subscription of £10 from the Rousay Co-operative Society.

ROUSAY – PLOUGHING MATCH. – The annual ploughing match of the Rousay Agricultural Society was held on Tuesday, the 20th inst., in a field on the farm of Woo, kindly granted by Mrs John Inkster for the occasion. Owing to the inclement weather only six ploughs turned up. During the day the ploughmen were liberally supplied with refreshments on the field, and when their work was done. The committee take this opportunity of tendering their thanks to Mrs Inkster for granting the field, to the judges for their services, to Mrs Inkster for the kindly hospitality, and to all those who contributed to the funds of the society. In the evening the judges and committee were entertained to a sumptuous tea by Mrs Inkster. The judges were Messrs John Work, Caskald, Shapinsay, and Peter Swanney, Balfour Village. Shapinsay. Annexed is the prize-list; –

PLOUGHING. – 1 and cup, James Smith, No. 2 Frotoft; 2 John Leonard, Faraclett; 3 William Inkster, Woo; 4 James Gibson, jr., Hullion; 5 James Lyon. Ervadale; 6 Davidson Harrold, Nearhouse; youngest ploughman, James Gibson. jr.; feering, finish, and straightest ploughing, James Smith.

GROOMING. – 1 and medal, Davidson Harrold; 2 James Gibson, jr.; 3 John Leonard; 4 James Smith; 5 William Inkster; 6 James Lyon.

HARNESS. – 1 and medal, Davidson Harrold; 2 John Leonard; 3 James Gibson. jr.; 4 James Lyon; 5 William Inkster. The man with most points, James Smith.

LANTERN SERVICES. – During the past week mission lantern services were held at Frotoft School on Feb. 27th, and at Veira on March 1st, the subject being “Mission work in South Arabia.” Prizes were presented, for attendance, to the successful boys and girls in the League of Young Worshippers at Frotoft at the meeting there, and all the members of it were congratulated on the work which they had done for the church, although most of their homes were about three miles distant from it. There was a good meeting at Veira, with favourable weather, and the school children contributed to the success of it by their singing in parts, and prizes were also presented to the Sabbath-school there, from which a message of goodwill is to be forwarded to Miss Garrioch, missionary at Moukden, Manchuria. The children of Sourin Sabbath-school were also entertained at the Manse on Friday evening, March 2nd, to whom the lantern pictures were shown, and among whom prizes for attendance were distributed. Rev. D. S. Brown. M.A., delivered the address on “Missions,” and Mrs Brown was lanternist.

FAITH-HEALING. – One of a series of address, under the Welfare of Youth Scheme, was delivered in Wasbister School on Sunday night, Feb. 25th, by Rev. D. S. Brown. The address was on “Faith-healing,” and showed how the promise of religion that the prayer of faith shall save the sick is often fulfilled in our day. Dr Grenfell was mentioned as having noticed how an acute case of toothache was charmed away, faith being the sole condition. The ordinary work of the hypnotic healer was also described, with examples. The latest form of this, known as auto-suggestion, practised with marvellous results, through using the now well-known formula of Coué, “with confidence,” before falling asleep and after awakening from sleep, repeating it twenty times: “Day by day, in every way, I’m getting better and better.”…..


1923 March 21 Orkney Herald

EX-FIREMASTER AND MRS INKSTER HONOURED.

ANNUAL MEETING OF NORTH AND ISLES FOLK IN ABERDEEN.

The presentation of a Chesterfield easy chair to Mr William Inkster, formerly Firemaster of Aberdeen, by members of Aberdeen, Caithness, Orkney and Shetland Association, and a similar chair for Mrs Inkster, was the feature of the annual meeting of the members and friends of that association in the Central Hall on Wednesday night. The presentation was intended to mark the appreciation of the members of service to the association, Mr Inkster having been one of its founders twenty-four years ago. On one of the chairs a plate is to be affixed bearing the inscription: – “Presented to Mr and Mrs William Inkster by members of the Aberdeen, Caithness, Orkney and Shetland Association as a mark of esteem and regard on the occasion of their returning to the homeland. March 1923.” Mr Swanson, the president, said Mr Inkster was one of the few remaining original founders of the Association 24 years ago. Then and ever since Mr Inkster had been the life and centre of their association, ever ready to welcome members to the meetings. (Applause.)

Mr Fraser, one of the hon. Presidents, in making the presentation, said that Mr Inkster, after an honourable record of public in the city, had retired and decided to go to Kirkwall to stay, and the members had decided to make him a presentation for the active share he had taken in the association’s work, as they all knew. (Applause.) They hoped Mr and Mrs Inkster would long be spared to enjoy the comfort of the Chesterfield chairs in their home. (Applause.)

MR INKSTER REMINISCENT.

Mr Inkster, in acknowledging, said he hoped to retain his interest in this association. and would endeavour, even if sea-sick both coming and going, to be present at the next year’s celebrations of the semi-jubilee of its foundation. (Applause.) Mr Inkster, in reminiscent vein, referred to several of those who had been at the formation of the association, and spoke of its progress and the good work it had done in looking after the interests of north folk, in contributing to the funds of the Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, which proved so beneficial to many from the Islands and Caithness, and to the great feeling of camaraderie which existed.

Complimentary addresses regarding Mr Inkster’s worth and work were made by Mr H. A. Pole, the association’s treasurer, and Mr J. F. Miller, vice-president, and the chairman read a letter from Mr A. H. Gunn, one of the founders of the association, and also intimated the best wishes for Mr and Mrs Inkster’s happiness from the Rev. A. Irvine Pirie, formerly minister of Carden Place United Free Church, the war-time president of the association…..


1923 May 2 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – CHURCH NOTES. – Rousay U. F. Church has opened a Sunday-school in Frotoft with three teachers, Mr James Low, Westness Cottage, as superintendent. This is the fourth Sunday-school, including the League of Young Worshippers, the fifth organisation for work among the young, which has been set up by this church during the last four years, and all of them are thriving under excellent management in the different districts of this scattered parish. Messrs John Mainland, Westness, Rousay, and William Craigie, Rusness, Veira, were ordained to the office of eldership in Trumland U.F. Church on April 22nd.


1923 May 9 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – PRAISE SERVICE. – There was held in Frotoft School, on April 29th, a service of praise by a temporary choir under the leadership of Mr D. Mackay, with a silver collection in aid of the funds of Balfour Hospital. With favourable weather an appreciative audience, consisting largely of young people from all parts of the island, filled the schoolroom, and the sitting accommodation taxed the ingenuity of the promoters. The cantata which had been chosen was entitled “Old Davie,” with Mr John Logie as an efficient reader, who enabled the people to follow with interest and sympathy the fortunes of the old miner, with his sturdy righteousness and evangelical spirit and strenuous fight against adverse circumstances, whose uncanny foresight – and forefeeling – of an impending colliery explosion was not believed and acted upon in time to ward off the calamity. The hymns, which threw light upon the story, were sung in a tuneful and most impressive way by the choir, which did credit to their own careful preparation and to their training under Mr Mackay, without the help of any instrument, so that the sacred song and story gathered force as they went along to the climax, which formed their natural ending, and were received with unusual stillness. Rev. D. S. Brown was chairman.

[Mr D. Mackay was postman Danny Mackay, who lived with his wife Mary at Crusday.]


1923 May 16 Orkney Herald

THE WEATHER. – Never was the well-known saying, “Never cast a cloot till May is oot,” better amplified than during the fortnight that has lapsed of this month. Whatever direction the wind blew from, the temperature was invariably extremely cold. Last Thursday a fierce south easterly gale, accompanied by snow, hail, and heavy rain, swept over Orkney, and continued without intermission all day. On Friday the wind had veered to the north-east, and drier conditions prevailed, but on Saturday, Sunday, and Monday rain fell heavily at intervals, and the air was extremely cold. Yesterday (Tuesday) there was a slight improvement in the weather; the wind, however, was still blowing from a northerly direction, but there were bright periods of sunshine during the day. The cold, disagreeable conditions have seriously checked vegetation, and grass looked better in March than it does to-day. Owing to the wet, farmers are unable to get on with the preparation of the land for turnip sowing.

EX-FIREMASTER INKSTER HONOURED. – On the occasion of his leaving Aberdeen, Mr William Inkster, late firemaster, was met on Tuesday evening of last week by the office-bearers of Aberdeen King Street U.F. Church, with which he was connected, and presented with an American Perfection oil-cooking stove and oven. The presentation was made by the Rev. W. J. M. Macgregor, in the church hall, in the presence of a large company.

Mr Macgregor, in handing over the gift, referred to the many outstanding changes in the life of the church during the 26 years Mr Inkster had been connected with the congregation. Many of these, like the publication of the Church Hymnary in 1898, the Union of the Churches in 1900, the judgment of the House of Lords in 1904, and the local union of Nelson Street and St Andrew’s (forming King Street congregation) in 1909, were questions of wide interest, but each congregation had to consider them and decide their attitude towards them, and in all such deliberations Mr Inkster had taken part. But service as an office-bearer was not the total sum of the congregation’s indebtedness. One service which a minister could appreciate was regular attendance at public worship, and unless hindered by duty or sickness, Mr Inkster’s place was rarely empty. Another unfailing service rendered was the cordial way in which he welcomed strangers who came to the church. In many other ways Mr Inkster had helped the congregation and proved his usefulness.

The presentation perhaps took an unusual form, he added, but the committee had asked Mr Inkster to guide them to what would be of service. He (Mr Macgregor) thought that a cooking stove was a very happy choice, for while the presentation was to Mr Inkster, by the nature of it, Mrs Inkster, [‘Fiery Bill’s’ second wife, Sarah Folsetter, Dale, Evie] whose worth and quiet work they all appreciated, would get the benefit. It was no use putting an inscription upon a stove, for few would have a chance to read it, but if there were it would run: –

Presented to Mr William Inkster by his fellow-office-bearers and friends in King Street United Free Church, Aberdeen, on the occasion of his leaving the city, as a token of appreciation of many services rendered during his long connection with the congregation. – Aberdeen. 8th May, 1923.

Mr and Mrs Inkster were now retiring to their native county, where no doubt they would find many changes from the old days. Their earnest wishes were that Mr and Mrs Inkster might be spared for long years to enjoy the calm and light of eventide.

Mr Inkster suitably replied.


1923 May 23 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – CHURCH UNION SERVICE. – Following the excellent example of the E.C. and U.F. congregations of Eday, there was held here, in Wasbister School on Sabbath afternoon, May 13th, a Communion service which was undenominational. Representative elders from both churches took part in dispensing the sacrament, and Mr Brown conducted the service. There was a good attendance, and the meeting, in the way of promoting good feeling and church unity, was felt by all present to be a success. Now one wishes that such union meetings were common everywhere.

DEATH OF A NATIVE IN CANADA. – The “Goderich Star,” Ontario, Canada, of April 26, contains the following reference to the death of Mrs James Craigie, a native of this island: – “After an illness of about two weeks from influenza, Mrs Jas. Craigie passed away on Sunday last in her 77th year. The deceased was of a quiet, retiring disposition, a home lover, and a regular attendant at the services of Knox Church when in health. She had been a resident of Goderich for the past fifty-two years. She was born in Rousay, Orkney Islands, Oct. 11th, 1846, and was married there in 1870. On coming to Canada Mr and Mrs Craigie settled at Goderich. Mr Craigie had come out the previous year and returned to Scotland to be married, and brought his bride out with him. It is seventeen years since he died. Three sisters of Mrs Craigie’s, Mrs Alex. Craigie, of town, and Mrs Neil Craigie, of Edinburgh, and Mrs John Corsie, of Kirkwall, Scotland, survive, and one brother, Mr William Craigie, of Kirkwall. Of a family of ten Mrs Craigie is survived by six children as follows: Mrs W. A. Doner, of Toronto; Mr James Craigie, of Buffalo; Mrs E. P. Chewning, of Washington. D. C.; Mr John W. Craigie, of town; Mrs W. P. Abell, of town, and Mr Fred Craigie, of town. The funeral was held on Tuesday afternoon. Rev. R. C. McDermid conducting the services and the pall-bearers being the deceased three sons; two grandsons, Mr Oswald Craigie, of Buffalo, and Mr Fred W. Doner, of Toronto, and a nephew, Mr Wm. Craigie, of Toronto. The whole family were here for the funeral, and in addition to those already mentioned, Mr W. A. Doner, of Toronto, also was here. Many beautiful floral tributes came from friends in Washington, Toronto and London as well as Goderich.”

[‘Mrs James Craigie’ was Mary Craigie, the daughter of William Craigie, Fa’doon, later Mount Pleasant, and Janet Inkster, Pow.]

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ANOTHER HONOUR FOR EX-FIREMASTER INKSTER

ABERDEEN BUSINESS MEN’S GIFT TO EX-FIREMASTER.

On the eve of his departure from Aberdeen to his native place in Orkney, Mr William Inkster, late firemaster of Aberdeen, was on Thursday night entertained by a number of representative business men of the city and presented with a wallet of Treasury notes, with a handsome pearl ring for his wife. The presentation took place in the Douglas Hotel, and, under the chairmanship of ex-Bailie Todd, the occasion proved an enjoyable one…..

The Chairman, in making the presentation, said the business men of Aberdeen considered that they could not allow Mr Inkster to leave the city without showing some appreciation of his services and the many good turns he had done for the citizens. He gave a sketch of Mr Inkster’s career as firemaster from 1896 to 1921. Mr Inkster, he said, was trained at the Southwark Fire Station, London, and came from there to Aberdeen with the best of recommendations. He mentioned some of the most serious fires that had occurred in Aberdeen during Mr Inkster’s time, and said his handling of them fully justified his recommendations. He spoke also of the erection of the new Fire Station in King Street, and pointed out that Aberdeen was the first city in Scotland to adopt motor fire engines, being closely followed by Glasgow. Apart from his duties as firemaster, Mr Inkster had always been willing and ready to help in charitable and philanthropic objects. That accounted for the fact that the presentation had been subscribed to from many different quarters and by many different classes of society in the city. The testimonial to Mr Inkster would not be complete without including Mrs Inkster, whom they all knew as a lady who was always ready to do what she could to help others. (Applause.) They hoped that Mr and Mrs Inkster would have many years of happiness in their retirement. (Applause.)

A Challenge to the Kingdom: – Mr Inkster, in acknowledging the gifts, said he hoped the Fire Station at King Street would be regarded as a testimony to his career in Aberdeen. His office was his life, and he could challenge the United Kingdom to produce a better staff than they had in Aberdeen. (Applause.) Apart from his official work his greatest concern was in connection with the Lifeboat Institution and the Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, and it was his intention, when he got back to his native place, to do something more for the Infirmary. (Applause.) He spoke of the kindness and assistance he had always received from the press, and from the citizens generally. He was glad to be able to leave the Fire Station of Aberdeen one of the best in the kingdom both for equipment and personnel. (Applause.)

Mr James Connor, sheriff clerk depute, adding his tribute to Mr Inkster’s good qualities, pointed out that the firemaster was trained under the famous Captain Shaw. and he believed that Gilbert, in the opera “lolanthe,” had used Captain Shaw’s name simply because he could not get a word to rhyme with ” Inkster.” (Laughter and applause.)…..


1923 June 27 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – PRESENTATION OF ADDRESS. – The  Rev. A. I. Pirie, who is senior minister of Rousay U.F. Church. and who was resident there for many years and carried on the active work of the ministry, conducted divine service in Trumland U.F. Church on Sabbath afternoon, June 17th. At the close of it he was presented by Mr John Logie, treasurer of the church, with an  illuminated address from the office-bearers and members, which bore testimony to his long and faithful work as pastor and to the esteem in which he is held, and also Mrs Pirie, by all in the district. Mr Pirie suitably replied. The service was well attended, and was enlivened by a number of sacred pieces which were sung in a tuneful and pleasing way by the choir, with Mr George Gibson as conductor and Miss Baikie as organist. Rev. D. S. Brown, who is Mr Pirie’s colleague and successor, also took part in the proceedings, and referred to the cordial relations which have been maintained by all parties concerned. Reference was also made to the fact that this is the year of Mr Pirie’s jubilee.


1923 August 15 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY CATTLE SHOW.

INCREASED ENTRIES IN BOTH SECTIONS.

Rousay Agricultural Society held their annual show at Banks, Sourin, on Tuesday last week, when there were increased entries both in horse and cattle sections. A special trip was run from Kirkwall by the s.s. Countess of Bantry, which was taken advantage of by about 60 passengers. The day was fairly good until the afternoon, when rain marred the proceedings. Messrs J. & W. Tait’s cup for best mare in yard was won by Mr Thomas Gibson, Broland, and Messrs Flett & Sons’ medal for best gelding was awarded to Mr Thomas Inkster, Nearhouse. The medal presented by Mr John Duncan, cattle salesman, Aberdeen, for best cow in yard was secured by Mr Thomas Inkster, Nearhouse, and a cakestand from Mr Moir, Aberdeen, for best yearling bullock or heifer bred by exhibitor, went to Mr Alan C. Gibson, Bigland. The arrangements for the show were carried out by Mr A. J. Harrold. The judges were: – Messrs D. Petrie, Midbigging, St Andrews; P. Maxwell, Orquil, St Ola; and W. Matches, Papdale, St Ola. Annexed is the prize list: –

CATTLE. – Calves – 1 R. Seatter, Banks; 2 Hugh Craigie, Scockness; 3 A. C. Gibson, Bigland; vhc John Corsie, Knarston; hc Thomas Inkster, Nearhouse; c George Gibson. Avelshay. Polled cows – 1 Thomas Inkster, 2 A. C. Gibson. 3 Wm. Moar, Saviskaill; vhc Geo. Gibson. Shorthorn Cows – 1 Wm. Moar, 2 Thos. Marwick, Glebe; 3 Hugh Craigie, vhc John Gibson, Faraclett. Two-year-old Polled Queys – Geo. Gibson, 2 Alan C. Gibson, 3 Wm. Moar, vhc Robert Seatter, hc and c, Hugh Craigie. Two-year-old Shorthorn Queys – 1 Wm. Moar, 2 Thos. Inkster. Board of Agriculture prize for Two-year-old Heifers – 1 Geo. Gibson, 2 A. C. Gibson, 3 Wm. Moar. Two-year-old Polled Steers – 1 Wm. Moar, 2 and hc Robert Seatter, 3 and vhc Hugh Craigie. One-year-old Polled Queys – 1 and vhc A. C. Gibson, 2 Thos. Marwick, 3 Thos. Inkster, hc Hugh Craigie, c Robert Seatter. One-year-old Shorthorn Queys – 1 Wm. Moar. One-year-old Polled Steers – 1 A. C. Gibson, 2 and vhc Geo. Gibson, 3 Thos. Marwick, hc Robert Seatter, c Thos. Inkster. One-year-old Shorthorn Steers – 1 and 3 Wm. Moar, 2 G. Gibson, vhc John Gibson, hc and c John Corsie. Cakestand – A. C. Gibson (for best bullock or heifer bred by exhibitor). Medal for best cow – Thomas Inkster.

HORSES. – Draught Geldings – 1 and vhc Thos. Inkster, 2 A. C. Gibson, 3 James Craigie, Falquoy, hc John Gibson. Yeld Mares – 1 George Gibson, 2 Thomas Gibson, Broland; 3 Robt. Seatter. Three-year-old Geldings – 1 John Corsie. Three-year-old Fillies – 1 John Inkster, Woo; 2 John Gibson. Two-year-old Geldings – 1 George Gibson, 2 John Corsie. Two-year-old Fillies – 1 James Craigie, Falquoy; 2 John Craigie, Falquoy; 3 George Gibson, Avelshay. One-year-old Fillies – 1 Thomas Gibson, Broland. Board of Agriculture prize – Three-year-old Mares  – 1 John Inkster, Woo; 2 John Gibson. J. & W. Tait’s Cup – 1 Thomas Gibson. Broland. J. Flett & Sons’ Medal – Thos. Inkster, Nearhouse.

Horse-shoeing – James Munro, Standpretty. (Robert Grieve, blacksmith).

SHEEP. – Pair of Ewes – 1 J. Corsie, Knarston; 2 and 3 Robert Seatter, Banks. Pair of Lambs – 1 Robert Seatter, 2 John Corsie, 3 John Inkster, Woo.


1923 September 12 Orkney Herald

FOR SALE.

ROUSAY ESTATE.

The Farm of HURTISO, extending to 63 acres arable and 13 acres pasture;
good Steading and Dwelling-house.
Also, the Farm of HUNCLETT, 47 acres, of which one-half are arable, with
exclusive right of grazing over 80 acres hill pasture.
The present tenants are not purchasing.
For further particulars, apply to JOHN LOGIE, Trumland, Rousay, or
Messrs MACKENZIE & KERMACK, W.S., 9 Hill Street, Edinburgh.


1923 September 26 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY AND EGILSHAY PARISH CHURCH.

INDUCTION OF REV. RODERICK FRASER.

The Presbytery of North Isles met at the church of Rousay on Friday last for the purpose of ordaining the Rev. Roderick Fraser, formerly assistant minister at Alloa, and inducting him to the church and parish of Rousay and Egilshay, which has become vacant through the translation of the Rev. John Williamson to Kirkfieldbank.

Mr Macpherson, minister at Evie, was present, and was associated with the Presbytery.

Mr Richmond, Shapinsay, who acted as Moderator of the Kirk-Session during the vacancy, presided, and preached a powerful and appropriate sermon from the text “I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.”

Mr Murison, the Clerk of the Presbytery, detailed the cause of the vacancy and the steps taken towards filling up the same, and solemnly set Mr Fraser apart to the office of the holy ministry, and admitted him to the church and parish of Rousay and Egilshay, the brethren present giving Mr Fraser the right hand of fellowship.

Mr Murison afterwards addressed the newly-admitted minister, and Mr Richmond the people.

At the close of the service Mr Fraser received a warm welcome from the congregation, and from the elders of the church, Messrs Moar, Inkster, Corsie, and Lyon.

The ceremony of ordination was invested, in this case, with special interest, inasmuch as it is half a century since a minister, who had not been previously ordained, was settled in Rousay. Mr Fraser comes to Orkney with high credentials, and his harmonious settlement in Rousay promises well.


1923 October 24 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – AMERICAN PRESIDENT’S APPRECIATION. – A copy of the Rousay book on Mysticism, “The Faith that Works by Love,” having been forwarded to President Coolidge, U.S.A., his secretary has sent this gracious reply [to its author – The Rev. D. S. Brown, Rousay]: –

The White House.
Washington, Sept. 17, 1923.

My Dear Sir. – I beg to acknowledge on behalf of the President your kindness in sending him a copy of your book. I know that he will appreciate the friendly thought which prompted you to extend this courtesy to him. – Very truly yours.

E. T. CLARK, Secretary.


1923 December 12 Orkney Herald

ORCADIAN HISTORY. – Reviewing Mr J. Mooney’s book, “Eynhallow,” the ‘Aberdeen Press and Journal’ says: – “Despite its unassuming size, this little book represents an important contribution not merely to Orcadian but also to Scottish history and archaeology. Since the discovery by Dietrichson in 1906 that the uninhabited island of Eynhallow, “Holy Island,” was the scene of the Cistercian “Abbey of the Orkneys,” and that substantial ruins of the conventual establishment still remain, a good deal of interest has been taken in this remote but sacred spot, and the ecclesiastical remains have been placed under the Ancient Monuments Department of H.M. Office of Works. In the present volume Mr Mooney has set himself to collect into handy compass all the available information about the past and present condition of the island, and its historical and antiquarian interest. To the task he has brought wide and deep personal knowledge of Orcadian history, and the result is a book which will merit gratitude of Scottish historians and archaeologists.”


Categories
In Print

Newsprint – 1922

1922 January 4 Orkney Herald

TRAGEDY OFF THE EVIE COAST.

GRIMSBY TRAWLER SINKS AFTER STRIKING ROCKS.
NINE LIVES LOST.
TWO OF THE CREW SAVED BY STROMNESS LIFEBOAT.

On Sunday morning last, about 9.15 a.m., Mr George L. Thomson, hon. secretary of the Stromness Lifeboat, received a telegram stating, “Steamer struck and damaged near Keith Hall wreck, Birsay. She is burning flare lights.” Immediately on receipt of the above, Mr Thomson called out the lifeboat crew and notified the Rocket Brigade, all of whom responded to the call in the shortest of time, and the lifeboat left the harbour about 9.40 to render assistance. The weather at the time was very rough, and a heavy land sea was breaking on the shore all along the west side.

While the lifeboat was proceeding on her way, the Rocket Company, in motors, under the direction of Mr William Cooper, were making for Birsay to assist if needed, and Mr Thomson and a party of expert signallers also left by motor for Costa, Evie, and other vantage points, where they could signal and direct the lifeboat on her arrival from Stromness. The lifeboat, however, had made a quick run, and arrived off Costa Head before she was expected. Meanwhile Mr Thomson had arranged for two boats from Evie and one boat from Rousay to be launched and manned to render any assistance possible.

It is most difficult to get the exact particulars of the trawler. Our information, however, is that she struck the rocks about 7.30 a.m., just as the cook was calling the skipper for breakfast, and the very heavy land sea running smashed the boat. After some time she floated off and drifted east with the tide, until she rounded Costa Head, and when immediately off the farm of Midhouse, Costa, Evie, and about half a mile from the head, she came to anchor, but, owing to the damage sustained on the rocks, was making much water, and was settling down.

The crew, after the boat had been smashed, constructed a raft, on which nine members of the crew took their places, expecting, in this way, to save themselves, when the vessel went down. Unfortunately that expectation was not realised, as, when the vessel sunk, the suction was so great that the raft and its occupants were swept down. Two members of the crew, the mate and third hand, could not get on the raft, and clung to a lifebuoy between them until they chanced to get hold of the raft, on which they clung until saved by the lifeboat.

After saving the two men the lifeboat ran down Eynhallow Sound, and transferred the men saved to one of the Rousay boats, by whom they were landed, and driven by Mr D. F. Lennie, of Stromness, to the Post-Office, Evie, where they received every kindness and attention.

It was only after the two survivors had been landed that it was known which vessel it was that had been lost. The survivors told the tale of disaster and suffering, and the loss of the trawler s.s. Freesia, of Grimsby, with all but two of the crew. She was on a passage from North Faroe, bound home, when the disaster occurred.

We understand the Freesia experienced very rough weather at Faroe, and lost her small boat there. She struck the face of the cliff bow-on on Sunday, and, rebounding, lost her propeller and drifted out of control in the direction of Costa Head.

The lifeboat, after nobly doing her duty, made for Stromness, and, when near Costa Head, picked up two bodies, which she brought to Stromness, where she arrived about 6.30 p.m.

More than one member of the lifeboat crew, when the call came, rushed to the lifeboat house without taking any food, and had no opportunity to do so until she returned.

We have already stated that two boats from Evie and one from Rousay were launched and manned, and proceeded towards the raft with the two men on it, but were unable to render assistance on account of the heavy sea in Burgar Roost. They searched the shores of the island of Eynhallow in case there should be any survivors there, but unfortunately without success.

The names of the Evie boatman are: – First boat – Andrew Anderson, sen., Old School; Andrew Anderson, jun., Burnbraes; John Marwick, Quoys; David Hepburn, Newhouse; John Yorston, Orquil; second boat – William Miller, Hestival; Fred Wood, Georth; David Hourston, Grudair; David Hourston, Plover Hall. The Rousay boat was manned by: – George Reid, Tratland; Thomas Sinclair, Cotafea; James Gibson, Hullion; John Gibson, Brough; John Mainland, Cott.

The two survivors of the disaster were brought to Stromness by motor car on Sunday night, and taken in charge by Mr James D. Brown, hon. agent of the Shipwrecked Fishermen and Mariners’ Society, who lodged them with Mrs Flett, where they had every kindness and attention. They proceeded south by the mail steamer St Ola yesterday (Tuesday) morning.

The names of the saved are: – William Saxby, mate, 403 Wellington St., Grimsby, and Albert Edward Dartnell, third hand, 2 Centre Vale, Nelson Street, Grimsby.

WHAT AN EYE-WITNESS SAW.

As I looked out to sea about nine o’clock in the morning (says an eye-witness), I saw a trawler drifting past Costa Head. The morning was hazy, and occasional showers made visibility difficult. I was certain that the ship was out of control – no smoke appeared from the funnel, and a slight list to port indicated that the hull was damaged.

My first thoughts were of rescue. A glance at the shore, with this high tide and land sea, showed that the launching of a boat was a human impossibility. “Was there life on board?” “How long would the ship remain afloat?” I found myself asking these questions as I hurried for my telescope.

Gusts of wind blowing fitfully about made it difficult for me to follow with the glass the movement of the ship. I could now see distinctly distress signals flying from the foremast. Immediately I went down to the shore. A number of people had gathered at the boats. Old men, with their long experience of the sea in all its moods, shook their heads. To launch a boat was an impossibility. Helpless, the vessel drifted; every breath we drew seemed to mark a stage which dragged her nearer to her doom. The list became greater and greater. She lurched and sank by the stern. Her forefoot rose out of the water about twenty feet. It remained stationery for an instant, and then the sea claimed her. Black smoke rose from the water and a few oddments of floating wreckage was all that was left of the ship.

We left the shore, and when on higher ground, could dimly discern what appeared to be a raft drifting towards Eynhallow. With the telescope I could see two men on the raft, one clinging to the wood, over which the waves were breaking, the other clutching tightly to his shoulders.

A car left Costa and proceeded in all haste to Evie Pier. Local men put off in two boats, hoping to intercept the raft, should she come through the sound but the ebb tide which had now set in, prevented this. They then landed at Eynhallow, as did a Rousay boat hoping to pick up any survivors who may have been washed ashore.

Intently we watched the movements of the raft, buffeted by the waves, driven by the tempest, two men clung to their frail craft, but despair must have arisen in their hearts, as the change of the tide drove them slowly seawards. The boats at Eynhallow were helpless.

At this critical time, away in the west, hugging the coast, the Stromness Lifeboat, taking risks, pushed her way through the sea, guided by semaphore signals from various points on the coast.

“Go across,” the flags flap out their message. Immediately the lifeboat is headed out, and makes straight across Burgar Roost, where, without the slightest delay, the two survivors were picked up and speedily brought to Evie Pier. At Dale Post Office every comfort was given them.


1922 January 11 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – WHIST DRIVE AND DANCE. – On Friday, 30th December, a most successful whist drive and social evening was held in Frotoft school-room. Notwithstanding the inclemency of the weather, there was a large turn-out of young folks, who thoroughly enjoyed themselves. Under the management of Miss Sinclair and an able staff, the tables for the whist drive were nicely arranged, and the school being beautifully decorated the whole effect was very pleasing. Play started at 7.30, and, on the scores being handed in, the following were found to be the prize-winners: – Ladies – 1 Miss Low, 2 Miss C. Logie and Miss Marjorie Gibson (equal), booby, Miss Maggie Craigie; gentlemen – 1 Mr John Marwick, 2 Mr James Irvine, booby, Mr James Nicolson. After the prizes were handed over to the successful competitors, a most sumptuous tea was served, and the usual votes of thanks being called for and responded to, the school-room was cleared for dancing, which was kept up till an early hour. Much credit is due to Miss Sinclair and her committee for the able way in which all the arrangements were carried through, and, though this is the first whist drive that has been held in this school-room, the hope of all present was that it would not be the last.


1922 February 15 Orkney Herald

HONOUR FOR MR JOHN MOONEY. – At a meeting of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, held in the Library of the National Museum of Antiquities, Edinburgh, on the evening of Monday, 13th inst., Mr John Mooney, J.P., Kirkwall, was elected a fellow. Mr Mooney has been a life-long student of Norse history and antiquities, and the honour now conferred on him is a fitting recognition of his work, not only in keeping green the annuals of Orkney’s misty past, but also in unfolding the story of Eynhallow’s Shrine. This important work Mr Mooney is now engaged upon.


1922 March 8 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – PLOUGHING MATCH. – The annual ploughing match of the Rousay Agricultural Society was held on Tuesday last week in a field on the farm of Trumland, kindly granted for the occasion by Mr Fred Inkster. Owing to the heavy fall of sleet on Monday forenoon, the field was not in such good condition for ploughing as it might have been The weather on the day of the match was all that could be desired. There was a fair turnout, and by 10 o’clock fifteen pairs were lined up at their rigs ready to try their skill – all ordinary ploughmen. During the day there was a large number of spectators on the field from this and other neighbouring parishes. A little disappointment was felt when only one of the judges, Mr Robert Ritch, Grind, Randall, turned up, the other one being unable to come through illness. Mr Ritch kindly undertook the judging himself and awarded the prizes as follows: –

PLOUGHING. – 1 and Highland Society’s medal and cup, James Smith, No. 2 Frotoft; 2 James Linklater, Curquoy; 3 Tom Marwick, Glebe; 4 John Leonard, Faraclett; 5 John Gibson, Avelshay; 6 James Lyon, Ervadale; 7 John Marwick, No. 1 Frotoft; 8 Robert Seatter, Banks; 9 David Marwick, Quoys; 10 James Nicolson, Nearhouse; youngest ploughman, James Gibson, Hullion; feering and finish, James Smith; straightest ploughing, Tom Marwick.

GROOMING. – 1 James Nicolson, 2 Tom Marwick, 3 James Gibson, Hullion; 4 James Smith, 5 James Linklater.

HARNESS. – 1 James Nicolson, 2 John Leonard, 3 John Shearer, Trumland; 4 James Taylor, Trumland; 5 James Smith. Best matched pair, James Nicolson; best pair of mares, James Nicolson.

During the day the ploughmen, committee, and judge were liberally supplied with refreshments, and in the evening the judge and committee were hospitably entertained to tea by Mrs [Isie] Inkster. The committee desire to tender their grateful thanks to the kind friends who so liberally contributed to the funds, and to the kind donors of the special prizes, of which there was a large number; also to Mr John Logie, Trumland House, for visiting the field and enabling them to get the Highland Society’s medal. A dance was held on the evening of the match in the barn of Trumland, kindly granted by Mr Inkster, when a large number of young people of the island gathered and spent a few hours’ enjoyment.


1922 March 22 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – LANTERN LECTURE. – There was held in Sourin U.F. Church on Sabbath, 12th March, by the Rousay U.F. Women’s Foreign Mission Committee, a lantern lecture on the “Uncrowned Queen of Calabar.” Mrs Brown was lanternist, and the address was given by Rev. D. S. Brown M.A. A short musical programme was rendered in a pleasing manner by Mr W. Grieve, conductor, by Misses M. A. and J. Grieve, Falldown; by Miss I. Grieve, organist; and by Mr Brown. There was a good and interested attendance, and also a good collection for the U.F. Mission. The meeting was effective.


1922 April 26 Orkney Herald

HEATHER-BURNING. – The extraordinary and protracted spell of wet and stormy weather has not only delayed agricultural operations beyond normal season, but it has prevented the timely burning of heather on the moors. This cannot be done after nesting commences, and heavy penalties are liable to be inflicted for burning heather in close time. On high and wet moors, yesterday was regarded as the latest date for “heather scaumin’.”


1922 May 3 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – WEDDING. – SLATER – COOPER. – A wedding took place in the Wasbister School on Friday, 28th April, between Mr Norman Slater, late cadet R.I.C., and late lieutenant R.G.A., eldest son of the late Col. James Slater, V.D., and of Mrs Slater, Bentfield, Gullane, and Miss Anna May Cooper, school teacher, daughter of the late Mr William Cooper, schoolmaster, Moy, Inverness. The Rev. J. Brown officiated, and the bride was given away by her uncle, Mr David Gibson. The bridegroom was supported by Mr George Sinclair, late lieutenant R.G.A., and Miss Annie Gibson, niece of the bride, acted as bridesmaid. The bride wore a dress of white satin, ornamented with silver, and her veil was of rich bridal net with a wreath of orange blossoms. Her bouquet of daffodils, with white satin streamers, matched the bridesmaid’s dress of lemon coloured crepe-de-chine. According to an old-time custom still kept up in the island, the bride and bridegroom, amidst showers of confetti, set off for a walk, followed by 30 couples of young folks. Meantime the older people, 35 couples, sat down to tea. On returning to the school, Mr and Mrs Slater and the younger generation sat down to a sumptuous tea, after which dancing was heartily engaged in until early morning. Mr and Mrs Slater were the recipients of many beautiful presents, amongst which were several substantial cheques. They leave Orkney to-day (Tuesday) for their new home, which is to be abroad. They have the good wishes of their many friends both in Orkney and the south, and all hope that good luck may attend them to their journey’s end.


1922 June 7 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – DEATH OF MRS MARWICK, TOU. – On Friday, 26th May, Mrs [Betsy] Marwick, Tou, widow of David Marwick, shoemaker, the oldest inhabitant in Rousay, was called away in death at the ripe age of 98. She was in her usual health until the day she died, and, up to an hour or two before age expired, her death was quite unlooked for. She was able to move around every day, and had all her facilities to the very end. She lived all her life at the same house, and for the last forty years never left the island. She will be very much missed by everyone, for her memory was excellent, and people wishing to ascertain any information concerning their ancestors, had only to apply to “Old Betty” – as she was usually called – and if she could not supply the information, no one else could. It is fifteen years since her husband died, and during all these years, she mourned him continually, and her daily wish was to be with him. At that time he was the only shoemaker in the island, and during his lifetime they had a lightsome and happy home, for it was the meeting place of all the men folks in the district; there all the gossip of the place was discussed every evening, and it was as good as a doctor’s tonic to hear the hearty laugh of the old couple. Mrs Marwick is survived by one daughter, Mrs [Anne] Leonard, who is a widow, and has lived with her mother since her father’s death, and to her we extend our deepest sympathy.


1922 July 26 Orkney Herald

THE OLD MAN OF HOY.

PORTION OF HISTORIC LANDMARK FALLS INTO SEA.

On Wednesday morning last week the “oldest man” in Orkney, who has weathered many a storm and many a tide, and yet could look the whole world in the face, although at times he is not dry, met with one of those occurrences which reminds one of the fleeting nature of time. The incident was witnessed by two local fishermen, William Johnston and James Thomson, who at the time were playing at “catching the lobster,” a very popular game round the west at present. During a breathing space in the game one of the twain looked up, and saw that half of the face of this very “old man” had fallen. The noise was like thunder, of the fall of many hundreds of tons of stones. A portion of the top of the “Old Man of Hoy” fell into the sea on Wednesday morning last. We are informed that the portion referred to was at the top where the rock seemed to be split, and the fall will not affect the height of the “Old Man” in any way, beyond making the head a little smaller, though none the less in height.


1922 August 16 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – CATTLE SHOW: – Rousay Agricultural Society held their annual show at Sourin on Tuesday last. Horses showed a decrease, but there was a gratifying advance in the number of cattle forward. The medal for the best one-year-old steer was won by Mr George Gibson, Avelshay, and the special prize for best two-year-old heifer went to Mr Hugh Craigie, Scockness. Calves were a very good lot. Mr William Moar, Saviskaill, secured the medal for the best gelding, while the reserve ticket went to Mr James Craigie, Falquoy.

The judges were: – Messrs D. Petrie, Northbigging, St Andrews; P. Maxwell, Orquil, St Ola; and J. Matches, Papdale, St Ola. The prize-list is as follows: –

CATTLE. – Calves – 1 John Corsie, Knarston; 2 and 3 Alan Gibson, Bigland; vhc George Gibson, Avelshay. Polled Cows – 1 John Corsie; 2 J. Gibson, Faraclett; 3 R. Seatter, Banks; vhc and hc A. Gibson; c John Corsie. Shorthorn Cows – 1 Wm. Moar, Saviskaill; 2, 3 and vhc Hugh Craigie, Scockness. Two-year-old Polled Queys – 1 J. Inkster, Woo; 2 and c G. Gibson; 3, vhc and hc Wm. Moar. Ditto Shorthorn Queys – 1 J. Corsie. Do. Polled Steers – 1 Wm. Moar. Do. Shorthorn Steers – 1 and medal G. Gibson. One-year-old Polled Queys – 1 G. Gibson, 2 John Corsie, 3 R Seatter, vhc A. Gibson, hc W. Moar, c H. Craigie. Do. Polled Steers – 1 H. Craigie, 2 G. Gibson, 3 J. Corsie, vhc A. Gibson, hc and c J Gibson. Do. Shorthorn Steers – 1 J. Inkster, 2 Wm. Moar, 3 and vhc R. Seatter. Board of Agriculture Prizes for Two-year-old Heifers – 1 J. Inkster, 2 Wm. Moar, 3 A. Gibson.

HORSES. – Draught Geldings – 1 J. Craigie, 2 A. Gibson, 3 G. Gibson. Draught Mares (yeld) – 1 J. Corsie, 2 and vhc W. Moar, 3 H. Craigie, hc J. Craigie. Three-year-old Fillies – 1 G. Gibson, 2 A. Gibson, 3 R. Seatter. Do. Geldings – 1 John Corsie. Do. Fillies – 1 H. Craigie. One-year-old Geldings – 1 G. Gibson. Do. Fillies – 1 H. Craigie, 2 G. Gibson. Board of Agriculture Prizes for Three-year-old Fillies – 1 G. Gibson, 2 A. Gibson, 3 R. Seatter.

SHEEP. – Ewes – 1 J. Corsie, 2 R. Seatter. Lambs – 1 and 2 R. Seatter.


1922 August 23 Orkney Herald

SIR MALCOLM SMITH’S BUSY WEEK IN ORKNEY.

SERIES OF MEETINGS THROUGHOUT THE COUNTY.

Sir Malcolm Smith, K.B.E., M.P. for Orkney and Shetland, opened a tour of his constituency on Wednesday evening, when he addressed an audience of 200 in Stromness Town Hall…..[On Thursday he visited North Ronaldsay, and on Friday it was the turn of Gairsay, Wyre, Egilsay and then Rousay, later that day].

MEETING IN ROUSAY. – In the evening a large and representative meeting, over which Mr James G. Craigie [Clerk, Parish Council & School Board] presided, was addressed by Sir Malcolm Smith in Sourin Public School, Rousay.

Sir Malcolm dealt with the Irish question, the question of unemployment and German reparations. He said that in the midst of all difficulties the Government had been making noble efforts to bring about a state of peace and prosperity in the country, and no-one more so than Mr Lloyd George. He had been unanimously elected as their representative in Parliament as a supporter of the Government, and while he did not say that the Government was, or that any Government could be, a perfect Government, he was satisfied that they had done right in giving the Government their support. Dealing with local questions, he referred to the county roads, and said he was hopeful that a special grant would be got for the reconstruction of roads in outlying districts like this county. As regards fishing, he had done, and would continue to do, all in his power to have the inshore fishing grounds protected for the line fishermen. He was in favour of continuing the embargo on the importation of foreign cattle.

Mr Gibson asked whether Sir Malcolm Smith would assist in getting a grievance with regard to the mail service to Wasbister district remedied. At present the letters for that district lie overnight at HuIlion Post Office before they are delivered. Sir Malcolm replied that this had already been brought to his notice, and suggested that a strong requisition should be made to the postmaster on the subject. If that failed, he was prepared to see the officials in London and endeavour to have an improvement in the service effected.

Rev. Mr Williamson – I am sorry that Mr Gibson did not put his question in a slightly different way. The principal complaint is that the Rousay mails lie at Evie overnight. I would be quite prepared to call at the Post Office for my letters if they were brought to the island daily.

Mr Clouston – Is the member prepared to hurry up the scheme for land settlement?

Sir Malcolm Smith – I am sorry that more progress has not been made in this direction. I have done, and shall continue to do, my utmost to expedite matters.

An Elector – Does the Government intend to take any steps to suppress the efforts of the German agents who try to stir up strife in the industrial classes?

Sir Malcolm Smith – The authorities have this matter fully in hand. I am sorry that they do not always bring the culprits publicly to book.

Mr Gibson – Would it be possible to get a grant for this pier in the way of getting it lengthened? At present there is very little water at the pier at low tide.

Sir Malcolm Smith – Anything of that kind should be stated by the County Council. The people should make representations to the County Council, who might make application to the Board of Agriculture, and if application were made, I would be prepared to back it up.

Rev. Mr Williamson – On the question of old age pensions, do you not think that as the law at present stands it is a premium on sloth?

Sir Malcolm Smith – I quite agree that there is a little inconsistency there; the man who has saved is punished in comparison with the man who has spent every penny.

Rev. Mr Williamson – On the question of the Temperance Act, instead of attacking people who hold licences by closing up one house here and another there. would there not be any way of getting at those who overstep the bounds of temperance? Would our representative take into consideration the question of rationing the individual as regards liquor in the same way as was done in the case of other commodities during war time?

Sir Malcolm Smith – The question of the Temperance Act is a very complicated one, and it is not easy to find a solution which will give satisfaction to all parties. The Act has only been in operation for a short time, and it may be better to let it go on for a little to see how it works.

Rev. Mr Williamson – What do you say on the question of Scottish Hume Rule?

Sir Malcolm Smith – I am in favour of Home Rule for Scotland. The congestion of business at Westminster will never be cured until we have devolution all round.

A vote of renewed confidence in Sir Malcolm Smith having been moved by Mr Gibson, Bigland, and carried with acclamation, the meeting terminated with a vote of thanks to the Chairman proposed by Sir Malcolm Smith.


1922 September 6 Orkney Herald

NOTICE

Any person Trespassing with dog or gun on the Farm or Holm of SCOCKNESS, or fishing for Trout ‘ex adverso’ of the shores of Scockness, Holm of Scockness, Knarston, Gorehouse, Banks, Nethermill, or Lopness, Rousay, will be prosecuted. Quarrying of stones on the foreshores of the above lands is strictly prohibited without written permission from the Subscriber.

JAMES MAINLAND, Factor. Gorehouse, Rousay.

[ex adverso’ means “opposite to” – a term used to describe the position of land or buildings.]


1922 September 13 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – PICNIC. – On Tuesday afternoon, September 5th, the school children of Wasbister, Frotoft, Sourin, and Veira, along with their teachers and some friends, assembled in the grounds of Trumland House, on the invitation of Dr and Mrs Barty King, for a picnic. The weather was excellent, and abundant refreshments were provided for, and distributed to all, after which a programme of sports was carried through by the various schools in friendly competition. Prizes were offered to those who were successful, and in addition a gift was provided for each child and a bag of sweets. Before leaving the grounds a hearty vote of thanks was offered, by all, to Dr and Mrs Barty King for a most enjoyable afternoon. Annexed is the prize-list: –

100 Yards’ Races – Boys, 12 and over – 1 William Gibson, 2 John Johnston; girls, 12 and over – 1 Ann Sinclair, 2 R. Craigie and Ruby Flaws (equal); boys, 10 and 11 – 1 John Costie, 2 S. Inkster; girls, 10 and 11 – 1 Mina Flaws, 2 Mollie Flaws; boys, 8 and 9 (1st division) – 1 William Craigie and Neil Flaws; (2nd division) – 1 William Smith and Thomas Inkster; girls, 8 and 9, 1 Mary Ann Petrie, 2 Ena Johnston; boys, 7 years – 1 Spencer Dexter, 2 D. Craigie. Race for boys, 5 and 6 – 1 William Grieve, 2 H. Marwick; ditto for girls – 1 Mary Yorston, 2 Sarah Smith. Sack Races – Boys, 11 and over – 1 John Costie, 2 William Gibson; boys, 10 and under – 1 William Craigie, 2 D. Marwick and S. Dexter. Three-legged Races – Girls, 11 and over – 1 Peggie Leonard and Ann Sinclair, 2 Elsie Inkster and Mary Leonard; girls, 10 and under – 1 A. Flaws and A. Craigie, 2 Margaret Flaws and Mary Wylie. Obstacle Races – Boys, 11 and over – 1 John Johnston, 2 William Gibson. Boys, 10 and under – 1 S. Marwick. 2 Wm. Craigie. Wheelbarrow Race for boys and girls – 1 Ann Sinclair and Wm. Craigie, 2 R. Flaws and G. Petrie. Men’s Race – 1 J. Williamson, 2 Robert Sinclair. Ladies’ Race – 1 Cecila Logie, 2 M. McLennan. Tug-of-War between schools – 1 Wasbister won v. Sourin; 2 Veira won v. Frotoft; 3 Viera won v. Wasbister. Tug-of-War – Trumland House v. Rousay – Rousay won.


1922 September 20 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY. The Women’s Foreign Mission Committee of Rousay United Free Church are sending to the Fund the sum of £10 16s 6d as their contribution from the women of the congregation for this year. The sum shows an increase over the previous year.


1922 October 18 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY YACHT SUNK – On Journey from Woodwick to Veira. – Two men narrowly escaped from drowning on Wednesday of last week. They were proceeding in a yacht, belonging to Mr John Logie, Rousay, from Woodwick, in Evie, to Veira, when the boat struck a skerry and was holed. After considerable difficulty they managed to get her off, but before anything further could be done she sank in deep water. Fortunately the yacht was towing a dingy, and the men managed to board it, and reached the land little the worse of their trying experience.


1922 November 1 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – WELFARE OF YOUTH. – At Frotoft School, on Sunday evening, October 22nd, the third of a series of Welfare of Youth meetings was held. It took the form, particularly, of a service of praise, which was carried through in an efficient manner by a temporary choir with Mr D. Mackay as conductor. An appreciative audience filled the schoolroom and the seating accommodation was insufficient. An address was delivered by Rev. D. S. Brown on the Scriptural command to pray, “Give us this day our daily bread,” in view of these sinister facts of modern civilisation – the struggle for life in congested areas in cities, and the number of unemployed workers.


1922 November 29 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – MARRIAGE. – A company gathered together on the evening of Wednesday, November 22nd, at the house of Mr William Sutherland, blacksmith, in connection with the marriage of his daughter, Miss Maggie Sutherland, to Mr G. W. Marwick, Longhope, at which Rev. D. S. Brown officiated. After the ceremony the young people received a shower of congratulatory telegrams from absent friends. Thereafter a pleasant evening was spent by the assembled company. The chief event in it was the proposing of a toast, which was responded to by all, standing, and in the heartiest fashion, to “Our M.P., Sir Robert Hamilton.”

[The Sutherland family lived at Viera View. The groom, George William Marwick, was the son of William Marwick and Annie Taylor, Corse, later Melsetter. Sir Robert William Hamilton was the then newly elected Liberal M.P. for Orkney and Shetland.]


1922 December 6 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – GUILD SOCIAL. – At Sourin U.F. Church, on Thursday evening, Nov. 30th, the Guild held a social meeting. Rev. D. S. Brown occupied the chair as honorary president, and there was a good attendance of the general public. The meeting was addressed by Messrs Alex. Grieve, president, and by Mr John Inkster, vice-president of the Guild. The meeting was chiefly musical, and the Guild choir, under the efficient leadership of Mr J. W. Grieve, with Miss Bella Grieve as organist, rendered the programme of sacred music in a pleasing and tuneful fashion, which was much appreciated by the audience, and a number of the singers received a recall. A committee of ladies had charge of the refreshments, which were distributed, with tea, during the interval; and all whose labour had contributed to make the meeting a success received a hearty vote of thanks at the close.


Categories
In Print

Newsprint – 1921

1921 January 5 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – SCHOOL CONCERT. – On Christmas Eve the children of Sourin Public School gave their annual concert. Although the weather was not favourable, there was a large and appreciative audience. Father Christmas was present, who contributed very fine gifts to the children. He brought the right spirit into the meeting along with him, and it stayed. Every child attending school took part in their section of the entertainment, and did it well; as also did the adults, with songs and recitations in their auxiliary part. A silver collection, which amounted to £5 13s 9d, was taken up during the interval. Hearty votes of thanks were given at the close to Miss Baikie, schoolmistress, for her efficient training of the children, to the performers, and to Mr Brown as chairman. The seats were cleared away after the concert, and Miss Baikie entertained the young folks to a dance and refreshments, which were liberally handed round during the evening. The dance was greatly enjoyed by all.


1921 January 12 Orkney Herald

STORMY WEATHER. – A period of cold, rainy weather, accompanied by high winds, set in over Orkney on Saturday. During Sunday there was incessant rain all day, and at nightfall a strong south-westerly gale broke out, which continued with great violence until Monday forenoon. On account of the heavy sea running in the Pentland Firth, the mail boat St Ola did not attempt the journey to Scrabster on Monday.


1921 February 9 Orkney Herald

SIGNS OF SPRING. – The spring migrants are returning to our shores again. In the beautiful weather of the past week the lark has been heard pouring forth its full-throated song; lapwings in flocks are prospecting the fields; and rooks in the vicinity of Kirkwall are busy preparing their nests. In the mornings the mavis [song thrush] and the blackbird may be heard warbling their flute-like notes, but as yet their songs are only weak and low, earnest of what is to come when the days lengthen.

THE WEATHER. – Dry, sunny weather prevailed over the Orkneys last week, and the ground quickly dried up, enabling farmers to prosecute their outdoor work under favourable conditions. Unfortunately, however, for those who take their livelihood from the sea, strong south-easterly winds also prevailed, and fishing boats never ventured out to sea. However, a number of trawlers took shelter in Kirkwall Harbour, and quantities of their fish were disposed of locally and retailed by hawkers. Owing to the high wind and heavy sea in the Pentland Firth on Friday, the s.s. St Ola did not make the passage south with the mails. The s.s. Hoy Head, which had made a special trip from the South Isles to Kirkwall with visitors to the fat stock show, did not return on Friday, but lay at Scapa Pier until the wind somewhat moderated on Saturday. The weather still continues fine.


1921 February 23 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – CONCERT AND SOCIAL MEETING. – A successful concert and social meeting was held in Wasbister School, on the evening of Feb. 11th. The sitting accommodation was overtaxed, and, as the audience was hearty and enthusiastic and the performers ready with their parts, an enjoyable evening was spent, the trios and quartettes being especially effective. Recalls were numerous, and Miss [Anna May] Cooper, who had much to do with organising the affair, was heartily greeted both by the school children and by the people. During the interval refreshments were distributed and a silver collection was taken to defray expenses. Annexed is the programme: –

Quartette, “Oh, who will o’er the Downs?” Misses Inkster and Cooper and Messrs Clouston and Craigie; solo, “Come home to me,” Miss Sinclair; recitation, “The voting woman,” Miss Cooper; duet, “Till we meet again,” Messrs Sinclair and Clouston; solo, “My bonnie Jean,” Mr Inkster; recitation, “Specially Jim,” Miss Marwick; solo, “Until,” Mrs Sharp; violin and piano selections, Mrs Craigie and Mr Clouston; trio, “Oh gin I were a baron’s heir,” Messrs Clouston and Craigie; solo, “Let the rest of the world go by,” Miss Flaws; duet, “Life’s dream is o’er,” Mrs Sharp and Miss Cooper; sketch, “Wanted a Housekeeper”; chairman’s speech, Rev. D. S. Brown, M.A.; solo, “The road of looking forward,” Mr Sinclair; recitation, “The Price,” Miss Flaws; solo, “My dear soul,” Miss Cooper; reading, “Robbie Doo at Burns’ Supper,” Mr Sinclair; quartette, “Stars of the summer night,” Misses Inkster and Cooper and Messrs Clouston and Craigie; sketch, “Flossie”; piano and violin selections, Mrs Craigie and Mr Clouston; sketch, “The shy young man”; selections by the jazz band; solo, “Give me the moonlight,” Mr Clouston; humorous reading, Miss Cooper; trio, “Kitty of Coleraine,” Messrs Sinclair, Clouston and Craigie. After the usual votes of thanks, the proceedings were in brought to a close by the singing of the National Anthem.


1921 March 2 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – PLOUGHING MATCH. – The Rousay Agricultural Society held their annual ploughing match, which has been in abeyance since 1915 on account of the war, on Thursday, 24th ult., in a field kindly granted for the occasion by Mr James Russell, Brendale. Two champions and 11 ordinary ploughmen entered for competition. The work done, considering the unequal ground, was of a high standard. The ideal weather conditions enabled a large number of spectators from both local and neighbouring islands to visit the field. During the day the ploughmen were amply supplied with refreshments, and again when their work was finished, and in the evening the judges and committee were kindly entertained to a sumptuous tea by Mrs Russell. The committee desire to take this opportunity of thanking the general public for their generous support in supplying special prizes, of which there was a very large and varied assortment. The judges were: – Messrs George Scarth, Burgar, and John Spence, Scholha’, Evie, who, after careful consideration, awarded the prizes as follows: –

PLOUGHING – Champions. – 1st and cup for best ploughed rig on field, James Craigie, Falquoy; 2 Thomas Sinclair, Cotafea; best feering – Thomas Sinclair; best finish – Jas. Craigie. Ordinary – 1 and Highland Society’s medal, Alex. Craigie, Langskaill; 2 James Linklater, Curquoy; 3 John Leonard, Faraclett; 4 Hugh Craigie, Scockness; 5 James Lyon, Ervadale; 6 John Marwick, Hullion; 7 David Moar, Saviskaill; 8 Albert Munro, Brendale; 9 Robert Seatter, Banks; 10 Robert Sinclair, Sketquoy; youngest ploughman – James Grieve, Falldown; best feering – Alex. Craigie; best finish – Alex. Craigie; best feering on field – Thomas Sinclair; best finish on field – Jas. Craigie; straightest ploughing – Thomas Sinclair.

GROOMING – 1 David Moar, 2 James Linklater, 3 John Leonard, 4 Alex. Craigie, 5 Hugh Craigie.

HARNESS – 1 John Leonard, 2 David Moar, 3 Hugh Craigie, 4 John Marwick, 5 Albert Munro.


1921 March 9 Orkney Herald

EMIGRATION. – A number of young men sailed from Kirkwall to-day (Tuesday) by the s.s. Rognvald, en route for Canada, while some forty embarked at Stromness last Sunday. We understand that this is but the beginning of a still greater exodus of our youth who are to push their fortunes in Overseas Dominions.


1921 April 13 Orkney Herald

THE ECLIPSE – OBSERVATION AT KIRKWALL. – The much talked about annular eclipse of the sun was observed in Orkney on Friday under the most favourable weather conditions. The sun rose through a thin, filmy haze that hung about the horizon, and, emerging into a sky of brilliant blue, undimmed by any atmospheric obscuration, flooded land and sea with a glorious radiancy. In Kirkwall much interest was taken in the expected phenomenon. As the time drew near for the dark body of the moon to make its appearance on the sun’s edge, groups of people could be seen at vantage places gazing heavenwards through smoked or coloured glasses, and busy housewives with broom or duster in hand, spared a moment or two from things terrestrial to look at things celestial.

At 8 30 a.m. a minute black spot appeared on the edge of the sun, which denoted that the eclipse had commenced. Then gradually the shadow crept onwards. About the middle of the phase the sun looked like a crescent moon, with one of the ends more elongated than the other. Just as the clock of St Magnus cathedral struck the hour of ten, the circle closed and the ring phase was complete. This lasted for about 112 seconds. During the progress of the eclipse the sun’s rays became fainter, a distinctly colder feeling pervaded the atmosphere; and when the annularity occurred, there was a twilight darkness inside houses, and outside the sun cast shadows across the street resembling those seen on moonlight nights. A strange hush seemed to fall over nature. At Berstane plantation, the home of myriads of birds, whose “vocal voices. most vociferous” are heard at all hours during the day, there was for a few moments the silence of night-time. At the farm-house adjacent the cock’s shrill clarion sounded piercingly, and then again all was still. When the eclipse was at its height the planet Venus was easily discernible with the naked eye. Around the sun there was a large halo, or, as it is called here, a “broch,” and, stretching out in a horizontal line from north and south of this circle, were mock suns. (These latter phenomena lasted for some hours after the eclipse was over.) For another hour the shadow could be observed as it passed across the sun, and the final contact occurred a few minutes after 11 a.m.


1921 April 27 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – We understand the trustees of the late General Sir F. W. T. Burroughs, K.C.B., of Rousay, are about to offer the farms on the estate for sale. The present tenants will get the first chance to purchase their holdings. The fishing, which is excellent, and the shooting rights with the moors will be for sale along with Trumland House and grounds.


1921 May 11 Orkney Herald

INTIMATION.

I HEREBY CALL A MEETING of HERITORS of ROUSAY and EGILSHAY
to be held in the Parish Church, Rousay, on Monday the
23rd day of May 1921, at 11 a.m., for the consideration of: –
1. Repairs on Church.
2. Repairs on Manse.
3. Any other competent business.
Of which meeting public intimation is hereby made.
JOHN WILLIAMSON,
Minister of Rousay and Egilshay.


1921 May 18 Orkney Herald

FIREMASTER INKSTER RESIGNS – TWENTY-FIVE YEARS’ SERVICE. – Mr William Inkster, the Chief of the Aberdeen Fire Brigade, and a native of Rousay, Orkney, on Tuesday sent to Mr Gordon, Town Clerk, a letter tendering his resignation of the post of Firemaster, which he has filled with zeal and marked ability for a quarter of a century. It is understood that Mr Inkster has taken this step on the advice of his doctor, on account of physical debility, which naturally comes with advancing years, but which has been aggravated is his case by the arduous nature of his duties at fires at all hours, and in all weathers. Mr Inkster, who is 64 years of age, was appointed from the London Fire Brigade to be chief of the Aberdeen Fire Brigade in 1896. The resignation was submitted to Aberdeen Town Council on Monday, but is not likely to take effect for some time, probably that the end of July, as the city cannot be without a head for its Fire Brigade, and there is no one to act in Mr Inkster’s place meantime owing to the illness of Mr Pollock, his deputy, who is in the Royal Infirmary recovering from a serious operation.


1921 May 25 Orkney Herald

FIREMASTER INKSTER’S RESIGNATION. – Firemaster Inkster’s letter of resignation was read at a meeting of the Aberdeen Town Council on Monday last week…..The letter was in the following terms: – “I beg to inform you that on account of the state of my health, and on the advice of my medical adviser, I have resolved to tender my resignation as Firemaster of the city. It is with no little regret, and with considerable feeling of reluctance, that I feel compelled to take this step, but now being in my 64th year, and having met with several accidents during the course of my professional connection with the Corporation, I find that my health is now such as to prevent me from being able to discharge the duties of the office in the manner in which I feel they ought to be carried out. I was appointed Flremaster in July, 1896, at the time when the present Fire Station was but in contemplation, so that I have now completed nearly 25 years’ service in the Corporation. In these circumstances I venture respectfully to express the hope that the Council will be pleased to grant me such a retiring allowance as they may consider to be proper, and that they will keep in view the strenuous and dangerous character of the work of my occupation and my long and responsible service to the city. I may add that if agreeable to the Corporation I should desire to be relieved of my duties at as early a date as will suit the arrangements of the Department.” The letter was remitted to the Watching, Lighting and Fires Committee for a report as to the proposals for filling the vacancy.


1921 June 8 Orkney Herald

ECCLESIASTICAL. – The afternoon service in Paterson U.F. Church, Kirkwall, on Sunday, was taken by the Rev. A. I. Pirie, the venerable minister-emeritus of Rousay U.F. Church. Before entering the ministry of the U.P. Church (now the U.F.) Mr Pirie was for a lengthy period pastor of the Congregational Church, Kirkwall, and on many occasions during these years he occupied the pulpit of Paterson Church. He took as the subject of his discourse on Sunday “The White Hairs of Christ,” basing his remarks on these words from Rev. i. 14, ” His head and his hairs were white like wool, as white as snow.” At the outset of his sermon, Mr Pirie took occasion to recall that it was 50 years since he had first spoken from that pulpit, and referred to the changes that had taken place during that time. He knew the occupants of each pew in those days, and missed the old familiar faces from their accustomed places. He had to admit that these recollections and reflections had a somewhat saddening effect upon him. But in one aspect there was matter for rejoicing – although men may come and men may go, the Church of God endured forever. He counselled the members to do the utmost to strengthen the hands of their young minister and assist him in all his efforts to carry on the work of the Master. Mr Pirie preached a powerful and impressive sermon, which was listened to with the closest attention. It may be literally said of this grand old minister that his eye is not dim neither is his natural force abated. Mr Pirie is, we understand, going for a short period to Rousay to minister to his old flock, who are presently without a settled pastor.


1921 June 15 Orkney Herald

CENSUS DAY – SUNDAY FIRST. – Early in April all preparations had been made for the taking of the census on April 24th. The postponement owing to industrial troubles of Census Day until June 19 necessarily held up all these arrangements, but on Monday last enumerators commenced the task of distributing their schedules to householders, and will be busy all this week. Their task has to be finished by Saturday first, in order to allow the filling up of the papers on the night of Sunday-Monday June 19-20. On the following Tuesday the enumerators have to report the collection of the schedules.

[The 1921 Census should have been taken on 24 April, but was delayed by nearly two months in the wake of the Black Friday strike by railwaymen, coal miners and transport workers. This is the one and only time that the census date was changed.]


1921 June 22 Orkney Herald

SOMETHING NEW IN MOTOR CARS. – There arrived at Kirkwall on Saturday for Mr W. R. Tullock, motor and cycle agent, a Ford saloon car with all the latest improvements, and which is on view at the Ayre Garage. The car has detachable rims, is a self-starter, has electric lights, and is luxuriously upholstered in best quality rexine [artificial leathercloth]. The petrol tank is situated under the driver’s seat. The windows, which run the whole length of the car, open and close from the inside. We understand that the price paid for the car was £425 ex-Manchester.


1921 June 29 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – SERVICE OF PRAISE. – The choir of Trumland U.F. Church, with the assistance of a few friends, held a service there on Sabbath afternoon, June 19th. The Rev. A. I. Pirie, minister-emeritus of the church, who is on a visit to the island, presided; Mr George Gibson, Avelshay, was conductor; Miss [Lydia] Baikie, Sourin Schoolhouse, was organist; and the choir carried through, in an efficient manner, the different items in the service of praise. Fortunately the weather was favourable, and a record attendance came together by road, and by boat from Egilshay and Veira, to show their appreciation of this form of divine worship; and they gave an excellent contribution to the funds of the church.


1921 July 6 Orkney Herald

UNVEILING OF ROUSAY WAR MEMORIAL

On Sunday last, a very large gathering of people convened at the Parish Church of Rousay for the unveiling of the war memorial. The War Committee, knowing that the young men whose names are on the memorial scroll had grown up around Mr [Alexander Irvine] Pirie during his long ministry in the islands, and taking advantage of his visitation to Rousay, asked him and Mrs Pirie to perform the unveiling. The Kirkwall Pipe Band, under Conductor [Archie] Forsyth, were present. The service commenced in the Parish Church. The Rev. D. S. Brown and Mr Shepherd read the Scripture lessons, Mr Pirie led in prayer, and Rev. John Williamson preached, taking as his text Galatians vi. 14. [‘But God forbid that I should glory, save in the Cross of Our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world is crucified unto me, and I unto the world’]. The Dead March in “Saul” was played on the organ by Miss [Janet] Longbotham at the close of the church service. The large congregation was marshalled on the road at the church door, with the ex-service men in front, and, under the leadership of the Pipe Band, marched to the memorial near to the Trumland pier. The bereaved and relatives were accommodated inside the enclosure along with the band and the ex-service men. The proceedings commenced with the singing of the 100th Psalm, led by Mr Hugh Gibson, precentor of the Parish Church. Mr Williamson read the Scripture lesson from Rev. vii., Mr Pirie read the names of the fallen inscribed on the memorial, and Mrs Pirie unveiled the memorial. Mr Brown led in the prayer of dedication.

Mr Pirie, in his address, said that he stood amongst them on that solemn occasion with very mixed feelings. He was thankful that he was able to be with them, and had been invited by the Committee to take part in that service. He felt deep regret that so many of their heroic young boys had fallen in the war, and he felt much sympathy with the bereaved parents and relatives. Before the war they were living calm, peaceful lives never thinking of what was in front of them. Some men of vision, like Lord Roberts and the late Sir Frederick Traill Burroughs, kept telling them of the danger that was threatening; but they continued to live in peace, thinking no evil, until the storm cloud burst upon them. Mr Pirie then proceeded to speak of the intentions of Germany, of the remarkable unity of all classes in the British Empire, the great heroism of the men who went forth to meet the enemy, and the courage and determination of the men and women who remained at home. Proceeding to speak of the victory gained, the preservation of our liberty, and our nationhood, he touched upon the great cost of lives and wealth and the long struggle during the war, and which would continue still for many years in repairing the awful destruction made by the war. He hoped the abiding memorial to these great and costly sacrifices would be the building in concord and brotherly good-will of a better country for all to Iive in. He closed by expressing his deep sympathy with the men who had come back from the war maimed and broken in body and mind and his sincere sympathy with the relatives of those boys who would never return.

The Pipe Band then played “The Flowers of the Forest,” [the moving ancient Scottish folk tune commemorating the defeat of the Scottish army of James IV at the Battle of Flodden in September 1513], and the bugler sounded the “Last Post.” [In military tradition, the Last Post is the bugle call that signifies the end of the day’s activities – and also sounded at military funerals to indicate that the soldier has gone to his final rest.]  The singing of the National Anthem closed one of the largest and most impressive services Rousay had ever witnessed.

The Memorial stands in a clump of trees near the Trumland Pier. It is a Celtic cross of granite, artistically cut and polished, rising some twenty feet from its pedestal. The cross is in Aberdeen granite, but the scroll on which the names are inscribed is of Peterhead granite, inserted at the foot of the cross. The ground around has been neatly surrounded with a stone wall and iron railing, with concrete steps and walk around the Memorial. We understand the plantation of trees and ground within the enclosing wall have been gifted for the purpose by the Rousay Estate Trustees…..

[The newspaper report then went on the record the names of the men inscribed on the memorial, their ages when they fell, and where they lived in Rousay, Egilsay and Wyre. The information has since been corrected and updated]: –

Capt.  A. GRAHAM SPARK, M.C. Manse, 9th K.O.Y.L.I., 9th April 1917, age 28.
Pte. JAMES BEWS Maeness, Egilshay, 2nd Seaforths, 6th May 1917, age 20.
Pte. GEORGE CRAIGIE Triblo, 74th Battalion, Machine Gun Corps,
21st September 1918, age 19.
Pte. JOHN CRAIGIE Bu, Viera, 1/4th Seaforths, between 23rd and 24th
April 1917, age 30.
Pte. JOHN CRAIGIE Ploverhall, 14th (Labour) Cameronians, 1st May 1917, age 27.
Pte. DAVID FLAWS Hammerfield, 2nd Seaforths, 11th April 1917, age 20.
L/Cpl. ALFRED GIBSON Langskaill, 7th Seaforths, 12th October 1916, age 40.
Pte. ALFRED G. GIBSON Avelshay, 130th Field Company, R.E.,
16th February 1916, age 21.
Pte. HUGH GIBSON Oldman, 7th Seaforths, 2nd May 1918, age 18.
Pte. JOHN DAVID GRIEVE Falldown, 1/4th Seaforths, 20th November 1917, age 28.
L/Cpl. GEORGE INKSTER, D.C.M. Knapper, Princess Patricia’s C.L.I., C.E.F.,
17th July 1916, age 35.
Pte. JOHN A.M. INKSTER Essaquoy, 4th (Reserve) Seaforths, 1st July 1918, age 18.
Pte. JOHN LOGIE Grindlesbreck, 1/6th Gordons, 22nd November 1916, age 36.
Engr. ISAAC MARWICK Essaquoy, M.M., S.S. Southford,
25th February 1916, age 59.
Pte. JOHN H. MARWICK Quoys, 58th Battalion, Machine Gun Corps,
7th September 1918, age 21.
Pte. DAVID MUNRO Old School, 15th H.L.I., 17th March 1916, age 28.
Pte. HARRY REID Brough, 3rd Seaforths, 14th May 1917, age 23.
Pte. EDWARD SEATTER Banks, 8th/10th Gordons, 21st April 1917, age 19.

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EGILSHAY – WAR MEMORIAL UNVEILED. – On Friday of last week a large gathering of the inhabitants of the island met in the churchyard of the old St Magnus Church for the purpose of unveiling the war memorial erected to the memory of Private James Bews, of Maeness, who laid down his life in the great war. The War Committee invited the Rev. A. Irvine Pirie, who had been their minister for over thirty years, and was, with Mrs Pirie, visiting Rousay, to conduct the unveiling service. The service began by singing the 100th Psalm. Mr Shepherd, the missionary in Egilshay, read the Scripture lesson from the 7th chapter of Revelation. Mrs [Robina] Bews, the mother of the boy whose name is engraved on the obelisk, unveiled the memorial. Mr Pirie, in his address, said he had great satisfaction in being with them on that solemn occasion. He proceeded to speak of the wonderful heroism and cheerfulness of the young men who went forth to the war. These lads were quiet, peaceful lads, with no idea of fighting; but when the call came they went away in their tens of thousands to a life of hardship and danger, and made in many cases the supreme sacrifice that we might possess liberty and their homes and country might be saved. This monument was not necessary to help them to remember the young lad who had gone out from them and given his all. He had grown up amongst them and was well known to them all, but generations would arise who did not know him, and this stone would tell them of a brave and devoted boy who had died for his country, and would help to inspire the coming generations to patriotism and deeds of bravery and self-sacrifice. Mr Shepherd led in the prayer of dedication, and the service was closed with the singing of the National Anthem. The memorial is a very neat granite obelisk, polished on the four sides, standing on a granite and concrete pedestal, the whole height being over 12 feet.


1921 July 27 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY. – Dr Barty King and party arrived by s.s. Countess of Bantry on Saturday for the shooting season, and have taken up residence at Trumland House. This is their second season of the Rousay shootings.


1921 August 31 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – PICNIC. – The annual picnic of Sourin School was held on Friday, Aug. 26th, in a field kindly granted by Mr Seatter, Banks. The morning was wet and disagreeable, but as mid-day approached the sky cleared and the races and sports were carried through under favourable weather conditions. The children were treated to milk and buns on arrival at the school and then they betook themselves to the field, where a long programme of races was gone through. A large number of parents and friends arrived on the field in the course of the afternoon, all being greatly interested in each item. After the races were finished all returned to the school, where the picnic committee had ready tea and a bountiful supply of good things which were thoroughly enjoyed by all. The prize-list was then read out by Rev. J. Williamson, minister of the parish, while Mrs D. S. Brown handed out the prizes to the successful competitors. Votes of thanks were given to Mrs Brown and Mr Williamson for giving out the prizes; to Mr Gibson, Avelshay, for superintending and starting the races on the field; to the committee of ladies and gentlemen who looked after the provisions and did all they could to satisfy the inner man at tea-time; and last of all, to Miss Baikie, teacher, who had carried through the picnic so successfully. A most enjoyable dance in the schoolroom was kept up by both young and old for a few hours, bringing to an end a most successful picnic and an excellent afternoon’s outing…..


1921 September 7 Orkney Herald

INVERNESS TRAWLER ASHORE AT THIEVES HOLM. – While proceeding to sea early on Monday morning, the steam trawler Icefloe, of Inverness, which had been in Kirkwall for the weekend, stranded on the southern point of Thieves Holm. An attempt was made to refloat her at high water on Monday, but without success.

WIND-BOUND SCHOONER. – The Danish three-masted schooner Eva (Rasmussen, master), from Allborg to Iceland with cement, put into Kirkwall Bay on Wednesday, windbound. She sailed again on Friday.

THE MOTOR SCOOTER. – The County of Orkney is not far behind in modern methods of transit, but until a week ago we had not had the pleasure of seeing the most modern form of motor conveyance. However, a lady from the south has now arrived with the “scooter,” and we are again up to-date.


1921 September 14 Orkney Herald

THE WRECKED TRAWLER ON THIEVES HOLM. – The Inverness trawler Icefloe, which went ashore on Thieves Holm on Monday week, is still hard and fast. During last week the crew were busy taking the coal out of her bunkers, so as to lighten the vessel. A number of boxes of fish and a large quantity of skate were also landed at Kirkwall. The bulk of her catch, however, was shipped aboard a drifter, which had come to her assistance, and despatched to the southern markets. By the end of the week the tides ought to be suitable for getting her off, but as she lies high up on the beach, having gone on at the top of high water, it will be difficult to get her shifted. So far as can be ascertained, she has received no damage, as she is lying on a ledge of flat rocks. We understand that a powerful trawler is coming north to try and pull her off at the end of the week.


1921 September 21 Orkney Herald

REFLOATED. – The trawler Icefloe, which had been ashore on Thieves Holm during the last fortnight, was successfully refloated on Thursday evening. She was assisted off by the trawler Pride, of Buckie, and taken to Kirkwall The vessel has sustained very little damage, and is making no water. Her bunker coals were put on board on Friday, and she left for the south the same day.

VEIRA – LANTERN LECTURE. – The Rousay U.F. Women’s Foreign Mission Committee held a lantern lecture on “The Growth of the Church in China,” in Veira School, on Tuesday, Sept. 13th. Mrs D. S. Brown, convener of the committee, worked the lantern, and Mr Brown delivered the address. The school was well filled with an appreciative audience, who helped in every way, and especially by contributing liberally to the scheme, to make the event a success. The children also did their share by singing mission hymns in a pleasing way, which showed marked improvement in alto, and John Johnston recited “The Silver Plate.” Eleven of them were also at this meeting presented with certificates of proficiency in catechism, Sabbath School section, from the U.F. Church of Scotland. The meeting was much enjoyed, and the weather was favourable for crossing the sound. As the result of this and of other efforts made during the year, the Women’s Foreign Mission Committee of this church will be able to forward £10 4s to the scheme, which is a threefold improvement upon the work of last year.


1921 September 28 Orkney Herald

RARE FISH. –  Two Kirkwall gentlemen who go sea-fishing for a hobby had an interesting catch in Inganess Bay last Wednesday afternoon. In one of their lobster creels they found a small fish of the “flounder” family which neither of them had seen before. The body was of a reddish brown, mottled, and spotted with very dark brown or black. The fish was taken in to Kirkwall, where it was identified as being a Miller’s Top-Knot. This is a fish rarely if ever, met with in northern waters, but, according to “Yarrell’s History of British Fishes,” it is not uncommon in the West of England. It appears to keep among rocks, where it is not readily distinguished, on account of the similarity in its colour to the seaweed. Yarrell says this flat flab does not attain great size, and the largest seen by him did not exceed seven or eight inches. The fish caught on Wednesday, however, measures 9½ inches by 5¼ inches. It would be interesting to know whether other fishermen have come across this species in our waters.


1921 October 5 Orkney Herald

KIRKWALL LIGHTING. – Rumour has it that the Town Council of Kirkwall is considering the feasibility of lighting Kirkwall by electricity, and that they are negotiating for the purchase of a splendidly equipped power station in the county.

VISIT OF H.M. SHIPS TO SCAPA FLOW. – The battle cruisers Hood and Repulse, the seaplane carrier Argus, and the destroyer Voyager arrived at Scapa Flow on Monday night. They leave for Invergordon on Friday, but are expected to return to Scapa on Monday. The Atlantic Fleet is, we are informed, due at Scapa on Oct. 17, where the Fleet regatta is to take place.


1921 November 2 Orkney Herald

A KIRKWALL-BUILT CHARABANC. – Mr W. Garrioch, coach-builder, Kirkwall, has just completed a fine little charabanc for Mr A. T. Croy, motor hirer, Junction Road, Kirkwall. Built on a Ford ton-truck chassis, and having Dunlop pneumatic tyres, the charabanc will seat twelve persons. A Cape-cart hood, with double extension, side curtains, and Beatonson wind-screen is fitted. The trimming, or upholstery, is in tanned brown rexine over Marshall’s patent spring seats. Painted a Buccleuch grey, with black valance and mudguards, and with nickel-plated fittings on the hood, the charabanc looks a very smart vehicle indeed, and we have no doubt it will be in great demand neat season.


1921 November 9 Orkney Herald

REMEMBRANCE DAY. – Friday first is the anniversary of Armistice Day, now known as Remembrance Day. It is recommended that two minutes‘ silence be observed throughout the country at 11 a.m. on that day. It will be seen from handbills that poppies will be sold that day throughout the burgh for the benefit of ex-Service men and their dependants.


1921 November 30 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – HARVEST SERVICE. – Rousay U.F. Church held its annual harvest thanksgiving service on the evening of 17th November in Sourin School. The weather was favourable, and there was a good attendance. Rev. J. Williamson, E.C., delivered an appropriate address, and the soloists were Rev. D. S. Brown, M.A., and Miss Annie Jane Harrold, Springfield, with Miss Isabella Grieve, Whitehall, as organist.


1921 December 21 Orkney Herald

ORKNEY SWEPT BY WILD WESTERLY GALES.

HIGH TIDES AND CONSIDERABLE DAMAGE DONE.

A heavy gale of westerly wind broke out early on Friday morning, which, on Saturday, culminated in one of the most violent storms experienced in Orkney for many years, and which was accompanied by a very high tide. Every parish and island has its tale of damage done to buildings, farm stacks, and the smashing of boats in the nousts. Happily no serious accident to life or limb is reported.

At Kirkwall the full force of the gale was experienced. and about mid-day on Saturday so high was the tide that the sea made clean breaches over the pier, and for a time the Ayre Road and Junction Road were impassable. On the west side of Kirkwall Pier, between the Orcadia’s sheds and the cross berths, the sea has apparently undermined the facing wall of the pier, for the pavement there shows an opening on the surface, A mooring ring on the east side of the pier, as well as the top of the flag-staff and vane at the Harbour Office, were carried away.

The three jetties at Carness, belonging to the old herring-curing station there, and afterwards used by the Admiralty, have almost entirely disappeared, and the wreckage therefrom strewn over the beach and in some cases washed into the fields bordering on the seashore. The wall of one of the parks of Greenfield, partly destroyed in the gale of November last year, has been further levelled, and the lower part of the field converted into a saltwater loch. The road leading to Kirkwall has also suffered. Parts of the protecting stone facing have been breached or demolished, and at one or two points the road itself has been bitten into by the sea. The part of the road protected by the second seawall has been almost filled up with heaps of seaweed, rising in some cases above the wall itself, which will prove an obstacle to traffic until cleared away. At the farm of Berstane stacks in the stackyard were blown down, both hay and crop, and some of it is lying along the hedges. Stacks were blown down at several other farms in St Ola, while at Tofts the roof of the byre was severely damaged.

With the exception of a bus from Evie and another from Stromness there was no communication by road with Kirkwall on Saturday. The steamer St Rognvald with a large number of passengers, including many students coming home for their Christmas vacation, arrived at Kirkwall Bay on Saturday at 2 a.m., where she lay at anchor for 30 hours, coming to the pier at 10 a.m. on Sunday.

The s.s. Amelia, which was on her passage north from Leith, and had some student passengers on board took refuge near Rattary Head until the storm subsided, arriving at Kirkwall early on Monday morning where she still remains. The s.s. St Rognvald which was due to arrive at Kirkwall this (Tuesday) morning still remains at Lerwick. On Friday and Saturday there was no south mails, the s.s. Earl of Zetland being unable to face the sea in the Pentland Firth. The s.s. Orcadia did not attempt the passage to the North Isles on Saturday, nor did the s.s. Iona arrive from Shapinsay. On Sunday, however, the Orcadia made the passage, returning as usual on Monday.

A number of telegraph poles were blown down. One man, while driving in a gig from Tankerness to Kirkwall on Saturday morning had a narrow escape, a telegraph pole in its fall just grazing his machine. Telegraphic communication was temporarily interrupted, and messages were received very irregularly at Kirkwall Post Office during the day, and the Post Office staff was kept busy on Sunday working of arrears.

Details to hand from outlying parishes and islands give graphic accounts of the havoc wrought when the storm was at its height. In Sandwick, for instance, at the farm of Skaill the tide was so high that it undermined the barn, situated on the links, and about 12 feet of the wall collapsed. The stockyard was inundated, and considerable damage was done to the crop. The meal mill also suffered damage. In Birsay, at the farm of Howan, part of the roof of the stable was blown away, while at Barnhouse, Stenness, the steading received damage.

The North Isles also suffered severely. In Papa Westray part of the roof of a new byre at Holland was carried away, while numerous farms on the west side of the island had a trying time. In Westray part of a roof was damaged at Gill Pier, and the sea at the West Side was the worst experienced in living memory, great rollers breaking on the links, smashing boats in the nousts far above the usual high-water mark. Stronsay experienced an exceptionally high tide, and great quantities of water were blown over the retaining wall in front of the roadway at Whitehall Village. The wall there was damaged and several houses were flooded. Up in the island some stacks were blown over and roofs damaged. A boat was sunk at Rousay, while a large boat at Egilshay, the Warrior, was smashed.

After a wild night, the storm gradually subsided at the approach of daylight on Sunday morning, and in the evening there was almost a perfect calm. The mail boat St Ola, which had been at Aberdeen undergoing her annual overhaul, left that port at 11 a.m. on Sunday, and arrived at Scapa at 2 a.m. on Monday, having called along Wick, taking on board a portion of the accumulated mail. Thanks to the energy of Captain Swanson and his crew, they were able to resume the ordinary daily service at the usual hour on Monday, a great convenience for the Christmas mails leaving Orkney.

TRYING EXPERIENCE OF GRIMSBY TRAWLER. – The G.Y. trawler Chikara encountered the full force of the gale whilst fishing off the Noup Head of Westray. She left Kirkwall early in the week for the fishing grounds after having some repairs done to her boiler. She arrived back again on Sunday in a battered condition. She had lost her trawl, her winch was broken, and the deck burst. The skipper stated that on Saturday night he had given up hope of ever making the land again as the vessel was lying helpless and partially flooded. He put up distress signals for assistance, but no vessel hove in sight. After a terrible struggle he manoeuvred the vessel into smoother waters, and arrived safely at Kirkwall. The crew, having had no sleep for 48 hours, were dead beat. On arrival, the skipper ordered them to go below as soon as the vessel was moored. On Monday there were fifteen trawlers lying at Kirkwall pier, some of which came in the same day. About a dozen trawlers were in on Saturday and Sunday. Several of them proceeded to sea again on Sunday.


Categories
In Print

Newsprint – 1920

1920 January 7 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – SCHOOL CONCERT. – The children of Wasbister Public School held a concert on Christmas night. In spite of the snowfall there was a good attendance, over which Rev. D. H. Brown, M.A., presided. Santa Claus was present, who distributed gifts from the Christmas-tree to the children, and tea with refreshments was provided by a committee of ladies. The children had most of the programme to themselves, and under the direction of their teacher, Miss Anna May Cooper, acquitted themselves with credit. They acted the children’s play, “Cinderella,” and made it, with its songs, dances, fairies and droll love making, a thing of beauty. Mrs Sharp, as accompanist, helped especially to make the meeting successful, and was well supported by the violinists, Messrs Craigie and Clouston, and by Mr Hugh Sinclair as soloist. At the close of the meeting Mr Brown expressed the hope that the educational authorities would soon – among other pressing claims – provide all schools with a small American organ, which would give both secular and sacred music a chance at the right time and in the right place. It would also help rural folks to add to the sum of their interests, and to fight successfully with monotony and the long winter darkness.

COLLECTION FOR SHIPWRECKED FISHERMEN AND MARINERS’ SOCIETY. – With reference to the recent collection made in Rousay, Egilshay and Veira on behalf of the above society, the local secretary has received the following acknowledgment from the head office in London: – “18th Dec. 1919 – Dear Sir, – Whilst enclosing formal receipt, I write to express to you, and to all concerned, my committee’s special thanks for the very successful collections carried out recently, which were as follows: – Frotoft and Brinian district, £4 5s; Sourin, £2 14s 6d; Wasbister, £1 12s; Egilshay, £1 13s 3d; Veira, £1 3s 6d – total, £11 8s 3d. We shall be glad if you will make our gratitude known to the public. – I remain, dear sir, yours faithfully, Gerald E. Maude, secy.”


1920 January 14 Orkney Herald

We understand that Dr W. L Paterson, who is practicing at present in Rousay, has purchased the house on Victoria Street, Kirkwall, belonging to Dr R. P. Heddle, and is to commence practice in Kirkwall and vicinity this week. Dr Paterson is a son of John Paterson, M.D., a well-known medical man in Glasgow, and saw three years’ active service is France in the war in the Royal Army Medical Corps, when he was awarded the Military Cross for bravery and devotion to duty.

ROUSAY – ENTERTAINMENT BY SCHOOL CHILDREN. – Miss [Mary Ann] Sinclair, teacher, Frotoft School, with her willing helpers, reached a good level, and scored a splendid success with the social and entertainment held and given last Friday evening in the schoolroom. Though snow was plentiful on hill, road, and in valley, there was a large turnout of children, parents and friends, many coming a long distance. Frotoft School has earned a good reputation in the parish for big endeavours in the way of entertainment, and the children maintained their reputation, and throughout the evening went through their performance with flying colours. Within the schoolroom, suitable scenery, colour, variety, and cheer were in evidence. During the performance and entertainment the children were dressed in costumes and adornments suitable to nation, song, drama, and even recitations. The continual change and variety revealed in arrangement and active, artistic mind; the mind of the audience was captivated, interested, appreciative. The whole entertainment revealed the careful, up-to-date work of Miss Sinclair and her assistants. In articulation, exactness, acting, manners, the children, who carried through the whole performance like figures and parts of a drama, were all that could be desired. They did their work splendidly. The Rev. J. Deas Logie, parish minister, who presided as chairman, made no set speech, but was racy, and in remark and story full of wit and humour. Before and after each item presented, he picked out and emphasised the varied features of each part presented. Mr Deas Logie called for votes of thanks for Miss Sinclair, the committee, the children, and for Mrs Harrold, who presided at the piano. Mr James Gibson, Hullion, in good form, referred to the excellent chairmanship of the minister, and called for a hearty cheer. All the votes of thanks were cordially given. The following programme was carried through: –

Prologue, Minna Reid; song, “The Meeting of the Waters,” scholars; Scandinavian dance, Kathleen Gibson and Maggie Reid; recitation, “The Schoolboy’s Lament,” James Craigie; song and chorus, “Banks o’ Loch Lomond,” Jessie Mainland and scholars; recitation, “Jack and Jill,” infants; song, “Down Rathmin Lane,” scholars; debate, “To Smoke or Not to Smoke,” boys; recitation, “At the Party,” Anna Reid; song, “Happy Little Japs,” four girls; recitation, “When Pa Begins to Shave,” James Smith; song, “The Wonderful Inn,” scholars; recitation, “Occupations,” six girls; song, “The Scottish Bluebells,” scholars; military drill; sketch, “The New Bonnet,” four girls; interval, tea; duet, “l’se gwine down to Dixie.” James and John Craigie; play, “Dick Whittington”; closing speech, Billy Gibson.

EGILSHAY – WELCOME HOME TO EX-SERVICE MEN. – The first day of the year was the day chosen by Egilshay on which to honour local men who had rendered service in the war, by giving them a public welcome home. Of the twelve men of this island who went forth to do their part in upholding the cause of right and justice, only one was called upon to make the supreme sacrifice, and special feelings of thankfulness for so many spared, and of sympathy with the bereaved family were called up by this event. The arrangements were in the hands of a capable committee, and everything was done to ensure the success of the entertainment. Of the fifteen invitations issued, to service men and their wives, eleven were accepted. Mr Shepherd, U.F. Manse, occupied the chair, and Mrs Shepherd acted as hostess. At 5.30 p.m. the large company who had gathered in the school room sat down to tea, service men and their wives having a special table, tastefully decorated with flowers and holly, and laden with seasonable dainties. After tea, Mr Shepherd made a speech of welcome to the men, giving a short historical account of the events in Germany leading up to the Great War, and expressing the gratitude of all to those who had rendered so great service to mankind in helping to quell the spirit of militarism and selfish aggrandisement which had prompted its inception. Thereafter a morocco leather pocket-book, with initials and the following inscription: – “From Egilshay, in recognition of service rendered in the Great War, 1914-1919,” was handed to each man by Mrs Shepherd. Mr T. Mainland replied on behalf of the men, thanking Mr Shepherd for his kind speech of welcome and the people of Egilshay for their gifts and entertainment. A short musical programme was then rendered, four-part songs being sung by a choir, and solos by Mrs Shepherd, Mr W. Mainland, Miss Bews, and Miss Mainland; and a duet by Mr E. Seator and Mr H. Bews. As a compliment to the soldiers, nearly all the songs chosen were of war subjects. After votes of thanks to the chairman, Mr Shepherd, the committee, and the singers, the room was prepared for dancing. This part of the entertainment was much enjoyed by the younger members of the company, and kept up very heartily till the early hours of the morning. It was found that the plentiful supply of eatables procured by the funds collected for the purpose, and also by extra gifts of home-baked dainties from the ladies of the island, were not nearly exhausted at this entertainment. The remainder was therefore handed over to the guests of the evening – the Service-men – to use as they wished. An entertainment of a similar kind was given by them on the following evening, older people and children being specially Invited. Both entertainments were most successful, and reflected great credit on the committee in charge of all the arrangements.


1920 January 28 Orkney Herald

THE SCARLET FEVER EPIDEMIC. –  A special meeting of Kirkwall Town Council was held last Thursday for the purpose of considering the inadequate hospital accommodation consequent upon the scarlet fever epidemic. It was reported that as a temporary expedient the Scapa Seaplane Station had been secured as a hospital. The matter of infection was also gone into, when it was decided not to let the Town Hall for dances after Saturday, 24th inst. The epidemic, which has been prevalent in Kirkwall for some time, appears to be spreading to the outlying districts, outbreaks having occurred in St Ola. Scapa School had to be closed on Monday, 19th inst., for a fortnight through the non-attendance of the scholars. The school will be re-opened on Monday, 2nd February.


1920 February 11 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – WAR MEMORIAL. – The people in Rousay have not been behind their co-inhabitants in the parishes of Orkney in consideration of a memorial to the memory of the young men who died in active service during the late war. The parish of Rousay and Egilshay had a considerable quota of fallen, and a memorial with suitable inscription of the names of the lads engraved is to take the form of a monument. The design of the monument shows at summit a Celtic cross raised on a base of four steps with a scroll on which will be inscribed the names of the fallen soldiers. At a public meeting some months ago, a large representative committee was appointed. Mr John Logie, Trumland House, was appointed convener, while Mr James G. Craigie, merchant, Wasbister, was appointed secretary and treasurer. Egilshay islanders having decided to erect a memorial in memory of the lad belonging to that island who died in active service, Rousay and Veira were divided into four districts for the purpose of collecting contributions to the memorial fund. The result of the collection was: – Frotoft and Brinian, £48 16s 2d; Manse, including Avelshay to Sourin, £102 7s; Wasbister, £36 14s; Veira, £I2 10s; from outside sources, about £40 –  in all, £240 – a very substantial contribution. At a public meeting held recently, and which was largely attended, Mr John Logie, chairman, on the report of the result of the collection and appeal, which was read by Mr James G. Craigie, treasurer, the Rev. J. Deas Logie, parish minister, in speaking to the report, congratulated the Memorial Committee on the results attending their effort, and also the parishioners on their liberal response to the Memorial Fund. Mr Craigie was also thanked for his work as secretary and treasurer. On the motion of the chairman, the Rev. J. Deas Logie and the Rev. D. S. Brown were appointed auditors for the purpose of auditing the accounts, &c , in connection with the memorial scheme. The minute of previous meeting bearing out a declaration to erect the monument on ground known as “The Plantings,” the chairman presented a sketch plan of the portion of ground, with three steps leading up to the level, and surrounded by a railing five feet In height. As the sketch plan was in draft and provisional and subject to addition or modification, the Rev. J. Deas Logie moved that, instead of a temporary railing, a wall two and a half feet high be built, and a railing two and a half feet, properly stayed, be inserted in the wall. This alteration would tend towards stability and permanence. Rev. D. S. Brown seconded. With this alteration, the meeting unanimously adopted the plan. The Memorial Committee, on the motion of the minister, were granted authority and full powers to spend the money in the erection of the memorial monument. The hope was expressed that suitable religious services would be held in connection with the unveiling and dedication ceremony. On the suggestion of Mr John Logie, chairman of meeting, who recognised the importance of a devotional spirit in that connection, it was remitted to the Memorial Committee to make all necessary preparations. It was understood that the Parish Council would accept the work of preservation of the monument. A vote of thanks to the chairman for presiding concluded the proceedings.

FEVER EPIDEMIC IN KIRKWALL – OPENING OF AN EMERGENCY HOSPITAL. – For several months past Kirkwall has been suffering from an epidemic of scarlet fever, and so numerous have been the cases that the fever ward of Balfour Hospital has been unable to accommodate all those – mostly young people – who have contracted the malady. Fortunately the type of fever is a mild one, and there have been very few serious cases. Faced with such a disquieting state of things, which is having a deleterious effect on the trade of the town, the Local Authority recognised the desirability of procuring an emergency hospital wherein patients could be put during the period of convalescence and thereby make room in the fever ward of Balfour Hospital for fresh cases. After some negotiations with the Government, the officers’ quarters, which were vacated at Scapa Seaplane Station, were secured. This large erection was found to be eminently suited for the purpose, and work was at once begun to have it transferred into a hospital, with the result that on Saturday last it was ready for occupation, and on Sunday 14 patients were conveyed from Kirkwall to their new quarters at Scapa…..


1920 February 18 Orkney Herald

FISHING. – There was not much improvement in the weather conditions last week, consequently the catches landed at Kirkwall were again on a small scale. On Thursday two boats had between two and three cwt. of halibut. One boat had a trial for hand-line cod, but only got about half-a-dozen. Her non-success is attributed to the fact that from a dozen to twenty trawlers may be seen at one time on the inshore grounds trawling away as if there were no three-mile limit. Up till a week or two ago there were plenty of fish to be got on these grounds. There were a few crans of herrings and mackerel landed by drifters, which fetched from £2 to £4 per cran.


1920 March 10 Orkney Herald

THE WEATHER. – For some weeks back the weather has been very unsettled, with occasional high winds from the south and west. Last Saturday evening was bright and clear, and did not give any forecast of a change on the morrow. Early on Sunday morning, however, the wind veered round to the north and a gale sprang up accompanied with heavy showers of snow. At daybreak the ground was covered with snow, and the cold was intense. The wind, which abated somewhat during the day, was, however, still strong, and snow showers were frequent. Towards evening a keen frost set in, which lasted throughout the night. Some snow fell during Monday forenoon. The weather is still cold but seasonable. A number of fishing trawlers were compelled to take shelter in Kirkwall Bay over the week end.

NEW KIND OF FUEL. – A consignment of the famous compressed peat fuel has been landed ex St Clair at Kirkwall for Mr James F. Shearer, coal merchant. This is the first of its kind landed in Orkney, and should help considerably to reduce the coal bill. We understand it is very suitable for all classes of domestic purposes. It may be used with advantage in a kitchen range after the day’s cooking is over. Perhaps its chief advantage is that it is most suitable for open grates, as it is clean, burns with a clear flame, and produces great heat with a minimum amount of ash.


1920 March 24 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – MEMORIAL SERVICE. – The Rev. J. Deas Logie, in the Parish Church on 8unday, 14th inst., conducted a special memorial service to the memory of the late Mr Hugh Munro [Old School, Sourin], whose services as precentor in the worship of the Parish Church were much appreciated. Mr Munro was becoming a valuable asset in the leadership of the praise when he was laid aside by serious illness. For over a year he bore his illness with fortitude and Christian resignation, knowing that for him life on earth could not be long, and, realising that, he strengthened mind and heart for the time of parting. Mr Munro was a comparatively young man, and throughout the parish much sympathy has been felt for relatives and at his call in the glory of manhood. His remains, which were laid to rest in the Parish Churchyard, close by the sanctuary where he used to lead the praise, were attended to the grave by a large company. In the absence of the parish minister, who was attending church committees in Edinburgh, Rev. D. S. Brown, U.F. minister, conducted the funeral services. In the Parish Church Rev. J. Deas Logie took as his subject Paul’s analysis of the spiritual and natural laws controlling the spiritual body and natural body. He preached a searching sermon. All the other parts of the service were impressive and memorable. Mr Robert Lyon, elder, led the praise with feeling and appropriate spirit.

FARMERS AND THE BEER DUTY. – A constituent having written Mr Cathcart Wason, M.P. [for Orkney and Shetland], in regard to a farmer’s liability for beer duty on the brewing of home-brewed ale and the hardship of having to pay this duty on beer brewed for their farm labourers and harvest hands, Mr Wason brought the matter before the authorities. He has now received the following reply: – “A farmer may brew beer for his own domestic use, and may supply such of his farm labourers as lodge in his house with part of the beer so brewed for consumption to the ordinary course of their domestic board. If, however, he brews beer for other labourers employed on his farm, liability to beer duty on the beer brewed would be incurred, but the license duty would be at the 4-shilling rate.”


1920 March 31 Orkney Herald

SUMMER-TIME AGAIN. – Summer time came into operation at two o’clock on Sunday morning, and will continue until September 27th. Forgetfulness to put up the clock was not general in Kirkwall; but there were at least one or two lapses. For instance, a certain dairyman was an hour late in delivering his milk to householders in the forenoon. Another gentleman from the country arrived at church in the afternoon, just – as he thought – at the commencement of the service. The congregation was singing a hymn. Imagine the aforesaid gentleman’s feelings when, at the close of the hymn, the benediction was pronounced!


1920 April 7 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – CALL TO THE REV. J. DEAS LOGIE. – The congregation of Farr Parish Church, Thurso, has addressed a call to the Rev. J. Deas Logie, minister of Rousay and Egilshay. The call has been accepted. The appointment has been sustained by the Presbytery. Mr Deas Logie, who has been in Orkney over three years, has done some hard work in connection with the vacant parish churches in the North Isles Presbytery, and has interested himself in educational and other public matters. He also takes a keen interest in the Committee and Assembly work of the Church of Scotland. Before coming to Orkney, the Rev. gentleman was a minister in Kirkcaldy, and at Kinglassie, Fifeshire, his native county, and prior to that held assistantships in important congregations in Leith, Falkirk, and Paisley. By the passing of the ministers of Shapinsay and Rousay to the mainland, all the parish churches within the bounds of the North Isles will have undergone a change of minister, by translation to other parishes, within two years except Stronsay, which is vacant by the retirement of Rev. Mr Dempster.


1920 May 19 Orkney Herald

FIREMASTER INKSTER. – The current issue of Municipal Engineering and the Sanitary Record, in one of a series of articles on “Some Municipal Fire Brigade Chiefs,” contains a biographical sketch by Firemaster William Inkster, Aberdeen. The article describes in racy style the varied and adventurous career of Mr Inkster, and congratulates him on being the first officer to introduce motor fire-fighting apparatus to Scotland. Owing to war conditions, it is pointed out that the Aberdeen equipment is not yet up to requirements, but he may be relied upon to see that existing deficiencies are made good at the earliest possible moment. “Mr Inkster,” the sketch concludes, “has had 23 years’ experience as leader, organiser, and commander of men, and his motto, “Discipline, not tyranny,” has served him in good stead, and earned him the high reputation and respect which he so worthily enjoys.” The article is illustrated by a characteristic photograph of Mr Inkster in uniform and wearing his medals.

ROUSAY – PRAISE SERVICE AND PRESENTATION. – The choir of Trumland U.F. Church held a praise service there on Sabbath afternoon, May 9. The minister presided, and Mr George Gibson, J.P., Avelshay, conducted. There was a good attendance, and also a fairly good collection, which was in aid of the scheme for improving the congregational contribution to the Central Fund. The choir carried through a programme of music in a pleasing and efficient way. At the close, the presentation of a purse with Treasury notes was made by Mr John Logie, J.P., in a happily worded speech, to Mrs J. Harrold, Rose Cottage, who for a number of years did much hard and voluntary service as organist, and who is leaving Rousay. Mr Gibson, as conductor, replied suitably on her behalf. This is the second presentation which she has received during the year, the previous one having been made by the choir on the occasion of her marriage. A helpful and interesting meeting was brought to a close by the choir singing the threefold Amen after the benediction.


1920 May 29 The Scotsman

ORKNEY AND SHETLAND. THE ORKNEYS – The highly attractive sporting and residential estate of Rousay is for sale. The Estate comprises the ISLANDS of ROUSAY, VEIRA, and the HOLM OF SCOCKNESS, and extends in all to about 12,000 Acres. The Gross Rental, including the Assessed Rentals of Mansion-House and sporting rights, is about £2200. The annual burdens may be stated at £700. The Island of Rousay is about 18 miles in circumference. It forms one of the best sporting estates in the Orkneys, including excellent grouse and wildfowl shooting, very fine sea trout and brown trout fishing, and good sea fishing. There are also splendid yachting facilities. There is a commodious and well-built Mansion-House, and a beautifully situated Shooting Lodge. The Furnishings in these Houses can be taken over by a purchaser. Applications for further particulars, &c., may be made to the Subscribers. MACKENZIE & KERMACK, W.S., 9 Hill Street, Edinburgh.


1920 June 16 Orkney Herald

AN ENTERPRISING ORCADIAN IN KILMARNOCK. – The property belonging to Mr J. P. Davie, known as Craighead Spinning Mill, Craighead House, grounds, and cottages, situated at Townholm, Kilmarnock, has been sold by Messrs Smith & Wallace, by private treaty, to Mr Alex. A. Marwick, 124 St Vincent Street, Glasgow. We understand that plans for an up-to-date spinning and dying mill are now being prepared, and hopes are entertained that the first section of the work will be completed by August and the other section will be erected so soon as there are prospects of being able to get delivery of the latest spinning and dyeing machinery. The Mr Alex. A. Marwick referred to is the only son of the late Mr and Mrs John Marwick, Midgarth, Rousay, Orkney.

[Alexander Allardice Marwick left Rousay as a young man, and according to Robert Craigie Marwick in his book Rousay Roots, he was a shadowy sort of figure, spending most of his life in Glasgow. The house at Midgarth, which was a small thatched cottage, came into his hands after his sister May died. “The Duke,” as he was nicknamed because of the airs and graces he adopted, had the old house demolished, and a large two-storey one erected in its place. He ran out of funds before all his plans were completed, and the house was never occupied, except for short holiday periods. No one in Rousay seems to have known the source of Alexander’s apparent wealth – nor how he lost it. At one time he owned several farms in Sourin, including Gorehouse, Banks, Hurtiso, and Scockness. A subsequent owner removed the roof of Midgarth to be used elsewhere, and the walls were demolished at about the same time.]


1920 June 23 Orkney Herald

THE WEATHER, which during the last days of May and first week of June had been of a March-like severity, took a seasonable turn a fortnight ago, and Orkney had the unusual experience of a succession of days with 18 hours of cloudless sky and brilliant sunshine. Last Thursday the wind, which had been blowing freshly from the eastward, veered to the south, and the highest June temperature since 1911 was recorded. On Saturday and Sunday the wind increased almost to gale force, with some fog and rain on the latter day, which, however, was too slight to be of much benefit to vegetation, which is beginning to show signs of the long-continued drought. On Monday and Tuesday summer conditions again prevailed.

ROUSAY – TWO SACRAMENTAL SERVICES.  – On Sunday, 13th inst., in the U F. Church of Trumland, the Rev. Alex. Goodfellow, South Ronaldshay, assisted the minister, Rev. J. S. Brown, by preaching and dispensing the Communion. The day was fine and the turn-out of the people was good. In the evening Mr Goodfellow also preached and dispensed the Lord’s Supper in the church at Egilshay to a good congregation.

FOUR MISSIONARY MEETINGS. – Mrs Goodfellow during the past week addressed four different meetings on behalf of the Women’s Foreign Mission. In Sourin Church, on Sabbath evening, the Rev. Mr Brown presided and introduced Mrs Goodfellow, who gave an interesting address on missions, and advocated the great need for the Church to do more; on Tuesday the island of Veira was visited, when Mr and Mrs Goodfellow addressed a meeting in the island; on Wednesday another meeting was held in Wasbister School; and on Thursday as excellent meeting was held in Egilshay. Very good collections were taken up at all the meetings – £3 10s in all.


1920 June 30 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – SCHOOL PICNIC AND PRESENTATION. – The children of Wasbister School held their annual picnic on June 18th in a field at Langskaill. As the weather was sunny, and the picnic committee had made suitable arrangements, a pleasant afternoon was spent by the children and their friends. The children competed in the usual sports, and also some of the grown-ups for special events. Refreshments were served on this field, and also tea in the playground at the close. The prizes were distributed by Mrs Brown, Sourin Manse. Thereafter the young folks of Wasbister called upon Rev. D. S. Brown to present Miss [Anna May] Cooper, school-mistress, in their name, with a handbag and two bronze vases of beautiful design, as a token of the esteem in which she is held by everybody, in appreciation of her readiness to help in all worthy schemes, and especially in those efforts which sought to promote the comfort and welfare of the young men who fought in the Great War. After Miss Cooper had suitably replied the usual dance was held in the school, to the accompaniment of violin, piano, and pipes.


1920 August 18 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY CATTLE SHOW. – The entries for the Rousay Agricultural Society’s show, which was held at Banks, Sourin, on Tuesday last, were again small, but the quality was of a good all-round standard in both the horse and cattle sections. The weather was of a disagreeable nature, being dull and showery; but, despite these untoward circumstances, the show-yard was visited during the day by a large number of people. A special trip with passengers was made from Kirkwall to Sourin by the s.s. Countess of Bantry. The judges were: – Messrs W. Corrigall, Northbigging, Harray; A. Petrie, St Andrews; and J. lnkster, East Heddle, Firth. Annexed is the prize-list: –

CATTLE. – Polled Cows – 1 G. Gibson, Avelshay; 2, 3 and highly commended T. Inkster, Nearhouse; commended John Corsie, Knarston. Shorthorn Cows – 1 Mrs Reid, Wasdale; 2 A. C. Gibson, Bigland; 3 J. Gibson, Faraclett; hc R. Seatter, Banks. Two-year-old Polled Queys – 1 and 3 A. C. Gibson; 2 J. Corsie, hc and c J. Gibson. One-year-old Polled Queys – 1 and 2 A. C. Gibson, 3 T. Inkster, hc J. Craigie, Glebe; c J. Gibson, Faraclett. One-year-old Shorthorn Queys – 1 J. Craigie. One-year-old Polled Stots – 1 and 2 T. Inkster, 3 and hc J. Gibson, c John Craigie. One-year-old Shorthorn Steers – 1 James Inkster, Woo. Calves – 1 A. C. Gibson, 2 G. Gibson, 3 J. Corsie, hc and c J. Gibson.

HORSES. – Draught Geldings – 1 Co-operative Society. Yeld Mares – 1 T. Inkster, 2 R. Seatter, Banks; 3 J. Corsie, hc H. Gibson, Oldman; c G. Gibson. Mares with foal at foot – 1 J. Craigie, 2 J. Corsie, 3 J. Gibson. Foals – 1 J. Craigie, 2 J. Corsie, 3 J. Gibson. Three-year old Geldings – 1 D. Gibson, Langskaill; 2 A. C. Gibson, 3 G. Gibson. Three-year-old Fillies – 1 J. Corsie, 2 J. Scott, Hurtiso; 3 H Gibson. Two-year-old Geldings – 1 T. Inkster, 2 R. Seatter, 3 D. Gibson. Two-year-old Fillies – 1 and 2 J. Corsie. One year-old Geldings – 1 T. Inkster. One-year-old Fillies – 1 G. Gibson, 2 T. Inkster, 3 A. C. Gibson, hc J Craigie, c R Seatter.

SPECIAL PRIZES. – Messrs Reith & Anderson’s prize for Best Pair of Year-old Cattle – A. C. Gibson. Medal for Best Cow in Yard – G. Gibson. Board of Agriculture prize for Two-year-old Queys – 1 and 3 A. C. Gibson, 2 J. Corsie. Highland Society’s Medal for Two-year-old Queys – A. C. Gibson. Medal for Best Gelding in Yard – Rousay Co-operative Society. Best Mare in Yard – T. Inkster. Special Prize for Best Showing Animal in Horse Section – G. Gibson.

SHEEP. – Ewes – 1 and 3 J. Corsie, 2 R. Seatter. Lambs – 1 and 3 J. Corsie, 2 R. Seatter.


1920 September 8 Orkney Herald

THE STORM. – Following a period of very fine weather, a storm of high velocity broke out on Saturday morning, and continued with unabated violence until late in the evening. The wind, which was from the west, was accompanied with heavy rain, but towards evening veered to the north. Havoc was wrought in gardens and allotments, where vegetables, &c., were torn and twisted, and in many cases utterly ruined. A number of boats in the harbour dragged their moorings, and were in danger of being dashed to pieces, but, with willing assistance, the owners managed to get them hauled up on the pier. The St Rognvald, which arrived from Aberdeen in the morning, lay in the harbour all day, and did not proceed to Shetland until the gale abated. The Amelia, from Leith, had a very stormy passage crossing the Moray Firth, and arrived in Kirkwall shortly before midnight, being 7 hours over the usual time taken for the voyage.


1920 September 15 Orkney Herald

ROUSAY – PICNIC. – The school children of Veira, Wasbister, Frotoft, and Sourin, along with their teachers and some friends assembled in the grounds of Trumland House for a picnic on August 31st, at 3 p.m., being invited by Dr and Mrs Barty King, who are at present residing there. The weather was enjoyable and the children were in high spirits. Abundant refreshments were served before and after the sports, and the programme was carried through with great eagerness and friendly rivalry by the children of the four schools. At the close the prizes were distributed by Mrs Barty King. Thereafter three hearty cheers were called for by Rev. D. S. Brown and were given to Dr King and to Mrs King, and also to the Trumland people for their kindness, and for the orderly way in which all arrangements were carried out, which brought to a close a social event which, by the agreement of those who were present, was felt to be the best of its kind for many years in this place…..


1920 October 6 Orkney Herald

STORM – DELAY IN SHIPPING. – The weather, which, for a lengthened period, has been very fine, took a turn for the worse during the middle of last week. A steady fall in the barometer, with darkened sky, gave indications of a coming storm. The wind, which was south-east, began gradually to gain in force, and culminated on Saturday in one of the wildest storms which has been experienced in Orkney for some time. On Saturday the wind blew all day with gale force, increasing in intensity on Sunday and Monday, and a very heavy sea was running. The North of Scotland Company’s steamer St Ninian, which left Kirkwall on Saturday morning for Aberdeen, had to take shelter in Inganess Bay, from which place she returned to Kirkwall pier on Sunday afternoon, and still remains there. The s.s. St Rognvald, belonging to the same company, left Kirkwall on Saturday afternoon for Lerwick, and, after a rough passage, arrived there on Sunday morning, but was unable to make the pier until Monday afternoon. There was no communication with Kirkwall or Scapa by sea on Monday, and the town was entirely without sea-borne mails that day. A number of trawlers have also, through the stress of weather, taken shelter in Kirkwall harbour. There is to-day (Tuesday) some abatement in the gale; but, as there is no appearance of the sea running down, the St Ninian still remains in harbour. The mail steamer St Ola has, however, left Scapa with the Orkney mails on board for Scrabster.

“POOTIE” AND SILLOCK FISHING IN KIRKWALL BAY. – While fishing for “pooties” from a boat anchored off Kirkwall Pier last, Wednesday evening, a cod weighing 6 lbs. was hooked and brought on board. There is a run of small codlings (or “pooties”) at present in Kirkwall Bay, and excellent sport is being obtained by amateur fishermen, who bring ashore hauls of from two to four scores nightly when the weather is suitable. Sillocks are also plentiful, and takes ranging up to 15 scores have been got by rod and fly.


1920 November 17 Orkney Herald

THE WEEK OF REMEMBRANCE. – The week of remembrance carried the mind of the nation back to the conclusion of the Great War, in which this country had 762,749 killed, 275,301 missing, and 2,110,659 wounded. In the heart of the Empire the solemn observance of Armistice Day has been marked by the unveiling of the Cenotaph in Whitehall by the King, and the burial in Westminster Abbey of the remains of an unknown soldier killed in the war. In the four and a half years during which the struggle went on, all classes made equal sacrifices for victory, but, in the main, the war was won by the fidelity and courage of the common soldier, and the inflexible resolution of the common citizen. It is therefore right and fitting that due honour should be paid to the memory of a plain and undistinguished warrior, who, by giving his all to save his country, is worthy to rest among our noblest dead in Westminster Abbey. ln the churches, also, on Sunday, there were tributes to the memory of the dead, and thanksgiving for deliverance from the horrors of war. To those who gave up their lives we can pay naught but reverence, but the nation also owes a debt to the living, and it is something of a national reproach that two years after the war we should have more than 250,000 ex-service men unplaced in industry, and without work. In 1914 and 1915 definite promises were made to many of these men that they would be re-established in civil life after the war, and not until those promises have been wholly redeemed can the nation be said to have discharged its solemn obligations. A third extension of the out-of-work donation by the State carries on the payment of a weekly allowance to ex-Service men until the end of next March, but it is not doles or charity that are wanted, but efforts on the part of the State and private employers to find permanent work for those who served in the war…..


1920 December 8 Orkney Herald

CITIZEN’S LAPSE OF MEMORY. – In this enlightened age, one could hardly credit the idea of anyone mistaking the days of the week. Yet we are told that a citizen of Kirkwall was seen hurrying up to church last Saturday, dressed in his Sunday clothes. Arrived at the church gate and finding it closed, he took off his hat, scratched his head, and stood in a brown study for a moment or two. Apparently realising that he had made a mistake, he looked furtively around to see if he had been observed, and then hurriedly took his departure homewards. Needless to say the man is a bachelor.


1920 December 29 Orkney Herald

The weather in Orkney during the Christmas season has been of a most atrocious character. All through last week – with the exception of Thursday, when a short spell of frost set in – high winds and rain made the days dismal and dark, and gave one little pleasure to be out of doors. However, Christmas shopping had to be done, and the brilliantly-lit windows, with their profusions of dainty and useful goods, made tempting appeals to the eye, and there was no Iack of variety to choose from; but money is not so plentiful as in the years that are past – Kirkwall, like other places in the south, is suffering from the reaction after the war – and the buying of merely ornamental articles seemed not to be much in evidence; the Christmas gift this year, as a rule, consisted of something that would be of service to the recipient – not an article of luxury only. However, while some shopkeepers say that trade on the whole has been fairly good, others lament that they have done very little in the way of drawing extra customers.

When every shopkeeper has done his level best to display his wares to advantage, it would be unfair to particularise, be critical in our remarks, or to draw comparisons. With very few exceptions, these displays are on the lines of those of former years. One of the most notable exceptions, however, is that to be seen in one of the windows of Messrs Cumming & Spence, bakers and grocers, Albert Street. This particular window is a great attraction, particularly to children. Seated around a table loaded with dainties are three figures representing children. One – Mabel – is the hostess; the other two are her guests. They are gracefully sipping their tea from the daintiest of china cups. The following dialogue ensues; – “O, what lovely dainties we have got,” says one young lady, and the other replies, “Yes, aren’t they? Where did you get them from, Mabel?” “Ma got them from Cumming & Spence’s,” replies Mabel, “and the says none can beat them.” The conception and carrying out of this pretty display was, we understand, the work of one of the firm’s girl assistants.

Rain fell heavily during the forenoon and afternoon of Christmas Eve, but cleared up somewhat in the evening. The streets, however, were sloppy, the air raw and cold; and the great bulk of the citizens preferred the comforts of the fireside to promenading the streets…..

MEN’S BA’ – DOWN-THE-GATES TRIUMPH. – The great event of the day was the men’s ba’. As the hour of one o’clock drew near, all pathways led to the Broad Street. Last Christmas the ba’ was won by the Down-the-Gates, and there was a rumour afloat that an extra effort was to be made by the Up-the-Gates to turn the tables upon their opponents this year. To view the tussle a great crowd had gathered at every vantage place on the Broad Street. Both sides were out in great strength, and it was evident before the start that there was to be an immense trial of strength. Punctually as the Cathedral clock struck the hour the ba’ was tossed from the Market Cross, but it never reached the ground, as a forest of hands was held up to catch it in mid air. Then commenced a struggle grim and great. For an hour and three-quarters the crowd swayed first a yard or two below the cross, then up above it for the same distance. The sides were so equally matched in strength – there must have been several hundreds engaged in the struggle – that it was evident that victory depended upon the side who had the most endurance, as there were no fresh players to draw upon. Early in the struggle there was seen coming up the street a band of Christy Minstrels. They had been landed from H.M. telegraph steamer Alert, anchored in the bay, and had apparently come ashore bent upon putting some life into what they thought was a sleepy town. They stood for a moment looking at the swaying, surging crowd; then one or two of them ventured to take part in the game; but little of it satisfied them. Such a game is only for the Sons of the Vikings; and the slim, willowy Englishmen are not built to endure such a strain as was entailed on those who battled on Christmas Day for the time-honoured trophy. As we said, the struggle lasted on the Broad Street for an hour and three quarters. At this time the crowd was opposite the Post Office Lane. The Up-the-Gates, despairing of ever negotiating the upward incline that led to the top of Broad Street, concentrated all their strength in one great effort to carry the ba’ down Post Office Lane into Junction Road. In this they succeeded. Here the struggle was renewed with even greater intensity than ever. For a minute or two it seemed as if the tide was on the upward turn, as the ba’ was carried a yard or two up and beyond the place of exit. But the “Doonies” were not to be robbed of victory. They saw the time had come for a great exertion. Like a solid phalanx they closed round the ba’, and with a mighty heave they carried all before them, and the downward move began. Slowly, shadily, the crowd moved harbourwards, every inch of the ground being contested by the “Uppies,” who would not give in, although by this time they knew that the game was lost. It wanted just a quarter to four, and dusk was setting in, when at last the ball was thrown into the harbour, and another victory recorded for the “Down-the-Gates.” All through the contest the utmost good humour prevailed, and there is no untoward incident to record. The ba’ was awarded to Alex. Walls, seaman, who carried it home in triumph. Thus ended one of the most prolonged tussles in living memory.